【转载】使用VIM构建LinuxC/C++的IDE

来自：lingdxuyan.blog.chinaunix.net

http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-23089249-id-2855999.html

安装：

sudo apt-get install vim vim-scripts vim-doc

sudo apt-get install vim-addon-manager

sudo apt-get install ctags

" This line should not be removed as it ensures that various options are " properly set to work with the Vim-related packages available in Debian. " debian.vim " Uncomment the next line to make Vim more Vi-compatible " NOTE: debian.vim sets 'nocompatible'. Setting 'compatible' changes numerous " options, so any other options should be set AFTER setting 'compatible'. set nocompatible " Vim5 and later versions support syntax highlighting. Uncommenting the " following enables syntax highlighting by default. if has("syntax")   syntax on            " 语法高亮 endif colorscheme ron        " elflord ron peachpuff default 设置配色方案，vim自带的配色方案保存在/usr/share/vim/vim72/colors目录下 " detect file type filetype on filetype plugin on " If using a dark background within the editing area and syntax highlighting " turn on this option as well set background=dark " Uncomment the following to have Vim jump to the last position when " reopening a file if has("autocmd")   au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif   "have Vim load indentation rules and plugins according to the detected filetype   filetype plugin indent on endif " The following are commented out as they cause vim to behave a lot " differently from regular Vi. They are highly recommended though. "set ignorecase        " 搜索模式里忽略大小写 "set smartcase        " 如果搜索模式包含大写字符，不使用 'ignorecase' 选项。只有在输入搜索模式并且打开 'ignorecase' 选项时才会使用。 set autowrite        " 自动把内容写回文件: 如果文件被修改过，在每个 :next、:rewind、:last、:first、:previous、:stop、:suspend、:tag、:!、:make、CTRL-] 和 CTRL-^命令时进行；用 :buffer、CTRL-O、CTRL-I、'{A-Z0-9} 或 `{A-Z0-9} 命令转到别的文件时亦然。 set autoindent        " 设置自动对齐(缩进)：即每行的缩进值与上一行相等；使用 noautoindent 取消设置 "set smartindent        " 智能对齐方式 set tabstop=4        " 设置制表符(tab键)的宽度 set softtabstop=4     " 设置软制表符的宽度     set shiftwidth=4    " (自动) 缩进使用的4个空格 set cindent            " 使用 C/C++ 语言的自动缩进方式 set cinoptions={0,1s,t0,n-2,p2s,(03s,=.5s,>1s,=1s,:1s     "设置C/C++语言的具体缩进方式 "set backspace=2    " 设置退格键可用 set showmatch        " 设置匹配模式，显示匹配的括号 set linebreak        " 整词换行 set whichwrap=b,s,<,>,[,] " 光标从行首和行末时可以跳到另一行去 "set hidden " Hide buffers when they are abandoned set mouse=a            " Enable mouse usage (all modes)    "使用鼠标 set number            " Enable line number    "显示行号 "set previewwindow    " 标识预览窗口 set history=50        " set command history to 50    "历史记录50条 "--状态行设置-- set laststatus=2 " 总显示最后一个窗口的状态行；设为1则窗口数多于一个的时候显示最后一个窗口的状态行；0不显示最后一个窗口的状态行 set ruler            " 标尺，用于显示光标位置的行号和列号，逗号分隔。每个窗口都有自己的标尺。如果窗口有状态行，标尺在那里显示。否则，它显示在屏幕的最后一行上。 "--命令行设置-- set showcmd            " 命令行显示输入的命令 set showmode        " 命令行显示vim当前模式 "--find setting-- set incsearch        " 输入字符串就显示匹配点 set hlsearch "--ctags setting-- " 按下F5重新生成tag文件，并更新taglist map <F5> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR><CR> :TlistUpdate<CR> imap <F5> <ESC>:!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q .<CR><CR> :TlistUpdate<CR> set tags=tags set tags+=./tags "add current directory's generated tags file set tags+=/usr/include/c++/tags "c++ in linux set tags+=/home/ialan/sourceinsight/linux-3.9.2/tags "add new tags file(刚刚生成tags的路径，在ctags -R 生成tags文件后，不要将tags移动到别的目录，否则ctrl+］时，会提示找不到源码文件) "-- omnicppcomplete setting -- " 按下F3自动补全代码，注意该映射语句后不能有其他字符，包括tab；否则按下F3会自动补全一些乱码 imap <F3> <C-X><C-O> " 按下F2根据头文件内关键字补全 imap <F2> <C-X><C-I> set completeopt=menu,menuone " 关掉智能补全时的预览窗口 let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1 " autocomplete with . let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1 " autocomplete with -> let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1 " autocomplete with :: let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2 " select first item (but don't insert) let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 2 " search namespaces in this and included files let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1 " show function prototype in popup window let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch=1 " enable the global scope search let OmniCpp_DisplayMode=1 " Class scope completion mode: always show all members "let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=["std"] let OmniCpp_ShowScopeInAbbr=1 " show scope in abbreviation and remove the last column let OmniCpp_ShowAccess=1