ftp 实际使用过程分析

命令综述：
ftp开启以后，就可以使用FTP下载，速度还是非常快的
使用ftp前先进入要下载文件到的目录。
ftp>open 192.168.0.3
输入用户名，和密码
可以匿名
ftp>cd /oracle/oradata/mis/backup
ftp>get mis110216.dmp.gz
ftp>quit

过程详细：
ftp> open 192.168.0.3
Connected to 192.168.0.3.
220 DELL FTP server (Version 5.60) ready.
334 Using authentication type GSSAPI; ADAT must follow
GSSAPI accepted as authentication type
GSSAPI error major: An invalid name was supplied
GSSAPI error minor: Cannot determine realm for numeric host address
GSSAPI error: parsing name
name parsed <ftp@192.168.0.3>

GSSAPI error major: An invalid name was supplied
GSSAPI error minor: Cannot determine realm for numeric host address
GSSAPI error: parsing name
name parsed <host@192.168.0.3>

GSSAPI authentication failed
334 Using authentication type KERBEROS_V4; ADAT must follow
KERBEROS_V4 accepted as authentication type
Kerberos V4 krb_mk_req failed: You have no tickets cached
Name (192.168.0.3:root): root
331 Password required for root.
Password:
230 User root logged in.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,3,220,236)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 208
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1587 Sep 29 2005 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw------- 1 root 9929 Feb 14 17:57 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 24 Jun 11 2000 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 234 Jul 6 2001 .bash_profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 176 Aug 24 1995 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 210 Jun 11 2000 .cshrc
drwxr-xr-x 4 root 4096 Oct 7 2005 .etwolf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 12558 Dec 11 15:33 .fonts.cache-1
drwx------ 5 root 4096 Dec 11 15:32 .gconf
drwx------ 3 root 4096 Dec 11 15:34 .gconfd
drwx------ 5 root 4096 Aug 27 18:38 .gnome
drwxr-xr-x 7 root 4096 Aug 27 18:38 .gnome2
drwx------ 2 root 4096 Aug 27 18:38 .gnome2_private
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Aug 27 18:38 .gnome-desktop
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Sep 29 2005 .gstreamer
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 120 Aug 24 2004 .gtkrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 130 Aug 27 18:38 .gtkrc-1.2-gnome2
-rw------- 1 root 465 Dec 11 15:32 .ICEauthority
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 52090 Sep 29 2005 install.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 6428 Sep 29 2005 install.log.syslog
drwx------ 3 root 4096 Aug 27 18:38 .metacity
-rw------- 1 root 108 Aug 26 18:31 .mysql_history
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Aug 19 18:53 mysql_temp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root 4096 Aug 27 18:38 .nautilus
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 0 Aug 20 17:58 .odbc.ini
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Dec 13 09:29 peng3
-rw------- 1 root 0 Aug 27 18:38 .recently-used
-rw------- 1 root 497 Aug 27 18:38 .rhn-applet.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 196 Jul 11 2000 .tcshrc
-rw------- 1 root 5582 Feb 16 10:20 .viminfo
-rw------- 1 root 4096 Sep 2 13:10 .viminfo.tmp
-rw------- 1 root 511 Dec 11 15:32 .Xauthority
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 1126 Aug 24 1995 .Xresources
-rw------- 1 root 47 Dec 11 15:32 .xsession-errors
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd /
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,3,220,239)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 261
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 0 Dec 11 15:31 .autofsck
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Apr 27 2005 .automount
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Sep 29 2005 bin
drwxr-xr-x 4 root 1024 Sep 29 2005 boot
drwxr-xr-x 22 root 118784 Dec 11 15:32 dev
drwxr-xr-x 83 root 8192 Dec 16 09:58 etc
drwxr-xr-x 11 root 4096 Nov 5 17:01 home
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Jan 25 2003 initrd
drwxr-xr-x 8 oinstall 4096 Oct 11 2005 install
drwxrwxrwx 2 root 4096 Dec 16 00:29 jisl
drwxr-xr-x 9 root 4096 Sep 29 2005 lib
drwxr-xr-x 7 root 4096 Sep 29 2005 lib64
drwx------ 2 root 16384 Sep 29 2005 lost+found
drwxrwxrwx 5 root 4096 Feb 16 03:41 misbak
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Dec 13 09:29 misbak2
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Apr 27 2005 misc
drwxrwxrwx 5 oinstall 4096 Oct 15 11:58 mnt
drwxrwxrwx 6 root 4096 Nov 8 11:19 opt
drwxrwxrwx 8 oinstall 4096 Jan 4 2008 oracle
drwxr-xr-x 3 root 4096 Dec 9 10:24 pqx
dr-xr-xr-x 158 root 0 Dec 11 23:31 proc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Dec 17 11:33 rmanbackup
drwxr-x--- 14 root 4096 Feb 16 10:20 root
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 8192 Sep 29 2005 sbin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root 4096 Dec 30 2005 tftpboot
drwxrwxrwx 18 root 4096 Feb 16 10:25 tmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 17317 Jan 20 2006 total.csv
-rw-r--r-- 1 root 287 Jan 20 2006 total.ctl
drwxr-xr-x 17 root 4096 Sep 29 2005 usr
drwxr-xr-x 26 root 4096 Sep 29 2005 var
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd /oracle
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,3,220,246)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 24
drwxr-xr-x 4 oinstall 4096 Nov 7 2005 admin
drwxrwxr-x 7 oinstall 4096 Sep 29 2005 doc
drwxrwxr-x 3 oinstall 4096 Sep 29 2005 jre
drwxr-xr-x 4 oinstall 4096 Nov 7 2005 oradata
drwxrwxr-x 13 oinstall 4096 Oct 17 2005 oraInventory
drwxrwxrwx 4 oinstall 4096 Sep 30 2005 product
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd oradata
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,3,220,253)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 4 oinstall 4096 Jan 19 09:08 mis
drwxr-xr-x 3 oinstall 4096 Feb 23 2009 RMA
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> cd mis
250 CWD command successful.
................
ftp> cd backup
250 CWD command successful.
ftp> ls
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,3,221,9)
150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls.
total 38636504

...................
-rw-r--r-- 1 oinstall 1805710699 Feb 15 02:51 mis110215.dmp.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 oinstall 191113 Feb 15 02:51 mis110215.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 oinstall 1822652897 Feb 16 02:58 mis110216.dmp.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 oinstall 191120 Feb 16 02:58 mis110216.log
226 Transfer complete.
ftp> get mis110216.dmp.gz /peng
local: /peng remote: mis110216.dmp.gz
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,3,221,16)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for mis110216.dmp.gz (1822652897 bytes).
local: /peng: Is a directory
426 Transfer aborted. Data connection closed.
226 Abort successful
ftp> help
Commands may be abbreviated. Commands are:

! cr mdir proxy send
$ delete mget sendport site
account debug mkdir put size
append dir mls pwd status
ascii disconnect mode quit struct
bell form modtime quote system
binary get mput recv sunique
bye glob newer reget tenex
case hash nmap rstatus trace
ccc help nlist rhelp type
cd idle ntrans rename user
cdup image open reset umask
chmod lcd passive restart verbose
clear ls private rmdir ?
close macdef prompt runique
cprotect mdelete protect safe
ftp> binary
200 Type set to I.
ftp> help binary
binary set binary transfer type
ftp> binary
200 Type set to I.
ftp> get mis110216.dmp.gz
local: mis110216.dmp.gz remote: mis110216.dmp.gz
227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,0,3,221,85)
150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for mis110216.dmp.gz (1822652897 bytes).
226 Transfer complete.
1822652897 bytes received in 1.8e+02 seconds (9.8e+03 Kbytes/s)
ftp> quit
221 Goodbye.
[root@primary ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Desktop install.log install.log.syslog mis110216.dmp.gz sem~ sez~

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