memcached多线程及同步等

 main_base = event_init();

主函数中线程相关的

    thread_init(settings.num_threads, main_base);

//Initializes the thread subsystem, creating various worker threads.

void thread_init(int nthreads, struct event_base *main_base) {
    int         i;
    pthread_t   *thread;


    pthread_mutex_init(&cache_lock, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_init(&conn_lock, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_init(&slabs_lock, NULL);
    pthread_mutex_init(&stats_lock, NULL);


    pthread_mutex_init(&init_lock, NULL);
    pthread_cond_init(&init_cond, NULL);


    pthread_mutex_init(&cqi_freelist_lock, NULL);
    cqi_freelist = NULL;


    threads = malloc(sizeof(LIBEVENT_THREAD) * nthreads);
    if (! threads) {
        perror("Can't allocate thread descriptors");
        exit(1);
    }


    threads[0].base = main_base;
    threads[0].thread_id = pthread_self();


    for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
        int fds[2];
        if (pipe(fds)) {
            perror("Can't create notify pipe");
            exit(1);
        }


        threads[i].notify_receive_fd = fds[0];
        threads[i].notify_send_fd = fds[1];


    setup_thread(&threads[i]);
    }


    /* Create threads after we've done all the libevent setup. */
    for (i = 1; i < nthreads; i++) {
        create_worker(worker_libevent, &threads[i]);
    }


    /* Wait for all the threads to set themselves up before returning. */
    pthread_mutex_lock(&init_lock);
    init_count++; // main thread
    while (init_count < nthreads) {
        pthread_cond_wait(&init_cond, &init_lock);
    }
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&init_lock);
}

/*
 * Set up a thread's information.
 */
static void setup_thread(LIBEVENT_THREAD *me) 
{
    if (! me->base) 
    {
        me->base = event_init();
        if (! me->base) 
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can't allocate event base\n");
            exit(1);
        }
    }


    /* Listen for notifications from other threads */
    event_set(&me->notify_event, me->notify_receive_fd,
              EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, thread_libevent_process, me);
    event_base_set(me->base, &me->notify_event);


    if (event_add(&me->notify_event, 0) == -1)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't monitor libevent notify pipe\n");
        exit(1);
    }


    cq_init(&me->new_conn_queue);
}

/*
 * Creates a worker thread.
 */
static void create_worker(void *(*func)(void *), void *arg) {
    pthread_t       thread;
    pthread_attr_t  attr;
    int             ret;


    pthread_attr_init(&attr);


    if (ret = pthread_create(&thread, &attr, func, arg)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Can't create thread: %s\n",
                strerror(ret));
        exit(1);
    }
}

static void thread_libevent_process(int fd, short which, void *arg) 
{
    LIBEVENT_THREAD *me = arg;
    CQ_ITEM *item;
    char buf[1];


    if (read(fd, buf, 1) != 1)
        if (settings.verbose > 0)
            fprintf(stderr, "Can't read from libevent pipe\n");


    if (item = cq_peek(&me->new_conn_queue)) 
    {
    conn *c = conn_new(item->sfd, item->init_state, item->event_flags,
                       item->read_buffer_size, item->is_udp, me->base);
    if (!c) 
    {
        if (item->is_udp) 
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Can't listen for events on UDP socket\n");
            exit(1);
         }
        else 
        {
        if (settings.verbose > 0)
        {
                fprintf(stderr, "Can't listen for events on fd %d\n",
                    item->sfd);
        }
        close(item->sfd);
        }
    }
        cqi_free(item);
    }
}