spring最simple注解

如果容器中有一个以上匹配的Bean，则可以通过@Qualifier注解限定Bean的名称，看下面的例子：

定义一个Car接口：

package com.spring.service;

public interface ICar {
    
    public String getCarName();
}

两个实现类BMWCar和BenzCar：

package com.spring.service.impl;

import com.spring.service.ICar;

public class BMWCar implements ICar{
    
    public String getCarName(){
        return "BMW car";
    }
}

package com.spring.service.impl;

import com.spring.service.ICar;

public class BenzCar implements ICar{
    
    public String getCarName(){
        return "Benz car";
    }
}

再写一个CarFactory，引用car（这里先不用@Qualifier注解）：

package com.spring.model;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import com.spring.service.ICar;

public class CarFactory {
    
    @Autowired

    @Qualifier("bmwCar")
    private ICar car;
    
    public String toString(){
        return car.getCarName();
    }
    
}

配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
    ">
    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.spring" />
    
    <!-- Autowired注解配合Qualifier注解 -->
    <bean id="carFactory" class="com.spring.model.CarFactory" />
    <bean id="bmwCar" class="com.spring.service.impl.BMWCar" />
    <bean id="benz" class="com.spring.service.impl.BenzCar" />
    
</beans>

测试方法：

/**
 * Autowired注解配合Qualifier注解
 */
@Test
public void test1(){
    //读取配置文件
    ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext2.xml");
    CarFactory carFactory=(CarFactory) ctx.getBean("carFactory");
    System.out.println(carFactory.toString());
}