hadoop安装

1、环境

  虚拟环境： vmware workstation 8

  操作系统：SUSE linux 10 sp2 64位（主机开启VT支付）

2、下载包

   JDK  jdk-6u38-ea-bin-b04-linux-amd64-31_oct_2012-rpm.bin

  （ https://jdk6.java.net/download.html）

   hadoop-1.1.2-1.x86_64

（ http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/hadoop/common/hadoop-1.1.2/）

3、jdk安装

  1)检测包是否已安装

     hadoop1:/usr/java # rpm -qa | grep jdk

     jdk-1.6.0_38-ea

    先卸载包

     hadoop1:/usr/java # rpm -e jdk-1.6.0_38-ea

  

  2) 创建java目录

   rac1:/mnt/hgfs/software # mkdir /usr/java

   rac1:/mnt/hgfs/software # cd /usr/java

   rac1:/usr/java # cp  /mnt/hgfs/software/jdk-6u38-ea-bin-b04-linux-amd64-31_oct_2012-rpm.bin ./

   rac1:/usr/java # chmod 777jdk-6u38-ea-bin-b04-linux-amd64-31_oct_2012-rpm.bin

 3)安装jdk

rac1:/usr/java # ./jdk-6u38-ea-bin-b04-linux-amd64-31_oct_2012-rpm.bin

4）修改环境变量

 export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_38

 export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar

 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

5）测试java安装ok与否

3、hadoop安装

    1）创建hadoop用户

useradd hadoop

passwd hadoop 

groupadd hadoop 

usermod -g hadoop hadoop 

mkdir /home/hadoop 

chown hadoop: hadoop /home/hadoop

     2）配置等效性

在每个节点进行以下操作并检验等效性是否生效

hadoop@hadoop1:~> ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa):

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /home/hadoop/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

ab:91:cd:8e:6a:90:6e:d1:ae:d6:2f:e0:15:df:78:9f hadoop@hadoop1

hadoop@hadoop1:~> cat .ssh/

id_rsa       id_rsa.pub   known_hosts

hadoop@hadoop1:~> cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub >>.ssh/authorized_keys

hadoop@hadoop1:~> cd .ssh/

hadoop@hadoop1:~/.ssh> ls

authorized_keys  id_rsa  id_rsa.pub  known_hosts

hadoop@hadoop1:~/.ssh> chmod 644 authorized_keys

hadoop@hadoop1:~/.ssh> scp authorized_keys 192.168.116.3:/home/hadoop/.ssh/authorized_keys

Password:

authorized_keys                               100%  396     0.4KB/s   00:00

hadoop@hadoop1:~/.ssh> ssh 192.168.116.3

hadoop@hadoop2:~> exit

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