今天shutdown immediate业务数据库后，发现重启数据库报数据库running的故障，分析处理如下：
首先shutdown数据库的时候，挂死十几分钟，检查oracle后台进程已经没有了，郁闷一下后，决定强制结束该进程。
sys@TEST_SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
尝试重新连接数据库
cq2-2[/oracle]$sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Apr 3 17:47:28 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected.
显示connected，怎么不是idel？检查oracle进程，发现没有任何进程
cq2-2[/]#ps -ef|grep ora
root 28397 27397 0 17:50:07 pts/ta 0:00 grep ora
oracle 27856 27821 0 17:44:08 pts/tb 0:00 –ksh
尝试启动，报ORA-01081错误
cq2-2[/oracle]$sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Apr 3 17:48:02 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected.
SQL> startup
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> exit
Disconnected
尝试再次shutdown immediate 数据库
cq2-2[/oracle]$sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Apr 3 17:48:55 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected.
SQL> startup
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
SQL> shutdown immediate
ORA-24324: service handle not initialized
ORA-24323: value not allowed
ORA-01089: immediate shutdown in progress - no operations are permitted
SQL> exit
Disconnected
ORA-01089这个错误说明还在进行shutdown进程中。
通过现象和经验，我怀疑是oracle的共享内存段未得到释放所致，使用ipcs检查共享内存段信息，果然oracle的内存段还在。
cq2-2[/oracle]$ipcs
IPC status from /dev/kmem as of Sun Apr 3 17:53:08 2011
T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP
Message Queues:
q 0 0x3c1c085b -Rrw--w--w- root root
q 1 0x3e1c085b --rw-r--r-- root root
Shared Memory:
m 0 0x411c0805 --rw-rw-rw- root root
m 1 0x4e0c0002 --rw-rw-rw- root root
m 2 0x41201350 --rw-rw-rw- root root
m 3 0x00a5c581 --rw------- sfmdb users
m 4 0x411c0439 --rw------- root root
m 5 0x06347849 --rw-rw-rw- root root
m 1933318 0x491802c9 --rw-r--r-- root root
m 7 0x0c6629c9 --rw-r----- root root
m 7077896 0x128d22a8 --rw-r----- oracle oinstall
Semaphores:
s 0 0x4f1c015c --ra------- root root
s 1 0x411c0805 --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 2 0x4e0c0002 --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 3 0x41201350 --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 4 0x01090522 --ra-r--r-- root root
s 5 0x00a5c581 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 6 0x00a5c582 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 7 0x00a5c583 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 8 0x00a5c584 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 9 0x00a5c585 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 10 0x00a5c586 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 11 0x00a5c587 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 12 0x411c0439 --ra------- root root
s 13 0x6120016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 14 0x7320016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 15 0x7020016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 16 0x6920016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 17 0x7520016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 18 0x6320016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 19 0x6420016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 20 0x6620016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 21 0x6c20016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 22 0x6d20016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 23 0x6f20016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 24 0x31200d83 --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 25 0x491802c9 --ra-r--r-- root root
s 26 0x410c048a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 27 0x7120003c --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 8220 0x5220016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 450589 0xe6cf9a40 --ra-r----- oracle oinstall
采取shutdown abort处理
cq2-2[/oracle]$ sqlplus '/ as sysdba'
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Apr 3 17:55:13 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected.
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected
再次检查共享内存段，发现已经不存在oracle的共享内存段了
cq2-2[/oracle]$ipcs
IPC status from /dev/kmem as of Sun Apr 3 17:55:37 2011
T ID KEY MODE OWNER GROUP
Message Queues:
q 0 0x3c1c085b -Rrw--w--w- root root
q 1 0x3e1c085b --rw-r--r-- root root
Shared Memory:
m 0 0x411c0805 --rw-rw-rw- root root
m 1 0x4e0c0002 --rw-rw-rw- root root
m 2 0x41201350 --rw-rw-rw- root root
m 3 0x00a5c581 --rw------- sfmdb users
m 4 0x411c0439 --rw------- root root
m 5 0x06347849 --rw-rw-rw- root root
m 1933318 0x491802c9 --rw-r--r-- root root
m 7 0x0c6629c9 --rw-r----- root root
Semaphores:
s 0 0x4f1c015c --ra------- root root
s 1 0x411c0805 --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 2 0x4e0c0002 --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 3 0x41201350 --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 4 0x01090522 --ra-r--r-- root root
s 5 0x00a5c581 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 6 0x00a5c582 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 7 0x00a5c583 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 8 0x00a5c584 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 9 0x00a5c585 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 10 0x00a5c586 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 11 0x00a5c587 --ra------- sfmdb users
s 12 0x411c0439 --ra------- root root
s 13 0x6120016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 14 0x7320016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 15 0x7020016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 16 0x6920016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 17 0x7520016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 18 0x6320016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 19 0x6420016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 20 0x6620016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 21 0x6c20016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 22 0x6d20016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 23 0x6f20016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 24 0x31200d83 --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 25 0x491802c9 --ra-r--r-- root root
s 26 0x410c048a --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 27 0x7120003c --ra-ra-ra- root root
s 8220 0x5220016a --ra-ra-ra- root root
下面就是重启数据库了，成功！！
cq2-2[/oracle]$sqlplus '/ as sysdba '
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Sun Apr 3 17:55:44 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2.5770E+10 bytes
Fixed Size 2114592 bytes
Variable Size 2701134816 bytes
Database Buffers 2.3052E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers 14659584 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/11088128/viewspace-691840/
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