SpringBoot自动配置

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SpringBoot自动配置

首先我们可以看到 @SpringBootApplication 注解分成三部分。

@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
		@Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {

1.@SpringBootConfiguration

表示该注解下的类是一个配置类

2.@EnableAutoConfiguration

这个注解又分为两部分：

@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

@AutoConfigurationPackage

@Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class)//给容器中导入一个Registrar组件
public @interface AutoConfigurationPackage {

static class Registrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, DeterminableImports {

		@Override
		public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
			/*
				metadata指的是注解的源信息
				new PackageImports(metadata).getPackageNames().toArray(new String[0])
				指的是该注解所在类的包下面（即main程序所在的包下面）的所有信息
				register把main程序所在的包下面的所有类都加载容器
				所以我们main所在包下面的类都会自动注册到容器就是因为这里
			*/
			register(registry, new PackageImports(metadata).getPackageNames().toArray(new String[0]));
		}

		@Override
		public Set<Object> determineImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
			return Collections.singleton(new PackageImports(metadata));
		}

	}

@Import(AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)

首先 AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class 下有一个selectImports方法

@Override
public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
	if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
		return NO_IMPORTS;
	}
	AutoConfigurationEntry autoConfigurationEntry = getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata);
	return StringUtils.toStringArray(autoConfigurationEntry.getConfigurations());
}

然后该方法利用 getAutoConfigurationEntry(annotationMetadata); 给容器中导入一些组件

protected AutoConfigurationEntry getAutoConfigurationEntry(AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata) {
		if (!isEnabled(annotationMetadata)) {
			return EMPTY_ENTRY;
		}
		AnnotationAttributes attributes = getAttributes(annotationMetadata);
		List<String> configurations = getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes);
		configurations = removeDuplicates(configurations);
		Set<String> exclusions = getExclusions(annotationMetadata, attributes);
		checkExcludedClasses(configurations, exclusions);
		configurations.removeAll(exclusions);
		configurations = getConfigurationClassFilter().filter(configurations);
		fireAutoConfigurationImportEvents(configurations, exclusions);
		return new AutoConfigurationEntry(configurations, exclusions);
	}

然后上面这个方法里面又调用 getCandidateConfigurations(annotationMetadata, attributes); 获取所有的候选配置到configurations集合里面

protected List<String> getCandidateConfigurations(AnnotationMetadata metadata, AnnotationAttributes attributes) {
		List<String> configurations = SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(getSpringFactoriesLoaderFactoryClass(),
				getBeanClassLoader());
		Assert.notEmpty(configurations, "No auto configuration classes found in META-INF/spring.factories. If you "
				+ "are using a custom packaging, make sure that file is correct.");
		return configurations;
	}

1. 利用SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames扫描所有META-INF/spring.factories文件，加载里面的组件
2. 核心是spring-boot-autoconfigure-2.3.12.RELEASE.jar下面的META-INF/spring.factories文件里面的类
3. 但是这些类上面都有@Conditional条件匹配规则，所以只有符合条件的最终才会加载进来

	public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryType, @Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		String factoryTypeName = factoryType.getName();
		return loadSpringFactories(classLoader).getOrDefault(factoryTypeName, Collections.emptyList());
	}

	private static Map<String, List<String>> loadSpringFactories(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		MultiValueMap<String, String> result = cache.get(classLoader);
		if (result != null) {
			return result;
		}

		try {
			Enumeration<URL> urls = (classLoader != null ?
					/*
					FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION的值就是META-INF/spring.factories
					*/
					classLoader.getResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION) :
					ClassLoader.getSystemResources(FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION));
			result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
			while (urls.hasMoreElements()) {
				URL url = urls.nextElement();
				UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(url);
				Properties properties = PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);
				for (Map.Entry<?, ?> entry : properties.entrySet()) {
					String factoryTypeName = ((String) entry.getKey()).trim();
					for (String factoryImplementationName : StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray((String) entry.getValue())) {
						result.add(factoryTypeName, factoryImplementationName.trim());
					}
				}
			}
			cache.put(classLoader, result);
			return result;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to load factories from location [" +
					FACTORIES_RESOURCE_LOCATION + "]", ex);
		}
	}

3.@ComponentScan

指定包扫描