oracle 11g 添加节点

1. Execute "cluvfy" command, for example:
cluvfy stage -pre nodeadd -n [-fixup [-fixupdir fixup_dir]] [-verbose]

You can specify the -fixup option and a directory into which CVU prints instructions
to fix the cluster or node if the verification fails

2. Use OUI to add nodes:
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin:$PATH

If you are using Grid Naming Service (GNS), execute below command:
addNode.sh -silent "CLUSTER_NEW_NODES={NEWnode2}"

If you are not using Grid Naming Service (GNS), execute below command:
addNode.sh -silent "CLUSTER_NEW_NODES={NEWnode}"
"CLUSTER_NEW_VIRTUAL_HOSTNAMES={NEWnode-vip}"

When the addNode.sh script. completes, a message window displays a list of
nodes in the cluster and root scripts that must be run on those nodes.

Note: If error occurs, fix the error according to the log file then re-run
specified commands.

Fix : If "/u01/app/oraInventory" doesnot exist, create the dir and grant appropriate
permission to it
$ cd /u01/app
$ sudo mkdir oraInventory
$ sudo chown -R oracle:dba oraInventory

If "AttachHome" command fails, run the following command manually on the
failed nodes:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstaller -attachHome -noClusterEnabled
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid ORACLE_HOME_NAME=Ora11g_gridinfrahome1
CLUSTER_NODES={,,,,} CRS=true
"INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory"
-invPtrLoc "/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc" LOCAL_NODE=""


If "UpdateNodeList" fails, run the following command again on the fialed nodes:

/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oui/bin/runInstaller -updateNodeList -noClusterEnabled
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid CLUSTER_NODES={,,,,}
CRS=true "INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory"
-invPtrLoc "/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/oraInst.loc" LOCAL_NODE=""


3. Check that your cluster is integrated and that the cluster is not divided into
separate parts by running the following CVU command. This command verifies
that any number of specific nodes has been successfully added to the cluster at
the network, shared storage, and clusterware levels:

cluvfy stage -post nodeadd -n node2 [-verbose]


4. You can optionally extend Oracle Database with Oracle Real Application
Clusters (Oracle RAC) components to the new nodes, making them members
of an existing Oracle RAC database.

There are two methods for you to extend Oracle database with RAC. One is
using Oracle Enterprise Manager, Another choice is using DBCA in Interactive
or silent mode to add instances to nodes on which you have extended an Oracle
Clusterware home and an Oracle Database home.

For silent mode:

dbca -silent -addInstance -nodeList [node] -gdbName [gdbname]
[-instanceName instname] -sysDBAUserName [sysdba]
-sysDBAPassword [password]

Parameter description
[node]: The node on which you want to add (or delete) the instance.

[gdbname]: Global database name.

[instname]: Name of the instance. Provide an instance name only if you
want to override the Oracle naming convention for Oracle RAC instance names.

[sysdba]: Name of the Oracle user with SYSDBA privileges.

[password]: Password for the SYSDBA user.

Example:
dbca -silent -addInstance -nodeList "" -gdbName "orcl" -instanceName "orcl2" -sysDBAUserName "sys"
-sysDBAPassword xxx

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/22308399/viewspace-749501/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/22308399/viewspace-749501/