RabbitMQ+PHP 消息队列环境配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 23:53:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-03 23:53:38 发布

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分类专栏： ActiveMQ RabbitMQ

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参考文档：
http://www.cnblogs.com/phpinfo/p/4104551...
http://blog.csdn.net/historyasamirror/ar...

依赖包安装

yum install ncurses-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel

erlang环境

wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_18.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf otp_src_18.1.tar.gz
cd otp_src_18.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang
make
make install


# 配置erlang环境变量 vim /etc/profile # 增加内容： export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin" # 保存退出，并刷新变量 source /etc/profile # 测试erlang是否安装成功 # 安装完成以后，执行erl看是否能打开eshell，用’halt().’退出，注意后面的点号，那是erlang的结束符。 [root@localhost src]# erl Erlang/OTP 17 [erts-6.1] [source] [64-bit] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false] Eshell V6.1 (abort with ^G) 2> 9+3. 12 3> halt().

安装rabbitmq依赖文件,安装rabbitmq

# 安装rabbitmq依赖包
yum install xmlto

# 安装rabbitmq服务端
wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.5.7/rabbitmq-server-3.5.7.tar.gz tar zxvf rabbitmq-server-3.5.7.tar.gz cd rabbitmq-server-3.5.7/ make make install TARGET_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq SBIN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin MAN_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/man DOC_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/rabbitmq/doc # 配置hosts vim /etc/hosts # 增加一行内容 # 当前IP地址 绑定HOSTNAME名称(vim /etc/sysconfig/network) 192.168.2.208 localhost.localdomain # 这种会提示错误(Warning: PID file not written; -detached was passed.) /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server -detached 启动rabbitmq /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status 查看状态 /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop 关闭rabbitmq # 目前我自己使用 /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server start & 启动rabbitmq /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status 查看状态 /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop 关闭rabbitmq

启用管理插件

mkdir /etc/rabbitmq
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins list 查看插件列表
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management  (启用插件)
/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-plugins disable rabbitmq_management (禁用插件)

# 重启rabbitmq # 访问 http://127.0.0.1:15672/ # 如果有iptables vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables # 增加一下内容 -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 15672 -j ACCEPT # 重启动iptable service iptables restart

开机自启动配置

#!/bin/sh
#start rabbitMq
sudo /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server & > /usr/local/rabbitmq/logs/rabbitmq.log 2>&1

RabbitMQ PHP扩展安装

# 安装rabbitmq-c依赖包
yum install libtool autoconf

# 安装rabbitmq-c ( 最好下载 0.5的，0.6安装可能会报错)
# 版本下载：https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/tag/v0.5.0
wget https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.5.0/rabbitmq-c-0.5.0.tar.gz tar -zxvf v0.5.0 cd rabbitmq-c-0.5.0/ autoreconf -i ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c make make install # 安装PHP扩展 amqp wget http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.6.1.tgz tar zxvf amqp-1.6.1.tgz cd amqp-1.6.1 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c make make install # 编辑php.ini文件，增加amqp扩展支持 vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini # 增加下面内容 ; rabbitmq扩展支持 extension=amqp.so # 重启php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

验证是否成功 phpinfo()查看下是否支持amqp扩展

创建配置文件

#在/usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-defaults 查看config文件路径
# 创建配置文件 
touch/usr/rabbitmq/sbin
#vm_memory_high_watermark 内存低水位线，若低于该水位线，则开启流控机制,阻止所有请求，默认值是0.4，即内存总量的40%,
#vm_memory_high_watermark_paging_ratio 内存低水位线的多少百分比开始通过写入磁盘文件来释放内存
vi /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq.config 输入
[
{rabbit, [{vm_memory_high_watermark_paging_ratio, 0.75}, {vm_memory_high_watermark, 0.7}]} ].

创建环境文件

touch /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf
#输入
    RABBITMQ_NODENAME=FZTEC-240088 节点名称
    RABBITMQ_NODE_IP_ADDRESS=127.0.0.1 监听IP
    RABBITMQ_NODE_PORT=5672 监听端口 RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/log 日志目录 RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_DIR=/data/rabbitmq/plugins 插件目录 RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/data/rabbitmq/mnesia 后端存储目录

操作命令

 查看exchange信息
          /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_exchanges name type durable auto_delete arguments

 查看队列信息
          /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_queues name durable auto_delete messages consumers me
  查看绑定信息
          /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_bindings
 查看连接信息
          /usr/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl list_connections

php的server端脚本

<?php
$routingkey='key';
//设置你的连接
$conn_args = array('host' => 'localhost', 'port' => '5672', 'login' => 'guest', 'password' => 'guest'); $conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args); if ($conn->connect()) { echo "Established a connection to the broker \n"; } else { echo "Cannot connect to the broker \n "; } //你的消息 $message = json_encode(array('Hello World3!','php3','c++3:')); //创建channel $channel = new AMQPChannel($conn); //创建exchange $ex = new AMQPExchange($channel); $ex->setName('exchange');//创建名字 $ex->setType(AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT); $ex->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); //$ex->setFlags(AMQP_AUTODELETE); //echo "exchange status:".$ex->declare(); echo "exchange status:".$ex->declareExchange(); echo "\n"; for($i=0;$i<100;$i++){ if($routingkey=='key2'){ $routingkey='key'; }else{ $routingkey='key2'; } $ex->publish($message,$routingkey); } /* $ex->publish($message,$routingkey); 创建队列 $q = new AMQPQueue($channel); 设置队列名字 如果不存在则添加 $q->setName('queue'); $q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE | AMQP_AUTODELETE); echo "queue status: ".$q->declare(); echo "\n"; echo 'queue bind: '.$q->bind('exchange','route.key'); 将你的队列绑定到routingKey echo "\n"; $channel->startTransaction(); echo "send: ".$ex->publish($message, 'route.key'); //将你的消息通过制定routingKey发送 $channel->commitTransaction(); $conn->disconnect(); */

php客户端脚本

<?php
$bindingkey='key2';
//连接RabbitMQ $conn_args = array( 'host'=>'127.0.0.1' , 'port'=> '5672', 'login'=>'guest' , 'password'=> 'guest','vhost' =>'/'); $conn = new AMQPConnection($conn_args); $conn->connect(); //设置queue名称，使用exchange，绑定routingkey $channel = new AMQPChannel($conn); $q = new AMQPQueue($channel); $q->setName('queue2'); $q->setFlags(AMQP_DURABLE); $q->declare(); $q->bind('exchange',$bindingkey); //消息获取 $messages = $q->get(AMQP_AUTOACK) ; if ($messages){ var_dump(json_decode($messages->getBody(), true )); } $conn->disconnect(); ?>

翻译了部分mq常量设置,不正确的地方,大家以试验为准

/**
 * Passing in this constant as a flag will forcefully disable all other flags.
 * Use this if you want to temporarily disable the amqp.auto_ack ini setting.
 * 传递这个参数作为标志将完全禁用其他标志,如果你想临时禁用amqp.auto_ack设置起效
 */
define('AMQP_NOPARAM', 0);

/**
 * Durable exchanges and queues will survive a broker restart, complete with all of their data.
 * 持久化交换机和队列,当代理重启动后依然存在,并包括它们中的完整数据
 */
define('AMQP_DURABLE', 2); /** * Passive exchanges and queues will not be redeclared, but the broker will throw an error if the exchange or queue does not exist. * 被动模式的交换机和队列不能被重新定义,但是如果交换机和队列不存在,代理将扔出一个错误提示 */ define('AMQP_PASSIVE', 4); /** * Valid for queues only, this flag indicates that only one client can be listening to and consuming from this queue. * 仅对队列有效,这个人标志定义队列仅允许一个客户端连接并且从其消费消息 */ define('AMQP_EXCLUSIVE', 8); /** * For exchanges, the auto delete flag indicates that the exchange will be deleted as soon as no more queues are bound * to it. If no queues were ever bound the exchange, the exchange will never be deleted. For queues, the auto delete * flag indicates that the queue will be deleted as soon as there are no more listeners subscribed to it. If no * subscription has ever been active, the queue will never be deleted. Note: Exclusive queues will always be * automatically deleted with the client disconnects. * 对交换机而言,自动删除标志表示交换机将在没有队列绑定的情况下被自动删除,如果从没有队列和其绑定过,这个交换机将不会被删除. * 对队列而言,自动删除标志表示如果没有消费者和你绑定的话将被自动删除,如果从没有消费者和其绑定,将不被删除,独占队列在客户断 * 开连接的时候将总是会被删除 */ define('AMQP_AUTODELETE', 16); /** * Clients are not allowed to make specific queue bindings to exchanges defined with this flag. * 这个标志标识不允许自定义队列绑定到交换机上 */ define('AMQP_INTERNAL', 32); /** * When passed to the consume method for a clustered environment, do not consume from the local node. * 在集群环境消费方法中传递这个参数,表示将不会从本地站点消费消息 */ define('AMQP_NOLOCAL', 64); /** * When passed to the {@link AMQPQueue::get()} and {@link AMQPQueue::get()} methods as a flag, * the messages will be immediately marked as acknowledged by the server upon delivery. * 当在队列get方法中作为标志传递这个参数的时候,消息将在被服务器输出之前标志为acknowledged (已收到) */ define('AMQP_AUTOACK', 128); /** * Passed on queue creation, this flag indicates that the queue should be deleted if it becomes empty. * 在队列建立时候传递这个参数,这个标志表示队列将在为空的时候被删除 */ define('AMQP_IFEMPTY', 256); /** * Passed on queue or exchange creation, this flag indicates that the queue or exchange should be * deleted when no clients are connected to the given queue or exchange. * 在交换机或者队列建立的时候传递这个参数,这个标志表示没有客户端连接的时候,交换机或者队列将被删除 */ define('AMQP_IFUNUSED', 512); /** * When publishing a message, the message must be routed to a valid queue. If it is not, an error will be returned. * 当发布消息的时候,消息必须被正确路由到一个有效的队列,否则将返回一个错误 */ define('AMQP_MANDATORY', 1024); /** * When publishing a message, mark this message for immediate processing by the broker. (High priority message.) * 当发布消息时候,这个消息将被立即处理. */ define('AMQP_IMMEDIATE', 2048); /** * If set during a call to {@link AMQPQueue::ack()}, the delivery tag is treated as "up to and including", so that multiple * messages can be acknowledged with a single method. If set to zero, the delivery tag refers to a single message. * If the AMQP_MULTIPLE flag is set, and the delivery tag is zero, this indicates acknowledgement of all outstanding * messages. * 当在调用AMQPQueue::ack时候设置这个标志,传递标签将被视为最大包含数量,以便通过单个方法标示多个消息为已收到,如果设置为0 * 传递标签指向单个消息,如果设置了AMQP_MULTIPLE,并且传递标签是0,将所有未完成消息标示为已收到 */ define('AMQP_MULTIPLE', 4096); /** * If set during a call to {@link AMQPExchange::bind()}, the server will not respond to the method.The client should not wait * for a reply method. If the server could not complete the method it will raise a channel or connection exception. * 当在调用AMQPExchange::bind()方法的时候,服务器将不响应请求,客户端将不应该等待响应,如果服务器无法完成该方法,将会抛出一个异常 */ define('AMQP_NOWAIT', 8192); /** * If set during a call to {@link AMQPQueue::nack()}, the message will be placed back to the queue. * 如果在调用AMQPQueue::nack方法时候设置,消息将会被传递回队列 */ define('AMQP_REQUEUE', 16384); /** * A direct exchange type. * direct类型交换机 */ define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_DIRECT', 'direct'); /** * A fanout exchange type. * fanout类型交换机 */ define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_FANOUT', 'fanout'); /** * A topic exchange type. * topic类型交换机 */ define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_TOPIC', 'topic'); /** * A header exchange type. * header类型交换机 */ define('AMQP_EX_TYPE_HEADERS', 'headers'); /** * socket连接超时设置 */ define('AMQP_OS_SOCKET_TIMEOUT_ERRNO', 536870947);