SOAP XML报文解析

转自http://blog.csdn.net/u012350533/article/details/78003005 

从根节点向叶子节点递归，找到叶子结点就获取它的值，不然就继续递归。

值得注意的是，这个Map对象一定要定义在外面，定义在getcode方法里面毫无疑问不会得到我们最终想要的结果，原因读者自行思考。提示：这是一个递归的过程。

这个对于xml解析只对应xml有一个对象时，对于多个对象，后面我进行了改进。

import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import org.dom4j.Document;  
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;  
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;  
import org.dom4j.Element;  
  
  
public class ParseXml {  
    public Map<String,Object>map = new HashMap<String,Object>();  
      
    public  Map parse(String soap) throws DocumentException{  
        Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(soap);//报文转成doc对象  
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();//获取根元素，准备递归解析这个XML树  
        getCode(root);  
        return map;  
    }  
      
    public  void getCode(Element root){  
        if(root.elements()!=null){  
            List<Element>list = root.elements();//如果当前跟节点有子节点，找到子节点  
            for(Element e:list){//遍历每个节点  
                if(e.elements().size()>0){  
                    getCode(e);//当前节点不为空的话，递归遍历子节点；  
                }  
                if(e.elements().size()==0){  
                    map.put(e.getName(), e.getTextTrim());  
                }//如果为叶子节点，那么直接把名字和值放入map  
            }  
        }  
    }  
      
    public static void main(String[]args) throws DocumentException{  
        String soap = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soapenc=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:s=\"http://esb.spdbbiz.com/services/S120030432\" xmlns:d=\"http://esb.spdbbiz.com/metadata\" ><soap:Header><s:ReqHeader><d:Mac>0000000000000000</d:Mac><d:MacOrgId></d:MacOrgId><d:SourceSysId>0825</d:SourceSysId><d:ConsumerId>0825</d:ConsumerId><d:ServiceAdr>http://esb.spdbbiz.com:7701/services/S120030432</d:ServiceAdr><d:ServiceAction>urn:/UnfSocCrdtNoQry</d:ServiceAction><d:ExtendContent>00</d:ExtendContent></s:ReqHeader></soap:Header><soap:Body><s:ReqUnfSocCrdtNoQry><s:ReqSvcHeader><s:TranDate>20170913</s:TranDate><s:TranTime>162116290</s:TranTime><s:TranTellerNo>00000000</s:TranTellerNo><s:TranSeqNo></s:TranSeqNo><s:ConsumerId>0825</s:ConsumerId><s:GlobalSeqNo>15800001016431580643158064</s:GlobalSeqNo><s:SourceSysId>0825</s:SourceSysId><s:BranchId></s:BranchId><s:TerminalCode>1a</s:TerminalCode><s:CityCode>021</s:CityCode><s:AuthrTellerNo></s:AuthrTellerNo><s:AuthrPwd></s:AuthrPwd><s:AuthrCardFlag></s:AuthrCardFlag><s:AuthrCardNo></s:AuthrCardNo><s:TranCode>DM91</s:TranCode><s:PIN>1234567890123</s:PIN><s:SysOffset1>0000</s:SysOffset1><s:SysOffset2>0000</s:SysOffset2><s:MsgEndFlag>1</s:MsgEndFlag><s:MsgSeqNo>3000</s:MsgSeqNo><s:SubTranCode></s:SubTranCode><s:TranMode></s:TranMode><s:TranSerialNo>0</s:TranSerialNo></s:ReqSvcHeader><s:SvcBody><s:OrgInstId>100000024</s:OrgInstId></s:SvcBody></s:ReqUnfSocCrdtNoQry></soap:Body></soap:Envelope> ";  
        //初始化报文，调用parse方法，获得结果map，然后按照需求取得字段，或者转化为其他格式  
        Map map = new ParseXml().parse(soap);  
        //获得字段s:SourceSysId的值;  
        String id = map.get("SourceSysId").toString();  
        System.out.println("id=="+id);  
    }  
}  

对于xml文件中存在多个对象：

public  List<Map<String,Object>> mapList = new ArrayList<>();


    public  List<Map<String,Object>> parse(String soap) throws DocumentException{
        Document doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(soap);//报文转成doc对象
        Element root = doc.getRootElement();//获取根元素，准备递归解析这个XML树
        getCode(root);
        return mapList;
    }

    public  void getCode(Element root){
            boolean flag =false;
            Map<String, Object> map1 = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            if (root.elements() != null) {
                List<Element> list = root.elements();//如果当前跟节点有子节点，找到子节点
                for (Element e : list) {//遍历每个节点
                    if (e.elements().size() > 0) {

                        getCode(e);//当前节点不为空的话，递归遍历子节点；
                    }
                    if (e.elements().size() == 0) {
                        flag = true;
                        map1.put(e.getName(), e.getTextTrim());
                    }//如果为叶子节点，那么直接把名字和值放入map
                }
            }
            if (flag) {
                mapList.add(map1);
                flag = false;
            }
    }

 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
     
        
        String soapx = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>" +
                "<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\" xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\">" +
                "  <soap:Body>" +
                "    <GetEndWaterResponse xmlns=\"http://itwater.aql.cn/MeterWaterService/\">" +
                "      <GetEndWaterResult>" +
                "        <MeterWater>" +
                "          <UserCode>string1</UserCode>" +
                "          <MeterCode>string1</MeterCode>" +
                "          <EndWater>int1</EndWater>" +
                "          <InstAddr>string1</InstAddr>" +
                "          <MeterSize>int1</MeterSize>" +
                "          <StateDesc>string1</StateDesc>" +
                "          <LastReadDate>dateTime1</LastReadDate>" +
                "          <CollectorCode>string1</CollectorCode>" +
                "          <ConcentratorCode>string1</ConcentratorCode>" +
                "        </MeterWater>" +
                "        <MeterWater>" +
                "          <UserCode>string2</UserCode>" +
                "          <MeterCode>string2</MeterCode>" +
                "          <EndWater>int2</EndWater>" +
                "          <InstAddr>string2</InstAddr>" +
                "          <MeterSize>int2</MeterSize>" +
                "          <StateDesc>string2</StateDesc>" +
                "          <LastReadDate>dateTime2</LastReadDate>" +
                "          <CollectorCode>string2</CollectorCode>" +
                "          <ConcentratorCode>string2</ConcentratorCode>" +
                "        </MeterWater>" +
                "      </GetEndWaterResult>" +
                "    </GetEndWaterResponse>" +
                "  </soap:Body>" +
                "</soap:Envelope>";
        List<WaterMeter> waterMeters = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Map<String,Object>> mapList = new waterService().parse(soapx );

   
        System.out.println("============"+mapList);
      
       
    }