P4语言——basic_tunnel

练习二：自定义头部

定义一种新的header，实现ipv4转发和自定义头部协议转发的优先级

控制平面代码

下发给交换机table。除了定义ipv4转发的地址与行为匹配，还定义了自定义header的转发行为匹配。

{
  "target": "bmv2",
  "p4info": "build/basic_tunnel.p4info",
  "bmv2_json": "build/basic_tunnel.json",
  "table_entries": [
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.ipv4_lpm",
      "match": {
        "hdr.ipv4.dstAddr": ["10.0.1.1", 32]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.ipv4_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "dstAddr": "00:00:00:00:01:01",
        "port": 1
      }
    },
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.ipv4_lpm",
      "match": {
        "hdr.ipv4.dstAddr": ["10.0.2.2", 32]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.ipv4_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "dstAddr": "00:00:00:02:02:00",
        "port": 2
      }
    },
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.ipv4_lpm",
      "match": {
        "hdr.ipv4.dstAddr": ["10.0.3.3", 32]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.ipv4_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "dstAddr": "00:00:00:03:03:00",
        "port": 3
      }
    },

    {
      "table": "MyIngress.myTunnel_exact",
      "match": {
        "hdr.myTunnel.dst_id": [1]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.myTunnel_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "port": 1
      }
    },
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.myTunnel_exact",
      "match": {
        "hdr.myTunnel.dst_id": [2]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.myTunnel_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "port": 2
      }
    },
    {
      "table": "MyIngress.myTunnel_exact",
      "match": {
        "hdr.myTunnel.dst_id": [3]
      },
      "action_name": "MyIngress.myTunnel_forward",
      "action_params": {
        "port": 3
      }
    }
  ]
}

拓扑平面代码

{
    "hosts": [
        "h1",
        "h2",
        "h3"
    ],
    "switches": {
        "s1": { "runtime_json" : "s1-runtime.json" },
        "s2": { "runtime_json" : "s2-runtime.json" },
        "s3": { "runtime_json" : "s3-runtime.json" }
    },
    "links": [
        ["h1", "s1"], ["s1", "s2"], ["s1", "s3"], 
        ["s3", "s2"], ["s2", "h2"], ["s3", "h3"]
    ]
}

P4文件

/* -*- P4_16 -*- */
#include <core.p4>
#include <v1model.p4>

const bit<16> TYPE_MYTUNNEL = 0x1212;
const bit<16> TYPE_IPV4 = 0x800;

/*************************************************************************
*********************** H E A D E R S  ***********************************
*************************************************************************/

typedef bit<9>  egressSpec_t;
typedef bit<48> macAddr_t;
typedef bit<32> ip4Addr_t;

header ethernet_t {
    macAddr_t dstAddr;
    macAddr_t srcAddr;
    bit<16>   etherType;
}

header myTunnel_t {
    bit<16> proto_id;
    bit<16> dst_id;
}

header ipv4_t {
    bit<4>    version;
    bit<4>    ihl;
    bit<8>    diffserv;
    bit<16>   totalLen;
    bit<16>   identification;
    bit<3>    flags;
    bit<13>   fragOffset;
    bit<8>    ttl;
    bit<8>    protocol;
    bit<16>   hdrChecksum;
    ip4Addr_t srcAddr;
    ip4Addr_t dstAddr;
}

struct metadata {
    /* empty */
}

struct headers {
    ethernet_t   ethernet;
    myTunnel_t   myTunnel;
    ipv4_t       ipv4;
}

/*************************************************************************
*********************** P A R S E R  ***********************************
*************************************************************************/

parser MyParser(packet_in packet,
                out headers hdr,
                inout metadata meta,
                inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {

    state start {
        transition parse_ethernet;
    }

    state parse_ethernet {
        packet.extract(hdr.ethernet);
        transition select(hdr.ethernet.etherType) {
            TYPE_MYTUNNEL: parse_myTunnel;//mac层后跟着自定义头部和ipv4头
            TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;
            default: accept;
        }
    }

    state parse_myTunnel {
        packet.extract(hdr.myTunnel);
        transition select(hdr.myTunnel.proto_id) {
            TYPE_IPV4: parse_ipv4;//一层层的解析
            default: accept;
        }
    }

    state parse_ipv4 {
        packet.extract(hdr.ipv4);
        transition accept;
    }

}

/*************************************************************************
************   C H E C K S U M    V E R I F I C A T I O N   *************
*************************************************************************/

control MyVerifyChecksum(inout headers hdr, inout metadata meta) {   
    apply {  }
}


/*************************************************************************
**************  I N G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
*************************************************************************/

control MyIngress(inout headers hdr,
                  inout metadata meta,
                  inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
    action drop() {
        mark_to_drop();
    }
    
    action ipv4_forward(macAddr_t dstAddr, egressSpec_t port) {
        standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;
        hdr.ethernet.srcAddr = hdr.ethernet.dstAddr;
        hdr.ethernet.dstAddr = dstAddr;
        hdr.ipv4.ttl = hdr.ipv4.ttl - 1;
    }
    
    table ipv4_lpm {
        key = {
            hdr.ipv4.dstAddr: lpm;
        }
        actions = {
            ipv4_forward;
            drop;
            NoAction;
        }
        size = 1024;
        default_action = drop();
    }
    
    action myTunnel_forward(egressSpec_t port) {
        standard_metadata.egress_spec = port;//根据传入的参数决定端口发送
    }

    table myTunnel_exact {
        key = {
            hdr.myTunnel.dst_id: exact;
        }
        actions = {
            myTunnel_forward;
            drop;
        }
        size = 1024;
        default_action = drop();
    }

    apply {
    	//如果只有ipv4，根据ipv4转发
        if (hdr.ipv4.isValid() && !hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) {
            // Process only non-tunneled IPv4 packets
            ipv4_lpm.apply();
        }
		//如果有自定义头部，根据自定义头部的行为参数转发
        if (hdr.myTunnel.isValid()) {
            // process tunneled packets
            myTunnel_exact.apply();
        }
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
****************  E G R E S S   P R O C E S S I N G   *******************
*************************************************************************/

control MyEgress(inout headers hdr,
                 inout metadata meta,
                 inout standard_metadata_t standard_metadata) {
    apply {  }
}

/*************************************************************************
*************   C H E C K S U M    C O M P U T A T I O N   **************
*************************************************************************/

control MyComputeChecksum(inout headers  hdr, inout metadata meta) {
     apply {
	update_checksum(
	    hdr.ipv4.isValid(),
            { hdr.ipv4.version,
	      hdr.ipv4.ihl,
              hdr.ipv4.diffserv,
              hdr.ipv4.totalLen,
              hdr.ipv4.identification,
              hdr.ipv4.flags,
              hdr.ipv4.fragOffset,
              hdr.ipv4.ttl,
              hdr.ipv4.protocol,
              hdr.ipv4.srcAddr,
              hdr.ipv4.dstAddr },
            hdr.ipv4.hdrChecksum,
            HashAlgorithm.csum16);
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
***********************  D E P A R S E R  *******************************
*************************************************************************/

control MyDeparser(packet_out packet, in headers hdr) {
    apply {
        packet.emit(hdr.ethernet);
        packet.emit(hdr.myTunnel);
        packet.emit(hdr.ipv4);
        //重新打包所有header
    }
}

/*************************************************************************
***********************  S W I T C H  *******************************
*************************************************************************/

V1Switch(
MyParser(),
MyVerifyChecksum(),
MyIngress(),
MyEgress(),
MyComputeChecksum(),
MyDeparser()
) main;

扩展

如何实现在网络入口增加自定义头部并在网络出口删除自定义头部

增加：对于入口交换机，根据ipv4地址设置自定义header的内容，并设置自定义header为isValid（）。
删除：在出口交换机，根据自定义header设置出口port，并设置自定义header为notValid（）。