mongo DB基础使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 12:52:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 12:52:45 发布

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分类专栏：数据库 mongodb 文章标签：数据库 mongodb

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/mao2080/p/9570909.html

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1、数据准备

1、MongoDB数据，工具为：Robo 3T
在这里插入图片描述

/* 1 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a49d08e5dc1c0b571f775"),
    "userId" : "001",
    "uclass" : "A",
    "name" : "Jack",
    "age" : 10,
    "email" : "a@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2018-08-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 2 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4a758e5dc1c0b571f7b3"),
    "userId" : "002",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "Back",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2018-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 3 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b158e5dc1c0b571f80a"),
    "userId" : "003",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "eack",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b03@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2003-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 4 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b238e5dc1c0b571f811"),
    "userId" : "004",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "tack",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b04@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2004-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 5 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b2e8e5dc1c0b571f818"),
    "userId" : "005",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "sack",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b05@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2005-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 6 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b3a8e5dc1c0b571f81f"),
    "userId" : "006",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "Back",
    "age" : 16,
    "email" : "b06@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2006-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 7 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b438e5dc1c0b571f828"),
    "userId" : "007",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "pack",
    "age" : 19,
    "email" : "b07@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2012-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 8 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b4f8e5dc1c0b571f82b"),
    "userId" : "008",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "uack",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b08@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2018-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 0
}

/* 9 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b568e5dc1c0b571f832"),
    "userId" : "009",
    "uclass" : "A",
    "name" : "Back",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b09@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2009-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 10 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b608e5dc1c0b571f837"),
    "userId" : "010",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "Back",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2018-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 11 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b668e5dc1c0b571f83c"),
    "userId" : "011",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "Back",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b11@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2011-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 0
}

/* 12 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b6d8e5dc1c0b571f841"),
    "userId" : "012",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "Back",
    "age" : 11,
    "email" : "b12@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2012-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 1
}

/* 13 */
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("5b8a4b8e8e5dc1c0b571f850"),
    "userId" : "013",
    "uclass" : "B",
    "name" : "Back13",
    "age" : 20,
    "email" : "b13@sina.com",
    "birthday" : ISODate("2013-07-31T03:46:13.885Z"),
    "dataStatus" : 0
}
复制代码

2、MySQL数据
在这里插入图片描述

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `userId` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `uclass` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
  `birthday` datetime DEFAULT NULL ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `dataStatus` int(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `key` (`userId`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('001', 'A', 'Jack', '10', 'a@sina.com', '2018-08-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('002', 'B', 'Back', '11', 'b@sina.com', '2018-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('003', 'B', 'eack', '11', 'b03@sina.com', '2003-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('004', 'B', 'tack', '11', 'b04@sina.com', '2004-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('005', 'B', 'sack', '11', 'b05@sina.com', '2005-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('006', 'B', 'Back', '16', 'b06@sina.com', '2006-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('007', 'B', 'pack', '19', 'b07@sina.com', '2012-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('008', 'B', 'uack', '11', 'b08@sina.com', '2018-07-31 11:46:13', '0');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('009', 'A', 'Back', '11', 'b09@sina.com', '2009-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('010', 'B', 'Back', '11', 'b@sina.com', '2018-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('011', 'B', 'Back', '11', 'b11@sina.com', '2011-07-31 11:46:13', '0');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('012', 'B', 'Back', '11', 'b12@sina.com', '2012-07-31 11:46:13', '1');

INSERT INTO `sz-temp`.`user` (`userId`, `uclass`, `name`, `age`, `email`, `birthday`, `dataStatus`) VALUES ('013', 'B', 'Back13', '20', 'b13@sina.com', '2013-07-31 11:46:13', '0');
复制代码

2、新增语句

MongoDB
db.getCollection(‘user’).insert({“userId” : “014”,“uclass” : “B”,“name” : “Back”,“age” : 11,“email” : “b14@sina.com”,“birthday” : ISODate(“2018-07-31T03:46:13.885Z”),“dataStatus” : 1});

MySQL
INSERT INTO sz-temp.user (userId, uclass, name, age, email, birthday, dataStatus) VALUES (‘014’, ‘B’, ‘Back13’, ‘20’, ‘b14@sina.com’, ‘2013-07-31 11:46:13’, ‘0’);

3、删除语句

MongoDB
db.getCollection(‘user’).remove({“userId”:“014”});
MySQL
delete from user where userId = ‘014’;

4、修改语句

MongoDB
db.getCollection(‘user’).update({“userId”:“013”}, {$set:{“email”:“b13@sina.com”, “age”:20}});
MySQL
update user set email = ‘b13@sina.com’, age = 20 where userId = ‘013’;

5、查询语句

MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({});
MySQL select * from user;
查询条件：=
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“uclass”:“A”});
MySQL select * from user where uclass = ‘A’;
查询条件：like
MongoDB select * from user where name like ‘%Ba%’;
MySQL db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“name”:/Ba/});
查询条件：distinct
MongoDB select distinct uclass from user u;
MySQL db.getCollection(‘user’).distinct(“name”);
查询条件：$）gt MongoDB
db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“age”:{$gt:16}}); greater than >
MySQL select * from user where age >16;
查询条件：$gte
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“age”:{$gte:16}}); gt equal >=
MySQL select * from user where age >= 16;
查询条件：$lt
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“age”:{$lt:16}}); less than <
MySQL select * from user where age < 16;
查询条件：$lte
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“age”:{$lte:16}}); lt equal <=
MySQL select * from user where age <= 16;
查询条件：$ne
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“age”:{$ne:16}}); not equal !=
MySQL select * from user where age != 16;
查询条件：$eq
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“age”:{$eq:16}});等效于：db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“age”:16}); equal =
MySQL select * from user where age = 16;
查询条件：in
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“uclass”:{$in:[‘A’, ‘B’]}});
MySQL select * from user where uclass in (‘A’, ‘B’);
查询条件：and
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“uclass”:“B”, “age”:{$gt:16}});
MySQL select * from user where uclass = ‘B’ and age > 16;
查询条件：or
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({$or:[{“uclass”:“A”},{“class”:“B”}]});
MySQL select * from user where uclass = ‘A’ or uclass = ‘B’;
查询条件：时间
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“birthday”:{$gt: new Date(“2008-08-14T06:24:40.110Z”), $lt: new Date(“2015-08-14T06:14:40.089Z”)}});
MySQL select * from user where birthday > ‘2008-08-14 06:24:40’ and birthday < ‘2015-08-14 06:14:40’;
查询条数：count
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({“uclass”:“A”}).count();
MySQL select count(1) from user where uclass = ‘A’;
查询条件：sort升序
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({}).sort({“age”:1});
MySQL select * from user order by age asc;
查询条件：sort降序
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({}).sort({“age”:-1});
MySQL select * from user order by age desc;
聚合查询：count单列
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).aggregate([{$group:{_id:"$uclass",num:{$sum:1}}}]);
MySQL select uclass, count(1) as num from user group by uclass;
聚合查询：count多列
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).aggregate([{$group:{_id:{uclass:"$uclass", age:"$age"},num:{$sum:1}}}]);
MySQL select uclass, age, count(1) as num from user group by uclass, age;
分页查询：limit n
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({}).limit(5); 查询前n条
MySQL select * from user limit 5;
分页查询：limit m,n
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({}).limit(5).skip(5); 查询n条，从第m条开始
MySQL select * from user limit 5,5;
查询指定字段
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({}, {userId:1, name:1}); 第一个{}为查询条件
MySQL select userId, name from user;
排查指定字段
MongoDB db.getCollection(‘user’).find({}, {dataStatus:0, _id:0}); 第一个{}为查询条件
MySQL 无

6、参考网站

http://www.runoob.com/mongodb/mongodb-aggregate.html
　　https://www.jianshu.com/p/5e870132ca7c

本文参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/mao2080/p/9570909.html

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mongo DB基础使用

1、数据准备　　1、MongoDB数据，工具为：Robo 3T复制代码/* 1 */{“_id” : ObjectId(“5b8a49d08e5dc1c0b571f775”),“userId” : “001”,“uclass” : “A”,“name” : “Jack”,“age” : 10,“email” : “a@sina.com”,“birthday” : ISODate(“2018-08-31T03:46:13.885Z”),“dataStatus” : 1}/* 2
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