shell 脚本删除账户

#!/bin/bash
#
#Delete_User -Automates the steps to remove an account
#
###############################################
#Define Functions
#
#################################################
function get_answer {
#
unset ANSWER
ASK_COUNT=0
#
while [ -z "$ANSWER" ]
do
        ASK_COUNT=$[ $ASK_COUNT+1 ]
#
        case $ASK_COUNT in #If user gives no answer in time allotted
        2)
                  echo 
                  echo "Please answer the question."
                  echo
         ;;
         3)
                  echo
                  echo "One last try... please answer the question."
                  echo
           ;;
          4)
                  echo
                  echo "Since you refuse to answer the question...."
                  echo "exiting program"
                  echo
                  #
                  exit
             ;;
            esac
######
             echo
######
             if [ -n "$LINE2" ]
             then   ##Print 2 lines
                      echo  $LINE2 " \c"
             else    ##Print 1 line
                       echo -e $LINE1 " \c"
             fi
#######
####### Allow 60 seconds to answer before time-out
              read -t 60 ANSWER
done
######     Do a little variable clean-up
unset LINE1
unset LINE2
########
} #End of get_answer function

###############################################         
function process_answer {
#
case $ANSWER in 
         y|Y|YES|yes|Yes|yEs|yeS|YEs|yES ) 
#if user answer "yes".do nothing
;;
*)
#if user answers anything but "yes",exit script
            echo
            echo $EXIT_LINE1
            echo $EXIT_LINE2
            echo
            exit
;;
esac
#
#DO a little variable clean-up
#
unset EXIT_LINE1
unset EXIT_LINE2
#
} #End of process_answer function
#############################################
#End of Function Definitions
#
#################Mail Script#####################
#Get name of User Account to check
#
echo "Step #1 -Determine User Account name to Delete "
echo
LINE1="Please enter the username of the user "
LINE2="account you wish to delete from system:"
get_answer
USER_ACCOUNT=$ANSWER
#
#Double check with script user that this is the correct User Account
#
LINE1="Is $USER_ACCOUNT the user account "
LINE2="you wish to delete from the system? [y/n]"
get_answer
#
#Call process_answer function:
#    if user anser anything but "yes".exit script
#
EXIT_LINE1="Because the account.$USER_ACCOUNT.is not "
EXIT_LINE2="the one you wish to delete.We are leaving the script...."
process_answer
#     
#########################################################
#Check that USER_ACCOUNT is really an account on the system
#
USER_ACCOUNT_RECORD=$(cat  /etc/passwd | grep -w $USER_ACCOUNT)
#
if [ $? -eq 1 ]  # if the account is not found ,exit script
then
         echo
         echo "Account,$USER_ACCOUNT.not found"
         echo "Leaving the script....."
         echo
         exit
fi
#
echo
echo  "I found this record:"
echo $USER_ACCOUNT_RECORD
echo
#
LINE1="Is this the correct User Account? [y/n]"
get_answer
#
#Call process_answer function:
#      if user answer anything but "yes",exit script
EXIT_LINE1="Because the account,$USER_ACCOUNT,is not "
EXIT_LINE2="the one you wish to delete,We are leaving the script....."
process_answer
#
#####################################################
#Search for any running processes that belong to the User Account
#
echo
echo "Step #2- Find process on system belonging to user account"
echo
echo "$USER_ACCOUNT has the following processes running: "
echo
#
ps -u $USER_ACCOUNT  #List user processes running.
case $?  in
1)   # no process running for this User Account
      echo "There are no processes for this account currently running."
      echo
;;
0) #Processes running for this User Account.
   #Ask Script User if wants us to kill the processes.
      unset ANSWER
      LINE1="Would you like me to kill the processes? [y/n]"
      get_answer
       #
       case $ANSWER in
       y|Y|YES|yes|Yes|yEs|yeS|YEs|yES )   #If user answers "yes".
                       #kill User Account processes.
                       #
          echo
          #
          #Clean-up temp file upon signals
          trap "rm $USER_ACCOUNT_Running_Process.rpt" SIGTERM SIGINT SIGQUIT
          #
          #List user process running
           ps -u $USER_ACCOUNT > $USER_ACCOUNT_Running_Process.rpt
          #
          exec < $USER_ACCOUNT_Running_Process.rpt  #Make report Std Input
          #
          read USER_PROCESS_REC
          read USER_PROCESS_REC
          #
          while [ $? - eq 0 ]
                  do
                 #obtain PID
                  USER_PID=$(echo $USER_PROCESS_REC | cut -d " " -f1)
                  kill -9 $USER_PID
                  echo "killed process $USER_PID"
                  read USER_PROCESS_REC
                  done
                  #
                  echo
                  rm $USER_ACCOUNT_Running_Process.rpt  #Remove temp report.
              ;;
            *) #If user answers anything but "yes" do not kill
               echo
               echo "Will not kill the processes"
               echo
             ;;
            esac
;;
esac
################################################################
#Create a report of all files owned by User Account
#
echo
echo "Step #3 -Find files on system belonging to user account"
echo
echo "Creating a report of all files owned by $USER_ACCOUNT."
echo
echo "It is recommended that you backup/archive these files."
echo "and then do one fo two things:"
echo "  1) Delete the files."
echo "  2)Change the files ownership to a current user account."
echo
echo "Please wait.This may take a while ...."
#
REPORT_DATE=$(date  '+%y%m%d')
REPORT_FILE=$USER_ACCOUNT"_FILES_"$REPORT_DATE".rpt"
#
find / -user $USER_ACCOUNT > $REPORT_FILE 2> /dev/null
#
echo
echo "Report is complete."
echo "Name of report:    $REPORT_FILE"
echo "Location of report:    'pwd' "
echo
###########################
#Remove User Account
echo 
echo "Step #4 -Remove user account"
echo
#
LINE1="Do you wish to remove $USER_Account's account from system? [y/n]"
get_answer
#
#Call process_anser function:
# if user answers anything but "yes",exit script
#
EXIT_LINE1="Since you do not wish to remove the user account."
EXIT_LINE2="$USER_ACCOUNT at this time,exiting the script...."
process_answer
#
userdel $USER_ACCOUNT  #delete user account
echo
echo "User account,$USER_ACCOUNT,has been removed"
echo
# 

该脚本跟用户的互动很多。 在脚本的顶部声明两个函数，get_answer 和 process_answer.

然后脚本进入删除用户的4个步骤

1）获得并确认要删除的账户

2）查找和终止用户的进程

3）创建一份属于该用户账户的所有文件的报告

4）删除用户账户。