配置centos环境

设置服务器时区

1. timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

2. timedatectl set-ntp yes

3. timedatectl status

local time与本地时间一致，time zone与本地时区一致，即可。

 

修改yum源

1. 阿里源

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
或者
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

2.清华源

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

3. yum clean all     # 清除系统所有的yum缓存
yum makecache     # 生成yum缓存

配置网络服务

1. sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3

修改onboot=yes

2. service network restart

这里配了两个网卡，一个是连主机，一个是连外网，需要修改ifcfg-enp0s3 ifcfg-enp0s8这两个文件，ONBOOT=yes，只改一个文件的话会影响网络使用【我遇到的问题是连不了外网】。

 sudo vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s3

修改BOOTPROTO=static

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.56.10

多台虚拟机只要将ipaddr修改一下就可以了

复制虚拟机，右键选择复制，做如下修改。开机后，修改/etc/hostname和/etc/hosts

 

安装java

1. sudo yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk* -y

2. vim /etc/profile

export JAVA