在上一篇文章中,讲解了如何安装Dapper,这篇文章中将会讲解如何使用Dapper使用CURD操作。
例子中使用到的实体类定义如下:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace DapperApplicationDemo.Model
{
public class User
{
public int UserId { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public string Email { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
}
}
注意:在使用下面的方法之前要首先引入Dapper的命名空间:Using Dapper;
一、插入数据
1、使用匿名类插入数据
IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn);
var result = connection.Execute(
"Insert into Users values (@UserName, @Email, @Address)",
new { UserName = "Tom", Email = "747954712@qq.com", Address = "北京" });
查询数据库:
2、使用实体类插入数据
string sqlCommandText = "insert into Users(UserName,Email,Address) Values (@UserName,@Email,@Address)";
using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
User user = new User()
{
UserName = "tim",
Email = "78415155@qq.com",
Address = "北京"
};
int result = connection.Execute(sqlCommandText,user);
if (result > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("插入成功!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("插入失败!");
}
}
查询数据库:
3、InsertBulk操作
既然是Bulk操作,那肯定就是批量插入了,我们要做的就是将上面使用到的“匿名对象”变成“匿名对象集合”就可以了,代码如下:
using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
var userList = Enumerable.Range(1012, 100000).Select(i => new User()
{
Email = i + "qq.com",
Address = "北京",
UserName = "CK" + i,
});
var result = connection.Execute("insert into Users values(@UserName,@Email,@Address)", userList);
}
查询数据库:
二、查询数据
using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
// 查询
var query = connection.Query<User>("SELECT * FROM Users");
query.AsList().ForEach(p =>
{
Console.WriteLine("Id:"+p.UserId+" UserName:"+p.UserName+" Email:"+p.Email+" Address:"+p.Address);
});
}
程序运行结果:
三、更新数据
using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
var result = connection.Execute("update Users set UserName='Tim',Address='上海' where UserId=@UserId", new { UserId = 2 });
}
查询数据库:
2、使用实体类更新
using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
User user = new User();
user.UserName = "张无忌";
user.UserId = 1;
var result = connection.Execute("update Users set UserName=@UserName where UserId=@UserId", user);
}
查询数据库:
3、使用键值对更新
using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
List<KeyValuePair<string, object>> keys = new List<KeyValuePair<string, object>>();
keys.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("@UserName", "风清扬"));
keys.Add(new KeyValuePair<string, object>("@UserId", 2));
var result = connection.Execute("update Users set UserName=@UserName where UserId=@UserId", keys);
}
查询数据库:
四、删除数据
1、使用匿名类删除数据
using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
var result = connection.Execute("delete from Users where UserId=@UserId", new { UserId = 3 });
}
2、使用实体类删除数据
using (IDbConnection connection = new SqlConnection(conn))
{
User user = new User();
user.UserId = 4;
var result = connection.Execute("delete from Users where UserId=@UserId", user);
}