yum不能用报错 /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/pycurl.so: undefined symbol: CRYPTO_num_locks解决办法

环境

centos:7基础镜像，MATLAB Runtime v97（简称mcr）已安装，LD_LIBRARY_PATH添加mcr相关目录。

问题过程

centOS7中使用yum报错，提示：

[root@6a1145141919 glnxa64]# yum
There was a problem importing one of the Python modules
required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was:

   /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/pycurl.so: undefined symbol: CRYPTO_num_locks

Please install a package which provides this module, or
verify that the module is installed correctly.

It's possible that the above module doesn't match the
current version of Python, which is:
2.7.5 (default, Oct 14 2020, 14:45:30)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]

If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to
the yum faq at:
  http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq

可以看到是加载/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/pycurl.so的时候有些问题，根据这篇文章的提示，查询这个库的依赖：

[root@6a1145141919 glnxa64]# ldd /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/pycurl.so
        linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffe1c3da000)
        libcurl.so.4 => /usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v97/bin/glnxa64/libcurl.so.4 (0x00007f7ca411c000)
        libpython2.7.so.1.0 => /lib64/libpython2.7.so.1.0 (0x00007f7ca3d50000)
        libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f7ca3b34000)
        libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f7ca3766000)
        libssl-mw.so.1.1 => /usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v97/bin/glnxa64/libssl-mw.so.1.1 (0x00007f7ca34d6000)
        libcrypto-mw.so.1.1 => /usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v97/bin/glnxa64/libcrypto-mw.so.1.1 (0x00007f7ca300a000)
        libz.so.1 => /lib64/libz.so.1 (0x00007f7ca2df4000)
        librt.so.1 => /lib64/librt.so.1 (0x00007f7ca2bec000)
        libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f7ca29e8000)
        libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007f7ca27e5000)
        libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f7ca24e3000)
        /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f7ca4586000)

其中有三个库不是从/usr/lib64中引用的，而是从MATLAB Runtime中引用的。mcr提供的相关库的版本相对centOS7 base image较高，因此发生不兼容问题。

在安装MATLAB前yum是没问题的，因此应该是mcr的安装引入了某些副作用。考虑是LD_LIBRARY_PATH的修改使得yum索引到了错误的库文件。

解决办法

当然可以把他们删掉然后重建软连接到/usr/lib64，但是不推荐。

从路径考虑，给LD_LIBRARY_PATH添加"/usr/lib64:/usr/lib:"。临时方案是在命令行：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH = "/usr/lib64:/usr/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"

稳定方案是修改mcr环境变量配置脚本。

# /etc/profile.d/mcr_addpath.sh
# set eviroment variables for MATLAB Runtime
export MATLAB_RUNTIME_INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/MATLAB/MATLAB_Runtime/v97
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:}${MATLAB_RUNTIME_INSTALL_DIR}/runtime/glnxa64:${MATLAB_RUNTIME_INSTALL_DIR}/bin/glnxa64:${MATLAB_RUNTIME_INSTALL_DIR}/sys/os/glnxa64:${MATLAB_RUNTIME_INSTALL_DIR}/extern/bin/glnxa64"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/usr/lib64:/usr/lib:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}"

将其放在/etc/profile.d/mcr_addpath.sh，则系统每次启动时会自动通过/etc/profile默认运行这个脚本，既将mcr的库添加到库路径，又不影响原系统库的索引。