RedHat5.4搭建LAMP

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 14:54:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-13 14:54:57 发布

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文章标签： php 操作系统数据库

环境准备：

我的环境：Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.4

所需软件包：

apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2

php-5.4.4.tar.gz

apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

辅助包：

ncurses-devel.i386

pcre-devel

libxml2

安装配置过程：
安装cmake编译工具

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd cmake-2.8.6

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# ./configure

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# make

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# make install

查看cmake是否安装成功

[root@orcl10g cmake-2.8.6]# which cmake

/usr/local/bin/cmake

安装libmcrypt-2.5.7

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.7

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# ./configure

编译：

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make

安装：

[root@orcl10g libmcrypt-2.5.7]# make install

安装mysql

添加mysql用户组

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# groupadd mysql

创建mysql用户，不允许其直接登入系统

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

创建mysql 的数据存放路径并设置目录权限

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# mkdir -p /mysql/data

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql/data

解压安装包：

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf mysql-5.5.25.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd mysql-5.5.25

cmake配置使安装路径为/usr/local/mysql5字符集设置为all

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# cmake -DECMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

执行会出如下错误：

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readline.cmake:127 (FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readline.cmake:217 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

CMakeLists.txt:257 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

提示的很明显，需要安装ncurses-devel包，在镜像里找到该包并安装，yum安装更方便：

[root@orcl10g ~]# yum install ncurses-devel -y

删除ncurses-devel再次执行cmake命令

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd mysql-5.5.25

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# cmake -DECMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql5 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# make

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# make install

添加数据存放路径：

[root@orcl10g apache2]# vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

添加

datadir = /mysql/data

添加root密码

[root@orcl10g apache2]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 123456

登入测试：

[root@orcl10g apache2]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

Enter password:

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 10

Server version: 5.5.25-log Source distribution

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

[root@orcl10g mysql]# cp ./support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

生成测试数据库：

[root@orcl10g mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

启动数据库

[root@orcl10g mysql-5.5.25]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql

安装配置apache2

安装apr-1.4.6

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf apr-1.4.6.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd apr-1.4.6

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-httpd/

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# make install

安装apr-util-1.4.1

[root@orcl10g apr-1.4.6]# cd ..

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf apr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd apr-util-1.4.1

[root@orcl10g apr-util-1.4.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/

--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/

[root@orcl10g apr-util-1.4.1]# make & make install

解压安装apache

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar ixvf httpd-2.4.2.tar.bz2

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd httpd-2.4.2

指定安装路径，并允许读写，指派刚安过的apr和apr-util路径

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/

执行会报错：

configure: error: pcre-config for libpcre not found. PCRE is required and available from http://pcre.org/

需要安装依赖包pcre-devel.i386：

镜像中找到pcre-devel或者使用yum安装

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# yum install pcre* -y

Installed:

pcre-devel.i386 0:6.6-2.el5_1.7

Complete!

重新执行./configure命令

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-httpd/ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util-httpd/

编译

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# make

安装

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# make install

启动apache2

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

如果报以下错误，需修改一下配置文件：

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

加入ServerName

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.

#ServerName www.example.com:80

ServerName localhost:80

再次启动apache

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

[root@orcl10g httpd-2.4.2]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl

httpd (pid 15249) already running

安装php

解压php包

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# tar zxvf php-5.4.4.tar.gz

[root@orcl10g LAMP]# cd php-5.4.4

配置：

[root@orcl10gphp-5.4.4]#　./configure　--prefix=/usr/local/php5/　--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --enable-mbstring

提示报错：

checking libxml2 install dir... no

checking for xml2-config path...

configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

缺少 libxml2包

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]# yum install libxm*

再次执行配置：

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --enable-mbstring

编译

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]#make

安装

[root@orcl10g php-5.4.4]#make install