Java基础之《微服务（7）—微服务雪崩解决方案3》

十、可视化的数据监控dashboard

1、pom文件添加

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、启动类添加注解
@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard

package com.example.mycloud.run;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableCaching  //加入springcache
@EnableCircuitBreaker  //开启服务降级-断路器
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.example.mycloud")
@EnableFeignClients("com.example.mycloud")
public class ServiceProvider3Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceProvider3Application.class, args);
    }
}

3、监控工具
被监控地址：
http://127.0.0.1:8016/actuator/hystrix.stream
会看到很多ping、data
可视化监控页面：
http://127.0.0.1:8016/hystrix

4、监控界面

5、参数说明

十一、集群的数据监控

1、示意图

2、pom文件添加

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-turbine</artifactId>
</dependency>

3、启动类添加注解
@EnableTurbine

package com.example.mycloud.run;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.turbine.EnableTurbine;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

@EnableTurbine
@EnableHystrix
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableCaching  //加入springcache
@EnableCircuitBreaker  //开启服务降级-断路器
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.example.mycloud")
@EnableFeignClients("com.example.mycloud")
public class ServiceProvider3Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceProvider3Application.class, args);
    }
}

4、配置文件添加

#配置eureka中的serviceId列表，表明监控哪些服务
turbine.appConfig=service-provider1
#指定聚合哪些集群，多个使用逗号分割，默认为default。可使用http://.../turbine.stream?cluster={clusterConfig之一}访问
turbine.aggregator.clusterConfig=default
#指定集群名称
turbine.clusterNameExpression=new String("default")

5、监控工具
http://127.0.0.1:8016/turbine.stream

在Hystrix Dashboard面板中输入以上地址

十二、用rabbitmq收集监控数据

1、示意图

2、为什么用rabbitmq
（1）没有用rabbitmq，网络和turbine是强依赖的
（2）不用手工写配置文件

3、启动类添加注解
@EnableTurbineStream

4、加入rabbltmq配置