Python matplotlib

关键词：绘图库
官网: matplotlib.org

安装:pip install matplotlib

一、一个散点图的绘制

#encoding=utf-8
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

def Main():
    x = np.linspace(-np.pi,np.pi,256,endpoint=True)
    c,s = np.cos(x),np.sin(x)
    plt.figure(1)
    plt.title("COS & SIN")
    plt.scatter(x, c, color='red', marker='o', label='cos(x)')
    plt.scatter(x, s, color='blue', marker='x', label='sin(x)')
    plt.xlabel('x')
    plt.ylabel('f(x)')
    plt.legend(loc='upper left')

    plt.grid()#网格线

    #plt.axis([-1,1,-0.5,1])
    #指定显示范围

    plt.fill_between(x,np.abs(x)<0.5,c,c>0.5,color="green",alpha=0.25)

    t=1
    plt.plot([t,t],[0,np.cos(t)],"y",linewidth=3,linestyle="--")
    plt.annotate("cos(1)",xy=(t,np.cos(t)),xycoords="data",xytext=(+10,+30),textcoords="offset points",
                 arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->",connectionstyle="arc3,rad=.2"))
    plt.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Main()

二、