Struts2框架与servlet共存问题

最新推荐文章于 2019-07-11 09:46:58 发布
Aurora Polaris
最新推荐文章于 2019-07-11 09:46:58 发布
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Struts2框架与servlet共存问题

    今天在做一个项目的时候遇到了一个很奇怪的问题，这个项目的一部分是之前用servlet写的，但是后边打算用struts写，再加入struts框架配置后发现原先的那部分不能正常访问了，之前没这么做过所以很纳闷，struts2配置自认为写的很熟了，应该没什么问题啊，struts.xml文件改了又改还是找不到错误，后来在看到web.xml时突然眼前一亮。。
  
  
   
   
    
    
     
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   <span style="font-size:24px;">原来是所有的请求都被struts2拦截了，<span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19px;">struts2把servlet当成action了，因为servlet和action都是没有后缀的。</span><span style="color: rgb(73, 73, 73); font-family: simsun; line-height: 21px; background-color: rgb(226, 226, 226);"><span style="word-wrap: normal; word-break: normal; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体; color: red;"></span></span></span>  
  
  
  
  
   
   
    
    
     
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   <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-size:24px;"> 很是悲剧，要想使servlet和struts各司其职只能是限制struts的拦截范围了，</span></span>  
  
  
  
  
   
   
    
    
     
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</span>  
  
  
  
  
   
   
    
    
     
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   <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"><img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140124153004875?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvc2hhb2hvbmd4dWFu/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="">  
</span>  
  
  
  
  
   
   
    
    
     
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   <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-size:24px;">这里在struts.xml的配置里边加一个这个就可以限制struts只拦截action类型的请求了，当然在发起请求时也是要写清楚http://XXX/XX.action了这个action就不能向之前那样省掉了。</span></span>  
  
  
  
  
   
   
    
    
     
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   <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"><span style="font-size:24px;">下面给出网上的几种方法：</span></span>  
  
  
  
  
   
   
    
    
     
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   <span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 19px;"></span><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 10px auto; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"><strong>方式一：修改servlet的相关配置，统一在servlet后面加上“.servlet”</strong>  
1.修改web.xml配置文件形如：</p><p style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); margin: 10px auto; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"></p><pre code_snippet_id="169749" snippet_file_name="blog_20140124_7_3832600" name="code" class="html"> <servlet>    
       <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServlet</servlet-name>    
       <servlet-class>com.clzhang.sample.struts2.servlet.jQueryAjaxServlet</servlet-class>    
    </servlet>    
  
    <servlet-mapping>    
        <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServlet</servlet-name>    
        <url-pattern>/servlet/jqueryAjax.servlet</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping>  
</pre><br><br><p></p><p></p><div class="cnblogs_code" style="color:rgb(51,51,51); line-height:26px; font-family:'Courier New'; border:1px solid rgb(204,204,204); padding:5px; overflow:auto; margin:5px 0px"><div style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"></div><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><span style="font-size:24px">2.修改调用servlet的地方，形如：</span></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:13px; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"></p><pre code_snippet_id="169749" snippet_file_name="blog_20140124_8_6168129" name="code" class="html" style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); font-size: 14px;">    <%  
    String path = request.getContextPath();  
    %>  
    ......  
      
    $.ajax({     
    url:'<%=path%>/servlet/jqueryAjax.servlet',     
</pre><span style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"><br><br></span><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><span style="font-size:18px">这样就可以正常处理servlet的请求了。此种情况适合于小范围使用servlet的情况。</span></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><strong><span style="font-size:18px">方式二：修改拦截页面配置，就是将struts的相关拦截配置一下</span></strong></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><span style="font-size:18px">修改web.xml文件如下内容：</span></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:13px; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"></p><pre code_snippet_id="169749" snippet_file_name="blog_20140124_9_1358580" name="code" class="html" style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); font-size: 14px;">    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/user/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping></pre><span style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"><br><br></span><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:13px; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><br></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><strong><span style="font-size:24px">方式三：自定义Filter实现过滤</span></strong></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><span style="font-size:24px">1.创建实现类，代码参考如下：</span></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:13px; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"></p><pre code_snippet_id="169749" snippet_file_name="blog_20140124_10_9613692" name="code" class="html" style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); font-size: 14px;">package com.clzhang.sample.struts2;  
  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Arrays;  
import javax.servlet.Filter;  
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;  
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;  
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;  
import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
  
/**  
 * 这是一个过滤servlet的filter；就是拦截servlet的处理请求，自行转向处理，而不是由struts处理。  
 * 有二种过滤方式，一种是判断uri中是否包含“/servlet/”；  
 * 另一种是所有servlet在初始化参数中指定。  
 * 需要在web.xml中配置：  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>redisp</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>com.clzhang.sample.struts2.FilterServlet</filter-class>  
        <!--如果使用第二种方式过滤，则需要下面的代码  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>includeServlets</param-name>  
            <param-value>jqueryAjax,jsonView</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        -->  
    </filter>  
      
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>redisp</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    并且此过滤器必须在struts2的过滤器上面。  
 * @author Administrator  
 *  
 */  
public class FilterServlet implements Filter {  
    public void destroy() {  
    }  
      
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp,  
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;  
          
        // 第一种方式（二选 一）  
        String target = request.getRequestURI();  
        target = target.lastIndexOf("?") > 0 ? target.substring(  
                target.lastIndexOf("/") + 1,  
                target.lastIndexOf("?") - target.lastIndexOf("/")) : target  
                .substring(target.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);  
        if (request.getRequestURI().indexOf("/servlet/") > 0) {  
            // request.getRequestURI()格式应该形如：/st/servlet/jqueryAjax，  
            // 其中st是项目名，servlet是所有servlet都增加的前缀，用于能够判断出是servlet。  
            // if只判断请求uri是否包含/servlet/，如果包含则处理；  
            RequestDispatcher rdsp = request.getRequestDispatcher(target);  
            rdsp.forward(req, resp);  
        } else {  
            chain.doFilter(req, resp);  
        }  
  
        // 第二种方式 （二选 一）  
        /**  
        if (this.includes.contains(target)) {  
            // target取出的值则直接是jqueryAjax，在web.xml中配置即可。  
            // if判断请求uri最后的那部分是否包含在配置文件中，如果包含，则处理  
            RequestDispatcher rdsp = request.getRequestDispatcher(target);  
            rdsp.forward(req, resp);  
        } else {  
            chain.doFilter(req, resp);  
        }  
        */  
    }  
  
    private ArrayList<String> includes = new ArrayList<String>();  
  
    public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {  
        // 如果使用第二种方式过滤，则需要以下代码  
//        this.includes.addAll(Arrays.asList(config.getInitParameter(  
//                "includeServlets").split(",")));  
    }  
}</pre><span style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"><br><br></span><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><span style="font-size:24px">2.修改web.xml，类似如下格式：</span></p><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:13px; color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"></p><pre code_snippet_id="169749" snippet_file_name="blog_20140124_11_2852296" name="code" class="html" style="background-color: rgb(245, 245, 245); font-size: 14px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>redisp</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>com.clzhang.sample.struts2.FilterServlet</filter-class>  
        <!--如何使用第二种方式过滤，则需要下面的代码  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>includeServlets</param-name>  
            <param-value>jqueryAjax,jsonView</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        -->  
    </filter>  
      
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>redisp</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>  
    </filter>  
  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
          
    <servlet>    
        <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServlet</servlet-name>    
        <servlet-class>com.clzhang.sample.struts2.servlet.jQueryAjaxServlet</servlet-class>    
    </servlet>    
  
    <servlet-mapping>    
        <servlet-name>jqueryAjaxServlet</servlet-name>    
        <url-pattern>/servlet/jqueryAjax</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping>  
  
    <servlet>    
        <servlet-name>jsonViewServlet</servlet-name>    
        <servlet-class>com.clzhang.sample.struts2.servlet.JsonViewServlet</servlet-class>    
    </servlet>    
      
    <servlet-mapping>    
        <servlet-name>jsonViewServlet</servlet-name>    
        <url-pattern>/servlet/jsonView</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping>     
  
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>  
</web-app></pre><span style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"><br><br></span><p style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"></p><p style="color:rgb(51,51,51); margin:10px auto; font-family:Verdana,Geneva,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; line-height:19px"><span style="font-size:18px; background-color:rgb(255,0,0)">注意<span style="color:rgb(0,0,255)">，<filter-name>redisp</filter-name></span>必须放置于<span style="color:rgb(0,0,255)"><filter-name>struts2</filter-name></span>之前，这样才能够保证它们能够按照正常的顺序处理，否则会出错。</span></p><span style="background-color:rgb(245,245,245); font-size:14px"><br></span></div>  
   
   
    
    
   
   
  
  

  
  
   
   
    
    
     
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