使用request获取参数以及转发页面_映射地址改变request url-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/csnz123123/article/details/116033206

第一步：建工程

在这里插入图片描述

编写servlet

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf8");
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");
        resp.setContentType("text/html");
        System.out.println(username+"\t"+password+"\n"+ Arrays.toString(hobbys));
        //网页转发 这里的/代表当前web应用
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

在web.xml中对servlet进行注册

<!--    注册servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.csnz.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
<!--    配置servlet对应的映射-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

编写index页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>请求与转发</title>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align: center;">
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
        用户名：<input type="text" name="username" required> <br>
        密码： <input type="password" name="password" required> <br>
        爱好：
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="Java">Java
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="Go">Go
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="Python">Python
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="SSM">SSM
        <br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>