js 验证身份证号的合法性.

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-09 08:49:24 发布

Coinker

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-09 08:49:24 发布

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我们先看下身份证号的编码规则:

https://blog.csdn.net/embracejava/article/details/77341740

然后我们用代码实现:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
	<head>
		<meta charset="{CHARSET}">
		<title></title>
		
		<script language="JavaScript">
		
/**
 * 身份证校验算法
 */
		var vcity={ 11:"北京",12:"天津",13:"河北",14:"山西",15:"内蒙古",
		
		            21:"辽宁",22:"吉林",23:"黑龙江",31:"上海",32:"江苏",
		
		            33:"浙江",34:"安徽",35:"福建",36:"江西",37:"山东",41:"河南",
		
		            42:"湖北",43:"湖南",44:"广东",45:"广西",46:"海南",50:"重庆",
		
		            51:"四川",52:"贵州",53:"云南",54:"西藏",61:"陕西",62:"甘肃",
		
		            63:"青海",64:"宁夏",65:"新疆",71:"台湾",81:"香港",82:"澳门",91:"国外"
		
		           };
		
		function checktheform(card) {
		
		    //是否为空
		
		    if(card === '')
		
		    {
		
		        alert('请输入身份证号，身份证号不能为空');
		
		        return false;
		
		    }
		
		    //校验长度，类型
		
		    if(isCardNo(card) === false)
		
		    {
		
		    	 alert('您输入的身份证号码不正确，请重新输入');
		
		         return false;
		
		    }
		
		    //检查省份
		
		    if(checkProvince(card) === false)
		
		    {
		
		    	 alert('您输入的身份证号码不正确,请重新输入');
		
		        return false;
		
		    }
		
		    //校验生日
		
		    if(checkBirthday(card) === false)
		
		    {
		
		    	 alert('您输入的身份证号码生日不正确,请重新输入');
		
		        return false;
		
		    }
		
		    //检验位的检测
		
		    if(checkParity(card) === false)
		
		    {
		
		    	 alert('您的身份证校验位不正确,请重新输入');
		
		       return false;
		
		    }
		
		   alert("输入正确");
		
		    return true;
		
		};
		
		//检查号码是否符合规范，包括长度，类型
		
		isCardNo = function(card)
		
		{
		
		    //身份证号码为15位或者18位，15位时全为数字，18位前17位为数字，最后一位是校验位，可能为数字或字符X
		
		    var reg = /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X)$)/;
		
		    if(reg.test(card) === false)
		
		    {
		
		        return false;
		
		    }
		
		    return true;
		
		};
		
		//取身份证前两位,校验省份
		
		checkProvince = function(card)
		
		{
		
		    var province = card.substr(0,2);
		
		    if(vcity[province] == undefined)
		
		    {
		
		        return false;
		
		    }
		
		    return true;
		
		};
		
		//检查生日是否正确
		
		checkBirthday = function(card)
		
		{
		
		    var len = card.length;
		
		    //身份证15位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（2位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（3位），皆为数字
		
		    if(len == '15')
		
		    {
		
		        var re_fifteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})$/; 
		
		        var arr_data = card.match(re_fifteen);
		
		        var year = arr_data[2];
		
		        var month = arr_data[3];
		
		        var day = arr_data[4];
		
		        var birthday = new Date('19'+year+'/'+month+'/'+day);
		
		        return verifyBirthday('19'+year,month,day,birthday);
		
		    }
		
		    //身份证18位时，次序为省（3位）市（3位）年（4位）月（2位）日（2位）校验位（4位），校验位末尾可能为X
		
		    if(len == '18')
		
		    {
		
		        var re_eighteen = /^(\d{6})(\d{4})(\d{2})(\d{2})(\d{3})([0-9]|X)$/;
		
		        var arr_data = card.match(re_eighteen);
		
		        var year = arr_data[2];
		
		        var month = arr_data[3];
		
		        var day = arr_data[4];
		
		        var birthday = new Date(year+'/'+month+'/'+day);
		
		        return verifyBirthday(year,month,day,birthday);
		
		    }
		
		    return false;
		
		};
		
		//校验日期
		
		verifyBirthday = function(year,month,day,birthday)
		
		{
		
		    var now = new Date();
		
		    var now_year = now.getFullYear();
		
		    //年月日是否合理
		
		    if(birthday.getFullYear() == year && (birthday.getMonth() + 1) == month && birthday.getDate() == day)
		
		    {
		
		        //判断年份的范围（3岁到100岁之间)
		
		        var time = now_year - year;
		
		        if(time >= 3 && time <= 100)
		
		        {
		
		            return true;
		
		        }
		
		        return false;
		
		    }
		
		    return false;
		
		};
		
		//校验位的检测
		
		checkParity = function(card)
		
		{
		
		    //15位转18位
		
		    card = changeFivteenToEighteen(card);
		
		    var len = card.length;
		
		    if(len == '18')
		
		    {
		
		        var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2); 
		
		        var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'); 
		
		        var cardTemp = 0, i, valnum; 
		
		        for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++) 
		
		        { 
		
		            cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i]; 
		
		        } 
		
		        valnum = arrCh[cardTemp % 11]; 
		
		        if (valnum == card.substr(17, 1)) 
		
		        {
		
		            return true;
		
		        }
		
		        return false;
		
		    }
		
		    return false;
		
		};
		
		//15位转18位身份证号
		
		changeFivteenToEighteen = function(card)
		
		{
		
		    if(card.length == '15')
		
		    {
		
		        var arrInt = new Array(7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2, 1, 6, 3, 7, 9, 10, 5, 8, 4, 2); 
		
		        var arrCh = new Array('1', '0', 'X', '9', '8', '7', '6', '5', '4', '3', '2'); 
		
		        var cardTemp = 0, i;   
		
		        card = card.substr(0, 6) + '19' + card.substr(6, card.length - 6);
		
		        for(i = 0; i < 17; i ++) 
		
		        { 
		
		            cardTemp += card.substr(i, 1) * arrInt[i]; 
		
		        } 
		
		        card += arrCh[cardTemp % 11]; 
		
		        return card;
		
		    }
		
		    return card;
		
		};

		</script>
		
	</head>
	<body>
		<form name="form1" method="post" action="">
			<textarea name="content" cols="60" rows="6" id="content"></textarea><br />
			<input type="button" name="button" value="检测" onclick="checktheform(form1.content.value)" />
		</form>

	</body>
</html>

Coinker

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js 验证身份证号的合法性.

我们先看下身份证号的编码规则:https://blog.csdn.net/embracejava/article/details/77341740然后我们用代码实现: &lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;&lt;html&gt; &lt;head&gt; &lt;meta charset="{CHARSET}"&gt; &lt;title&gt;&lt..
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