Rac 的GES/GCS原理6（图文解释cache fusion机制1）

 Rac 的GES/GCS原理6（图文解释cache fusion机制1）
Cache Fusion Examples
The following section contains examples of the different types of behaviors of the Cache Fusion
algorithm for block reads and updates. Each example will follow a single block as it is requested by
various instances for both shared and exclusive access.

cache fusion 举例
下面的场景将包含各种类型下cache fusion 算法针对块的读或跟新。每个例子将跟踪一个
数据块，看它被不同实例要求来做共享或专用访问的情况。

Example 1: Current Read with No Transfer
In the following examples, the database cluster consists of four instances, each of which has access
to a database on shared disk. The block is initially only in the database on disk. It is currently at SCN
1318 (Figure 22-1)

在下面的例子中，数据库群集包含有4个实例，每个实例都有访问共享存储上数据库的权限。
这个数据块最开始只存在于数据库的磁盘上。它的当前SCN为1318。

 

Instance 2 requests a current read of the block (Figure 22-2).
It first identifies the instance that is the resource master for the block by applying a hash function
to the database block address (DBA) of the resource. In this case, the resource master instance
is Instance 3. As Instance 2 only needs to perform a current read on the block, it sends a message to
Instance 3 requesting shared access to the block.
Instance 3 checks in the GRD and discovers that the block is not currently being accessed by
any instances. Therefore, Instance 3 immediately grants shared access on the block to Instance 2
(Figure 22-3).

实例2要求读这个数据块。
首先实例2将寻找这个数据块的资源属主，通过资源属主应用hash函数来找到资源的数据块地址。
在我们的例子中，数据块的资源属主是实例3。因为实例2仅仅只需要做一个对数据块的当前读，
它首先发送一个消息给实例三，要求对数据块做一个共享访问。

实例三将首先检查GRD，实例三发现这个数据没有被任何实例所访问。因此，实例三将立即
把数据块的共享访问权限赋予实例二。

 

 

Instance 2 issues a system call to read the block directly from the database (Figure 22-4). The
block is currently at SCN 1318.
The block is returned from disk and a current version is stored in the buffer cache (Figure 22-5).
The SCN is still 1318.

实例2发起一个系统调用，直接从数据库读取数据块。这个数据块的SCN 在1318。
数据块从磁盘返回，而它的当前版本储存在buffer cache中，当前的版本SCN也是1318。