限制列数的交叉数据报表

--示例数据:
CREATE TABLE test(
factoryid varchar(20),
bagid int,
roll int,
number numeric(9,1),
UNIQUE(bagid,roll))
INSERT test SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',1,1, 86
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',1,2, 59.5
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',1,3, 31.2
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',1,4, 42
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',1,5, 31
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',1,6, 114.3

UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',2,7, 101
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',2,8, 83.9
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',2,9, 97.5
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',2,10,105.4

UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',3,11,103
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',3,12,128.5
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',3,13,74.7
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',3,14,107

UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',4,15,73.4
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',4,16,100
UNION ALL SELECT 'M-CS-11#6/GREEN',4,17,141.5
GO

问题描述:
bagid,roll值唯一，需要将列roll水平显示，并且每条记录只显示4列，多余的自动换行。对于示例数据，要求结果如下（rolls是记录数）：
factoryid bagid rolls n1 n2 n3 n4 Total
---------------------------- --------- -------- -------- --------- --------- ---------- --------------
M-CS-11#6/GREEN 1 6 86.0 59.5 31.2 42.0
M-CS-11#6/GREEN 1 31.0 114.3 364.0
M-CS-11#6/GREEN 2 4 101.0 83.9 97.5 105.4 387.8
M-CS-11#6/GREEN 3 4 103.0 128.5 74.7 107.0 413.2
M-CS-11#6/GREEN 4 3 73.4 100.0 141.5 314.9
Total 1479.9

（所影响的行数为 6 行）

--查询处理代码
SELECT a.factoryid,a.bagid,
rolls=CASE
WHEN a.roll=0 THEN CAST(b.rolls as varchar)
ELSE '' END,
a.n1,a.n2,a.n3,a.n4,
Total=CASE
WHEN a.roll IS NULL THEN CAST(a.Total as varchar)
WHEN a.roll=(b.rolls-1)/4 THEN CAST(b.Total as varchar)
ELSE '' END
FROM(
SELECT factoryid=CASE
WHEN GROUPING(factoryid)=1 THEN 'Total'
ELSE factoryid END,
bagid=CASE
WHEN GROUPING(factoryid)=1 THEN ''
ELSE CAST(bagid AS VARCHAR) END,
n1=CASE
WHEN GROUPING(factoryid)=1 THEN ''
ELSE CAST(SUM(CASE roll%4 WHEN 0 THEN number END) AS VARCHAR) END,
n2=CASE
WHEN GROUPING(factoryid)=1 THEN ''
ELSE ISNULL(CAST(SUM(CASE roll%4 WHEN 1 THEN number END) AS VARCHAR),'') END,
n3=CASE
WHEN GROUPING(factoryid)=1 THEN ''
ELSE ISNULL(CAST(SUM(CASE roll%4 WHEN 2 THEN number END) AS VARCHAR),'') END,
n4=CASE
WHEN GROUPING(factoryid)=1 THEN ''
ELSE ISNULL(CAST(SUM(CASE roll%4 WHEN 3 THEN number END) AS VARCHAR),'') END,
Total=SUM(number),
roll=roll/4
FROM(
SELECT factoryid,bagid,number,
roll=(SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT roll)
FROM test
WHERE factoryid=a.factoryid
AND bagid=a.bagid
AND roll FROM test a
)a GROUP BY factoryid,bagid,roll/4 WITH ROLLUP
HAVING GROUPING(factoryid)=1 OR GROUPING(roll/4)=0
)a
LEFT JOIN(
SELECT factoryid,bagid,
rolls=COUNT(*),
Total=SUM(number)
FROM test
GROUP BY factoryid,bagid
)b ON a.factoryid=b.factoryid
AND a.bagid=b.bagid
GO

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/8591181/viewspace-899286/