LINUX6.0 安装oracle11G R2

安装好必要的包。我是在本地建了个yum库然后用yum安装rpm，非常方便。

首先创建用户：

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# groupadd dba

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# groupadd oper

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# groupadd oinstall

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]#

改密码激活用户：

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# passwd oracle

Changing password for user oracle.

New password: 

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

BAD PASSWORD: is too simple

Retype new password: 

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]#

创建相应目录并授权：

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# mkdir -p /db/app/oracle/oradata

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# mkdir -p /db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# mkdir -p /db/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# mkdir -p /db/app/oracle/admin

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /db

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# chmod -R 755 /db

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]#

修改oracle的.bash_profile

[root@oraclevm01 sysconfig]# su - oracle

[oracle@oraclevm01 ~]$ cat .bash_profile 

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

        . ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export DISPLAY=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:0.0

export PATH

export ORACLE_HOME=/db/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1;

export ORACLE_BASE=/db/app/oracle/;

export ORACLE_SID=vm;

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin;

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK;

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin;

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib;

export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib;

[oracle@oraclevm01 ~]$ 

修改一系列系统参数：

[root@oraclevm01 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf 

# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux

#

# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and

# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

# Controls source route verification

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

# Do not accept source routing

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel

kernel.sysrq = 0

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.

# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Disable netfilter on bridges.

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

kernel.msgmnb = 65536

kernel.msgmax = 65536

kernel.shmmax = 4294967295

kernel.shmall = 268435456

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 4194304

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

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"/etc/sysctl.conf" 37L, 1085C written

[root@oraclevm01 ~]# /sbin/sysctl -p

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

kernel.sysrq = 0

kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables" is an unknown key

error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables" is an unknown key

error: "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables" is an unknown key

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 2147483648

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 4194304

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

[root@oraclevm01 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

# /etc/security/limits.conf

#

#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form.:

#

#            

#

#Where:

# can be:

#        - an user name

#        - a group name, with @group syntax

#        - the wildcard *, for default entry

#        - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,

#                 for maxlogin limit

#

# can have the two values:

#        - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits

#        - "hard" for enforcing hard limits

#

# can be one of the following:

#        - core - limits the core file size (KB)

#        - data - max data size (KB)

#        - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)

#        - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)

#        - nofile - max number of open files

#        - rss - max resident set size (KB)

#        - stack - max stack size (KB)

#        - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)

#        - nproc - max number of processes

#        - as - address space limit (KB)

#        - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user

#        - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system

#        - priority - the priority to run user process with

#        - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold

#        - sigpending - max number of pending signals

#        - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)

#        - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to values: [-20, 19]

#        - rtprio - max realtime priority

#

#                

#

#*               soft    core            0

#*               hard    rss             10000

#@student        hard    nproc           20

#@faculty        soft    nproc           20

#@faculty        hard    nproc           50

#ftp             hard    nproc           0

#@student        -       maxlogins       4

# End of file

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

"/etc/security/limits.conf" 54L, 1921C written

[root@oraclevm01 ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login

#%PAM-1.0

auth [user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad] pam_securetty.so

auth       include      system-auth

account    required     pam_nologin.so

account    include      system-auth

password   include      system-auth

# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rule

session    required     pam_selinux.so close

session    required     pam_loginuid.so

session    optional     pam_console.so

# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user context

session    required     pam_selinux.so open

session    required     pam_namespace.so

session    optional     pam_keyinit.so force revoke

session    include      system-auth

-session   optional     pam_ck_connector.so

session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session    required     pam_limits.so

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"/etc/pam.d/login" 18L, 818C written

[root@oraclevm01 ~]#

然后将安装文件上传至服务器，运行runIstaller  后面的就根据提示来了。

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