【读书笔记】安卓异步任务

首先是页面中的内容，大致如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
        tools:context="com.terry.code0333.AsyncTaskTest">


<TextView
android:id="@+id/show"
        android:text="@string/hello_world"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="New Button"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_below="@+id/show"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/show"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/show"
        android:layout_marginTop="149dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

后台Activity内容如下：

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class AsyncTaskTest extends Activity {
    private TextView show;
    private Button loadData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_async_task_test);

        show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);
        loadData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);

        loadData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                DownTask task = new DownTask(AsyncTaskTest.this);
                try {
                    task.execute(new URL("https://github.com/onecoders/AndroidBook"));
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    class DownTask extends AsyncTask<URL, Integer, String> {
        ProgressDialog pDialog;
        int hasRead = 0;
        Context mContext;

        public DownTask(Context context) {
            mContext = context;
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(URL... params) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            try {
                URLConnection conn = params[0].openConnection();
                //打开conn连接对应的输入流，并将它包装成BufferedReader;
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
                String line = null;
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(line).append("\n");
                    hasRead++;
                    publishProgress(hasRead);
                }
                return sb.toString();

            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
            show.setText(result);
            pDialog.dismiss();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            pDialog = new ProgressDialog(mContext);
            pDialog.setTitle("任务正在执行中...");
            pDialog.setMessage("任务正在执行中，请稍等...");
            pDialog.setCancelable(false);
            pDialog.setMax(202);
            pDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
            pDialog.setIndeterminate(false);
            pDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            show.setText("已经读取了" + values[0] + "行!");
            pDialog.setProgress(values[0]);
        }

    }


}