TOM的Runstats包是一个很好的基准测试工具包。根据自己的理解,讲讲它的使用方法。
一 授权
由于Runstats包调用了几个系统视图,需要对这些视图进行授权,这些视图包括v_$timer、v_$mystat、v_$statname和v_$ latch。以用户aaa为例。
grant select on sys.v_$timer to aaa;
grant select on v_$mystat to aaa;
grant select on sys.v_$statname to aaa;
grant select on sys.v_$ latch to aaa;
二 安装Runstats包
1 创建stats视图
create or replace view stats
as
select 'STAT..' || a.name name, b.value
from v$statname a, v$mystat b
where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
union all
select ' LATCH.' || name, gets
from v$ latch;
2 创建run_stats临时表
create global temporary table run_stats
( runid varchar2(15),
name varchar2(80),
value int
) on commit preserve rows;
3 创建Runstats包头
create or replace package runstats
as
procedure rs_start;
procedure rs_middle;
procedure rs_stop( p_difference_threshold in number default 0);
end;
4 创建Runstats包体
create or replace package body runstats
as
g_start number;
g_run1 number;
g_run2 number;
procedure rs_start
is
begin
delete from run_stats;
insert into run_stats
select 'before', stats.* from stats;
g_start := dbms_utility.get_time;
end;
procedure rs_middle
is
begin
g_run1 := (dbms_utility.get_time-g_start);
insert into run_stats
select 'after 1', stats.* from stats;
g_start := dbms_utility.get_time;
end;
procedure rs_stop(p_difference_threshold in number default 0)
is
begin
g_run2 := (dbms_utility.get_time-g_start);
--add a line here to avoid ora-20000
dbms_output.enable(480000);
dbms_output.put_line
( 'Run1 ran in ' || g_run1 || ' hsecs' );
dbms_output.put_line
( 'Run2 ran in ' || g_run2 || ' hsecs' );
dbms_output.put_line
( 'run 1 ran in ' || round(g_run1/g_run2*100,2) ||
'% of the time' );
dbms_output.put_line( chr(9) );
insert into run_stats
select 'after 2', stats.* from stats;
dbms_output.put_line
( rpad( 'Name', 30 ) || lpad( 'Run1', 12 ) ||
lpad( 'Run2', 12 ) || lpad( 'Diff', 12 ) );
for x in
( select rpad( a.name, 30 ) ||
to_char( b.value-a.value, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( c.value-b.value, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( ( (c.value-b.value)-(b.value-a.value)), '999,999,999' ) data
from run_stats a, run_stats b, run_stats c
where a.name = b.name
and b.name = c.name
and a.runid = 'before'
and b.runid = 'after 1'
and c.runid = 'after 2'
-- and (c.value-a.value) > 0
and abs( (c.value-b.value) - (b.value-a.value) )
> p_difference_threshold
order by abs( (c.value-b.value)-(b.value-a.value))
) loop
dbms_output.put_line( x.data );
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line( chr(9) );
dbms_output.put_line
( 'Run1 latches total versus runs -- difference and pct' );
dbms_output.put_line
( lpad( 'Run1', 12 ) || lpad( 'Run2', 12 ) ||
lpad( 'Diff', 12 ) || lpad( 'Pct', 10 ) );
for x in
( select to_char( run1, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( run2, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( diff, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( round( run1/run2*100,2 ), '99,999.99' ) || '%' data
from ( select sum(b.value-a.value) run1, sum(c.value-b.value) run2,
sum( (c.value-b.value)-(b.value-a.value)) diff
from run_stats a, run_stats b, run_stats c
where a.name = b.name
and b.name = c.name
and a.runid = 'before'
and b.runid = 'after 1'
and c.runid = 'after 2'
and a.name like ' LATCH%'
)
) loop
dbms_output.put_line( x.data );
end loop;
end;
end;
至此,Runstats包安装完毕。
三 使用Runstats包进行简单测试。
1 建立一个简单测试表
SQL> create table t1(x int);
表已创建。
2 编写测试代码
begin
runstats.rs_start;
-- 测试1
for i in 1..10000 loop
execute immediate
'insert into t1 values(' || to_char(i) || ')';
end loop;
runstats.rs_middle;
-- 测试2
for i in 1..10000 loop
insert into t1 values(i);
end loop;
runstats.rs_stop(500);
end;
3 测试结果
Run1 ran in 432 hsecs
Run2 ran in 265 hsecs
run 1 ran in 163.02% of the time
Name Run1 Run2 Diff
LATCH.session allocation 1,162 7 -1,155
LATCH.simulator hash latch 3 1,426 1,423
STAT..consistent gets 10,249 297 -9,952
STAT..session logical reads 20,897 10,943 -9,954
STAT..parse count (total) 10,027 37 -9,990
STAT..opened cursors cumulativ 10,024 23 -10,001
STAT..parse count (hard) 10,012 7 -10,005
LATCH.cache buffers chains 73,423 53,576 -19,847
LATCH.row cache enqueue latch 40,224 160 -40,064
LATCH.row cache objects 40,247 179 -40,068
LATCH.library cache pin alloca 62,562 231 -62,331
LATCH.child cursor hash table 71,303 95 -71,208
LATCH.library cache pin 92,772 20,412 -72,360
LATCH.shared pool 218,138 11,350 -206,788
LATCH.library cache 242,042 20,756 -221,286
Run1 latches total versus runs -- difference and pct
Run1 Run2 Diff Pct
853,149 119,446 -733,703 714.25%
从上面的数据可以看出,不使用绑定变量,硬解析了10,012次,而使用绑定变量,只硬解析了7次。并且在系统栓锁的使用上,相隔了7倍。
一 授权
由于Runstats包调用了几个系统视图,需要对这些视图进行授权,这些视图包括v_$timer、v_$mystat、v_$statname和v_$ latch。以用户aaa为例。
grant select on sys.v_$timer to aaa;
grant select on v_$mystat to aaa;
grant select on sys.v_$statname to aaa;
grant select on sys.v_$ latch to aaa;
二 安装Runstats包
1 创建stats视图
create or replace view stats
as
select 'STAT..' || a.name name, b.value
from v$statname a, v$mystat b
where a.statistic# = b.statistic#
union all
select ' LATCH.' || name, gets
from v$ latch;
2 创建run_stats临时表
create global temporary table run_stats
( runid varchar2(15),
name varchar2(80),
value int
) on commit preserve rows;
3 创建Runstats包头
create or replace package runstats
as
procedure rs_start;
procedure rs_middle;
procedure rs_stop( p_difference_threshold in number default 0);
end;
4 创建Runstats包体
create or replace package body runstats
as
g_start number;
g_run1 number;
g_run2 number;
procedure rs_start
is
begin
delete from run_stats;
insert into run_stats
select 'before', stats.* from stats;
g_start := dbms_utility.get_time;
end;
procedure rs_middle
is
begin
g_run1 := (dbms_utility.get_time-g_start);
insert into run_stats
select 'after 1', stats.* from stats;
g_start := dbms_utility.get_time;
end;
procedure rs_stop(p_difference_threshold in number default 0)
is
begin
g_run2 := (dbms_utility.get_time-g_start);
--add a line here to avoid ora-20000
dbms_output.enable(480000);
dbms_output.put_line
( 'Run1 ran in ' || g_run1 || ' hsecs' );
dbms_output.put_line
( 'Run2 ran in ' || g_run2 || ' hsecs' );
dbms_output.put_line
( 'run 1 ran in ' || round(g_run1/g_run2*100,2) ||
'% of the time' );
dbms_output.put_line( chr(9) );
insert into run_stats
select 'after 2', stats.* from stats;
dbms_output.put_line
( rpad( 'Name', 30 ) || lpad( 'Run1', 12 ) ||
lpad( 'Run2', 12 ) || lpad( 'Diff', 12 ) );
for x in
( select rpad( a.name, 30 ) ||
to_char( b.value-a.value, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( c.value-b.value, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( ( (c.value-b.value)-(b.value-a.value)), '999,999,999' ) data
from run_stats a, run_stats b, run_stats c
where a.name = b.name
and b.name = c.name
and a.runid = 'before'
and b.runid = 'after 1'
and c.runid = 'after 2'
-- and (c.value-a.value) > 0
and abs( (c.value-b.value) - (b.value-a.value) )
> p_difference_threshold
order by abs( (c.value-b.value)-(b.value-a.value))
) loop
dbms_output.put_line( x.data );
end loop;
dbms_output.put_line( chr(9) );
dbms_output.put_line
( 'Run1 latches total versus runs -- difference and pct' );
dbms_output.put_line
( lpad( 'Run1', 12 ) || lpad( 'Run2', 12 ) ||
lpad( 'Diff', 12 ) || lpad( 'Pct', 10 ) );
for x in
( select to_char( run1, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( run2, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( diff, '999,999,999' ) ||
to_char( round( run1/run2*100,2 ), '99,999.99' ) || '%' data
from ( select sum(b.value-a.value) run1, sum(c.value-b.value) run2,
sum( (c.value-b.value)-(b.value-a.value)) diff
from run_stats a, run_stats b, run_stats c
where a.name = b.name
and b.name = c.name
and a.runid = 'before'
and b.runid = 'after 1'
and c.runid = 'after 2'
and a.name like ' LATCH%'
)
) loop
dbms_output.put_line( x.data );
end loop;
end;
end;
至此,Runstats包安装完毕。
三 使用Runstats包进行简单测试。
1 建立一个简单测试表
SQL> create table t1(x int);
表已创建。
2 编写测试代码
begin
runstats.rs_start;
-- 测试1
for i in 1..10000 loop
execute immediate
'insert into t1 values(' || to_char(i) || ')';
end loop;
runstats.rs_middle;
-- 测试2
for i in 1..10000 loop
insert into t1 values(i);
end loop;
runstats.rs_stop(500);
end;
3 测试结果
Run1 ran in 432 hsecs
Run2 ran in 265 hsecs
run 1 ran in 163.02% of the time
Name Run1 Run2 Diff
LATCH.session allocation 1,162 7 -1,155
LATCH.simulator hash latch 3 1,426 1,423
STAT..consistent gets 10,249 297 -9,952
STAT..session logical reads 20,897 10,943 -9,954
STAT..parse count (total) 10,027 37 -9,990
STAT..opened cursors cumulativ 10,024 23 -10,001
STAT..parse count (hard) 10,012 7 -10,005
LATCH.cache buffers chains 73,423 53,576 -19,847
LATCH.row cache enqueue latch 40,224 160 -40,064
LATCH.row cache objects 40,247 179 -40,068
LATCH.library cache pin alloca 62,562 231 -62,331
LATCH.child cursor hash table 71,303 95 -71,208
LATCH.library cache pin 92,772 20,412 -72,360
LATCH.shared pool 218,138 11,350 -206,788
LATCH.library cache 242,042 20,756 -221,286
Run1 latches total versus runs -- difference and pct
Run1 Run2 Diff Pct
853,149 119,446 -733,703 714.25%
从上面的数据可以看出,不使用绑定变量,硬解析了10,012次,而使用绑定变量,只硬解析了7次。并且在系统栓锁的使用上,相隔了7倍。
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/127656/viewspace-364576/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/127656/viewspace-364576/