本文选用CK官方提供的一个测试方案:SSBM (Star Schema Benchmark)。
一、压测工具
1.1 下载编译dbgen
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make cmake git
git clone https://github.com/vadimtk/ssb-dbgen.git
make
1.2 生产数据
./dbgen -s 1 -T c
./dbgen -s 1 -T l
./dbgen -s 1 -T p
./dbgen -s 1 -T s
./dbgen -s 1 -T d
[root@zijie ssb-dbgen]# wc -l *tbl
30000 customer.tbl
2556 date.tbl
6001215 lineorder.tbl
200000 part.tbl
2000 supplier.tbl
6235771 total
c–customer.tbl
p–part.tbl
s–supplier.tbl
d–date.tbl
l–lineorder.tbl
上面的表数据可以用如下的命令一次性生成:(for all SSBM tables)
dbgen -s 1 -T a
1.3 创建测试表
CREATE DATABASE bench;
use bench;
CREATE TABLE customer
(
C_CUSTKEY UInt32,
C_NAME String,
C_ADDRESS String,
C_CITY LowCardinality(String),
C_NATION LowCardinality(String),
C_REGION LowCardinality(String),
C_PHONE String,
C_MKTSEGMENT LowCardinality(String)
)
ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY (C_CUSTKEY);
CREATE TABLE lineorder
(
LO_ORDERKEY UInt32,
LO_LINENUMBER UInt8,
LO_CUSTKEY UInt32,
LO_PARTKEY UInt32,
LO_SUPPKEY UInt32,
LO_ORDERDATE Date,
LO_ORDERPRIORITY LowCardinality(String),
LO_SHIPPRIORITY UInt8,
LO_QUANTITY UInt8,
LO_EXTENDEDPRICE UInt32,
LO_ORDTOTALPRICE UInt32,
LO_DISCOUNT UInt8,
LO_REVENUE UInt32,
LO_SUPPLYCOST UInt32,
LO_TAX UInt8,
LO_COMMITDATE Date,
LO_SHIPMODE LowCardinality(String)
)
ENGINE = MergeTree PARTITION BY toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) ORDER BY (LO_ORDERDATE, LO_ORDERKEY);
CREATE TABLE part
(
P_PARTKEY UInt32,
P_NAME String,
P_MFGR LowCardinality(String),
P_CATEGORY LowCardinality(String),
P_BRAND LowCardinality(String),
P_COLOR LowCardinality(String),
P_TYPE LowCardinality(String),
P_SIZE UInt8,
P_CONTAINER LowCardinality(String)
)
ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY P_PARTKEY;
CREATE TABLE supplier
(
S_SUPPKEY UInt32,
S_NAME String,
S_ADDRESS String,
S_CITY LowCardinality(String),
S_NATION LowCardinality(String),
S_REGION LowCardinality(String),
S_PHONE String
)
ENGINE = MergeTree ORDER BY S_SUPPKEY;
1.4 导入测试数据
clickhouse-client -d bench --query "INSERT INTO customer FORMAT CSV" < customer.tbl
clickhouse-client -d bench --query "INSERT INTO part FORMAT CSV" < part.tbl
clickhouse-client -d bench --query "INSERT INTO supplier FORMAT CSV" < supplier.tbl
clickhouse-client -d bench --query "INSERT INTO lineorder FORMAT CSV" < lineorder.tbl
zijie :) select count(*) from customer;
SELECT count(*)
FROM customer
┌─count()─┐
│ 30000 │
└─────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.005 sec.
zijie :) select count(*) from lineorder;
SELECT count(*)
FROM lineorder
┌─count()─┐
│ 6001215 │
└─────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.
zijie :) select count(*) from part;
SELECT count(*)
FROM part
┌─count()─┐
│ 200000 │
└─────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.
zijie :) select count(*) from supplier;
SELECT count(*)
FROM supplier
┌─count()─┐
│ 2000 │
└─────────┘
1 rows in set. Elapsed: 0.002 sec.
1.5 将“星型模式”转换为非规范化的“平面模式”
SET max_memory_usage = 20000000000;
CREATE TABLE lineorder_flat
ENGINE = MergeTree
PARTITION BY toYear(LO_ORDERDATE)
ORDER BY (LO_ORDERDATE, LO_ORDERKEY) AS
SELECT
l.LO_ORDERKEY AS LO_ORDERKEY,
l.LO_LINENUMBER AS LO_LINENUMBER,
l.LO_CUSTKEY AS LO_CUSTKEY,
l.LO_PARTKEY AS LO_PARTKEY,
l.LO_SUPPKEY AS LO_SUPPKEY,
l.LO_ORDERDATE AS LO_ORDERDATE,
l.LO_ORDERPRIORITY AS LO_ORDERPRIORITY,
l.LO_SHIPPRIORITY AS LO_SHIPPRIORITY,
l.LO_QUANTITY AS LO_QUANTITY,
l.LO_EXTENDEDPRICE AS LO_EXTENDEDPRICE,
l.LO_ORDTOTALPRICE AS LO_ORDTOTALPRICE,
l.LO_DISCOUNT AS LO_DISCOUNT,
l.LO_REVENUE AS LO_REVENUE,
l.LO_SUPPLYCOST AS LO_SUPPLYCOST,
l.LO_TAX AS LO_TAX,
l.LO_COMMITDATE AS LO_COMMITDATE,
l.LO_SHIPMODE AS LO_SHIPMODE,
c.C_NAME AS C_NAME,
c.C_ADDRESS AS C_ADDRESS,
c.C_CITY AS C_CITY,
c.C_NATION AS C_NATION,
c.C_REGION AS C_REGION,
c.C_PHONE AS C_PHONE,
c.C_MKTSEGMENT AS C_MKTSEGMENT,
s.S_NAME AS S_NAME,
s.S_ADDRESS AS S_ADDRESS,
s.S_CITY AS S_CITY,
s.S_NATION AS S_NATION,
s.S_REGION AS S_REGION,
s.S_PHONE AS S_PHONE,
p.P_NAME AS P_NAME,
p.P_MFGR AS P_MFGR,
p.P_CATEGORY AS P_CATEGORY,
p.P_BRAND AS P_BRAND,
p.P_COLOR AS P_COLOR,
p.P_TYPE AS P_TYPE,
p.P_SIZE AS P_SIZE,
p.P_CONTAINER AS P_CONTAINER
FROM lineorder AS l
INNER JOIN customer AS c ON c.C_CUSTKEY = l.LO_CUSTKEY
INNER JOIN supplier AS s ON s.S_SUPPKEY = l.LO_SUPPKEY
INNER JOIN part AS p ON p.P_PARTKEY = l.LO_PARTKEY;
二、压测查询
Q1.1
SELECT sum(LO_EXTENDEDPRICE * LO_DISCOUNT) AS revenue
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) = 1993 AND LO_DISCOUNT BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AND LO_QUANTITY < 25;
Q1.2
SELECT sum(LO_EXTENDEDPRICE * LO_DISCOUNT) AS revenue
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE toYYYYMM(LO_ORDERDATE) = 199401 AND LO_DISCOUNT BETWEEN 4 AND 6 AND LO_QUANTITY BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
Q1.3
SELECT sum(LO_EXTENDEDPRICE * LO_DISCOUNT) AS revenue
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE toISOWeek(LO_ORDERDATE) = 6 AND toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) = 1994
AND LO_DISCOUNT BETWEEN 5 AND 7 AND LO_QUANTITY BETWEEN 26 AND 35;
Q2.1
SELECT
sum(LO_REVENUE),
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
P_BRAND
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE P_CATEGORY = 'MFGR#12' AND S_REGION = 'AMERICA'
GROUP BY
year,
P_BRAND
ORDER BY
year,
P_BRAND;
Q2.2
SELECT
sum(LO_REVENUE),
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
P_BRAND
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE P_BRAND >= 'MFGR#2221' AND P_BRAND <= 'MFGR#2228' AND S_REGION = 'ASIA'
GROUP BY
year,
P_BRAND
ORDER BY
year,
P_BRAND;
Q2.3
SELECT
sum(LO_REVENUE),
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
P_BRAND
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE P_BRAND = 'MFGR#2239' AND S_REGION = 'EUROPE'
GROUP BY
year,
P_BRAND
ORDER BY
year,
P_BRAND;
Q3.1
SELECT
C_NATION,
S_NATION,
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
sum(LO_REVENUE) AS revenue
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE C_REGION = 'ASIA' AND S_REGION = 'ASIA' AND year >= 1992 AND year <= 1997
GROUP BY
C_NATION,
S_NATION,
year
ORDER BY
year ASC,
revenue DESC;
Q3.2
SELECT
C_CITY,
S_CITY,
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
sum(LO_REVENUE) AS revenue
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE C_NATION = 'UNITED STATES' AND S_NATION = 'UNITED STATES' AND year >= 1992 AND year <= 1997
GROUP BY
C_CITY,
S_CITY,
year
ORDER BY
year ASC,
revenue DESC;
Q3.3
SELECT
C_CITY,
S_CITY,
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
sum(LO_REVENUE) AS revenue
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE (C_CITY = 'UNITED KI1' OR C_CITY = 'UNITED KI5') AND (S_CITY = 'UNITED KI1' OR S_CITY = 'UNITED KI5') AND year >= 1992 AND year <= 1997
GROUP BY
C_CITY,
S_CITY,
year
ORDER BY
year ASC,
revenue DESC;
Q3.4
SELECT
C_CITY,
S_CITY,
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
sum(LO_REVENUE) AS revenue
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE (C_CITY = 'UNITED KI1' OR C_CITY = 'UNITED KI5') AND (S_CITY = 'UNITED KI1' OR S_CITY = 'UNITED KI5') AND toYYYYMM(LO_ORDERDATE) = 199712
GROUP BY
C_CITY,
S_CITY,
year
ORDER BY
year ASC,
revenue DESC;
Q4.1
SELECT
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
C_NATION,
sum(LO_REVENUE - LO_SUPPLYCOST) AS profit
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE C_REGION = 'AMERICA' AND S_REGION = 'AMERICA' AND (P_MFGR = 'MFGR#1' OR P_MFGR = 'MFGR#2')
GROUP BY
year,
C_NATION
ORDER BY
year ASC,
C_NATION ASC;
Q4.2
SELECT
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
S_NATION,
P_CATEGORY,
sum(LO_REVENUE - LO_SUPPLYCOST) AS profit
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE C_REGION = 'AMERICA' AND S_REGION = 'AMERICA' AND (year = 1997 OR year = 1998) AND (P_MFGR = 'MFGR#1' OR P_MFGR = 'MFGR#2')
GROUP BY
year,
S_NATION,
P_CATEGORY
ORDER BY
year ASC,
S_NATION ASC,
P_CATEGORY ASC;
Q4.3
SELECT
toYear(LO_ORDERDATE) AS year,
S_CITY,
P_BRAND,
sum(LO_REVENUE - LO_SUPPLYCOST) AS profit
FROM lineorder_flat
WHERE S_NATION = 'UNITED STATES' AND (year = 1997 OR year = 1998) AND P_CATEGORY = 'MFGR#14'
GROUP BY
year,
S_CITY,
P_BRAND
ORDER BY
year ASC,
S_CITY ASC,
P_BRAND ASC;