几款网络测试工具总结

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-16 09:46:24 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-16 09:46:24 发布

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分类专栏： os 文章标签： tcpping tcping psping hping paping

原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/8092942.html

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ping命令以前是一个很好用并且常用的网络测试工具，它是基于ICMP协议，但是出于网络安全等因素，大部分网络环境以及云环境可能都会禁止ICMP协议，所以在工作中，我们必须掌握一些其他比较流行的网络测试工具，下面分别介绍 tcpping、tcping、psping、hping、paping等几款网络测试工具。

关于ICMP概念：

ICMP是（Internet Control Message Protocol）Internet控制报文协议。它是TCP/IP协议族的一个子协议，用于在IP主机、路由器之间传递控制消息。控制消息是指网络通不通、主机是否可达、路由是否可用等网络本身的消息。这些控制消息虽然并不传输用户数据，但是对于用户数据的传递起着重要的作用。

tcpping介绍

tcpping工具工作在 TCP 层，通过发送伪造的 TCP SYN 包并侦听来自服务器或中间设备返回的 SYN/ACK 或 RST 。代码100多行，源代码在此链接http://www.vdberg.org/_{richard/tcpping，tcpping需要调用tcptraceroute。打印与ping近乎相同测试结果，目前版本为V1.7，tcping的介绍参考链接http://www.vdberg.org/}richard/tcpping.html，这个是Richard van den Berg在2002年编写的，作者当时需要测量TCP往返时间。所以写了这个脚本。tcpping只支持Linux。不支持Windows平台。

tcpping安装

1:tcpping脚本依赖tcptraceroute组件，所以必须先安装tcptraceroute

# yum install tcptraceroute

2：下载tcpping文件

#  wget http://www.vdberg.org/~richard/tcpping

3：将tcpping文件移动到/usr/bin下并授权。

# mv tcpping /usr/bin/
# cd /usr/bin
# chmod 755 tcpping

tcpping测试

tcpping帮助信息。

# tcpping

tcpping v1.7 Richard van den Berg <richard@vdberg.org>

 
Usage: tcpping [-d] [-c] [-C] [-w sec] [-q num] [-x count] ipaddress [port]

 

        -d   print timestamp before every result          

        -c   print a columned result line

        -C   print in the same format as fping's -C option

        -w   wait time in seconds (defaults to 3)

        -r   repeat every n seconds (defaults to 1)

        -x   repeat n times (defaults to unlimited)

 

See also: man tcptraceroute

在这里插入图片描述

clip_image001[4]

clip_image002[4]

tcping介绍

tcping也是通过tcp端口工作，tcping还能监听某个端口的状态，注意tcping与tcpping是不同的两款工具，另外tcping也有很多版本。如下所示：

来自 kirchner 源代码的 TCPing

来自 Eli Fulkerson 源代码的 TCPing
Windows

tcping安装

Windows平台：

从https://www.elifulkerson.com/projects/tcping.php下载该工具后。放到C:\Windows\System32目录下即可。无需安装。

Linux平台：

linux平台较多，安装方式也较多，当然最简单的莫过于yum安装。测试感觉Linux下的这款工具功能过于简单。

# yum install tcping

tcping测试

Eli Fulkerson写的Windows下的tcping功能十分强大。参数多到不想去总结，实在是太多了，如果不清楚，每次使用的时候查看帮助文档即可。

C:\Users>tcping www.aliyun.com



Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.444ms

Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.574ms

Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.965ms

Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=4.074ms



Ping statistics for 140.205.172.20:80

    4 probes sent.

    4 successful, 0 failed.

Approximate trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 2.444ms, Maximum = 4.074ms, Average = 3.014ms



C:\Users>tcping www.aliyun.com 80



Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.731ms

Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.126ms

Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.916ms

Probing 140.205.172.20:80/tcp - Port is open - time=2.609ms



Ping statistics for 140.205.172.20:80

    4 probes sent.

    4 successful, 0 failed.

Approximate trip times in milli-seconds:

    Minimum = 2.126ms, Maximum = 2.916ms, Average = 2.595ms



C:\Users>

Linux：

Linux下的tcping命令功能非常简单，如下所示，感觉没有tcpping或Windows下的tcping功能强大。

Usage: tcping [-q] [-t timeout_sec] [-u timeout_usec] <host> <port>


[root@DB-Server ~]# tcping  192.168.27.57 1433

192.168.27.57 port 1433 open.

PsPing介绍

下面是官方文档以及Azure官方文档关于PsPing的介绍资料，这些介绍已经全面的阐述了PsPing这款工具：

PsPing implements Ping functionality, TCP ping, latency and bandwidth measurement. Use the following command-line options to show the usage for each test type:

通常，我们测试数据包能否通过IP协议到达特定主机时，都习惯使用 ping 命令。工作时用ping向目标主机发送一个 IMCP Echo 请求的数据包，并等待接收 Echo 响应数据包，通过响应时间和成功响应的次数来估算丢包率和网络时延。但是在 Azure 中ICMP包无法通过防火墙和负载均衡器，所以不能直接使用 ping 来测试 Azure 中的虚拟机和服务的连通性（VPN 和 Express Route 通道中的流量不经过负载均衡器，所以只要链路上的防火墙允许 ICMP 包传递，ping 依然可用）。

为了在 Azure 中进行连通性测试，例如测试 RDP、SSH 端口可用性，或者 HTTP、HTTPS 服务稳定性，甚至测试从 Azure 向外部服务的连接，我们都推荐使用 PsPing 或 PaPing。PsPing 是微软 PSTools 工具套件中的其中一个命令。除了ICMP ping 测试，它主要用来测试 TCP 端口的连通性，还可以测试 TCP/UDP 网络时延和带宽。不过， PsPing 只能在 Windows 中运行。如果您需要在 Linux 中发起 TCP 端口连通性和网路时延的测试，可以使用 PaPing 。PaPing 是一个跨平台的开源工具。它的功能相对 PsPing 而言更简单，只支持 TCP 端口的相关测试，不支持 UDP 端口的测试。

PsPing安装

PSTool工具包可以从微软官方网址下载：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sysinternals/downloads/psping 。解压PSTools.zip包后，将psping.exe拷贝到C:\Windows\System32下，那么你在cmd命令窗口的任意目录都可以使用PsPing命令了。当然你也可以单独将 psping.exe 命令解压出来放在任意路径，然后从命令提示符来运行。只是这样就需要在运行命令前转换到psping.exe所在的路径。

PsPing参数

psping帮助信息查看，如下所示psping四个主要功能的帮助命令，四个功能分别是ICMP Ping、TCP Ping、延迟测试、带宽测试。

clip_image003[4]


C:\Users>psping -? i



PsPing v2.01 - PsPing - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utility

Copyright (C) 2012-2014 Mark Russinovich

Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com



ICMP ping usage: psping [[-6]|[-4]] [-h [buckets|<val1>,<val2>,...]] [-i <inter

al>] [-l <requestsize>[k|m] [-q] [-t|-n <count>] [-w <count>] <destination>

 -h    Print histogram (default bucket count is 20).

       If you specify a single argument, it's interpreted as a bucket

       count and the histogram will contain that number of

       buckets covering the entire time range of values.

       Specify a comma-separated list of times to create a custom

       histogram (e.g. "0.01,0.05,1,5,10").

 -i    Interval in seconds. Specify 0 for fast ping.

 -l    Request size. Append 'k' for kilobytes and 'm' for megabytes.

 -n    Number of pings or append 's' to specify seconds e.g. '10s'.

 -q    Don't output during pings.

 -t    Ping until stopped with Ctrl+C and type Ctrl+Break

       for statistics.

 -w    Warmup with the specified number of iterations (default is 1).

 -4    Force using IPv4.

 -6    Force using IPv6.



For high-speed ping tests use -q and -i 0.

在这里插入图片描述

延迟测试多了参数-r,-u,-f

C:\Users>psping -? l



PsPing v2.10 - PsPing - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utility

Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Mark Russinovich

Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com



TCP and UDP latency usage:

server: psping [-6|-4] [-f] -s address:port

client: psping -l requestsize[k|m] -n count[s] [-r] [-u] [-w count] [-f] [-h [b

ckets|val1,val2,...]] [-6|-4] destination:port

 -l    Request size. Append 'k' for kilobytes and 'm' for megabytes.

 -n    Number of sends/receives. Append 's' to specify seconds e.g. '10s'.

 -r    Receive from the server instead of sending.

 -u    UDP (default is TCP).

 -w    Warmup with the specified number of iterations (default is 5).

 -f    Open source firewall port during the run.

 -h    Print histogram (default bucket count is 20).

       If you specify a single argument, it's interpreted as a bucket

       count and the histogram will contain that number of

       buckets covering the entire time range of values.

       Specify a comma-separated list of times to create a custom

       histogram (e.g. "0.01,0.05,1,5,10").

 -4    Force using IPv4.

 -6    Force using IPv6.

 -s    Server listening address and port.



The server can serve both latency and bandwidth tests and remains active until

you terminate it with Control-C.

在这里插入图片描述



C:\Users>psping -? b



PsPing v2.10 - PsPing - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utility

Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Mark Russinovich

Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com



TCP and UDP bandwidth usage:

server: psping [-6|-4] [-f] -s address:port

client: psping -b -l requestsize[k|m] -n count[s] [-r] [-u [target]] [-i outstan

ding] [-w count] [-f] [-h [buckets|val1,val2,...]] [-6|-4] destination:port

 -b    Bandwidth test.

 -l    Request size. Append 'k' for kilobytes and 'm' for megabytes.

 -n    Number of sends/receives. Append 's' to specify seconds e.g. '10s'.

 -r    Receive from the server instead of sending.

 -u    UDP (default is TCP). Specify target bandwidth in MB/s.

 -i    Number of outstanding I/Os (default is min of 16 and 2x CPU cores).

 -w    Warmup for the specified iterations (default is 2x CPU cores).

 -f    Open source firewall port during the run.

 -h    Print histogram (default bucket count is 20).

       If you specify a single argument, it's interpreted as a bucket

       count and the histogram will contain that number of

       buckets covering the entire time range of values.

       Specify a comma-separated list of times to create a custom

       histogram (e.g. "0.01,0.05,1,5,10").

 -4    Force using IPv4.

 -6    Force using IPv6.

 -s    Server listening address and port.



The server can serve both latency and bandwidth tests and remains active until

you terminate it with Control-C.

带宽测试多了-b、-i两个参数。如下所示：

-b 带宽测试

-i 未完成的I/O数量

PsPing测试案例

例子1，例如我要检查服务器的1433端口是否开放

在这里插入图片描述

例子2：网络时延测试

C:\Users>psping -n 6 -w 2 -h xxxxxx.database.chinacloudapi.cn:1433



PsPing v2.10 - PsPing - ping, latency, bandwidth measurement utility

Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Mark Russinovich

Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com



TCP connect to 139.219.130.35:1433:

8 iterations (warmup 2) ping test:

Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433 (warmup): from 192.168.103.21:57851: 36.10ms

Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433 (warmup): from 192.168.103.21:57852: 36.32ms

Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57853: 40.33ms

Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57854: 34.71ms

Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57855: 35.60ms

Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57856: 35.74ms

Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57858: 40.21ms

Connecting to 139.xxx.130.xx:1433: from 192.168.103.21:57859: 39.50ms



TCP connect statistics for 139.xxx.130.xxx:1433:

 Sent = 6, Received = 6, Lost = 0 (0% loss),

 Minimum = 34.71ms, Maximum = 40.33ms, Average = 37.68ms



Latency Count

34.71   1

35.01   0

35.30   0

35.60   2

35.89   0

36.19   0

36.49   0

36.78   0

37.08   0

37.37   0

37.67   0

37.96   0

38.26   0

38.56   0

38.85   0

39.15   0

39.44   1

39.74   0

40.03   1

40.33   1

例子3：网络带宽测试

在这里插入图片描述

paping安装测试

paping的下载地址如下，它分Windows和Linux版本。

https://code.google.com/archive/p/paping/downloads


tar -xvf paping_1.5.5_x86-64_linux.tar.gz

解压到任意目录，就可以直接执行。另外paping命令对比psping命令，功能更简单、单一。它只有简单的4个参数。

-p, --port N 指定被测试服务的 TCP 端口（必须）；

–nocolor 屏蔽彩色输出；

-t, --timeout 指定超时时长，单位为毫秒，默认值为 1000；

-c, --count N 指定测试次数。

[root@DB-Server tmp]# ./paping -?

paping v1.5.5 - Copyright (c) 2011 Mike Lovell



Syntax: paping [options] destination



Options:

-?, --help     display usage

-p, --port N   set TCP port N (required)

    --nocolor  Disable color output

-t, --timeout  timeout in milliseconds (default 1000)

-c, --count N  set number of checks to N

[root@DB-Server tmp]# ./paping --nocolor -p 80 -c 10 www.azure.cn

paping v1.5.5 - Copyright (c) 2011 Mike Lovell



Connecting to 1stcncloud.dtwscachev290.ourwebcdn.com [27.155.71.36] on TCP 80:



Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.39ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.33ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.73ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.48ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.49ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.39ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.37ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.35ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.47ms protocol=TCP port=80

Connected to 27.155.71.36: time=0.52ms protocol=TCP port=80



Connection statistics:

       Attempted = 10, Connected = 10, Failed = 0 (0.00%)

Approximate connection times:

       Minimum = 0.33ms, Maximum = 0.73ms, Average = 0.45ms

Hping介绍

Hping是一个命令行下使用的TCP/IP数据包组装/分析工具，其命令模式很像Unix下的ping命令，但是它不仅能发送ICMP回应请求，它还可以支持TCP、UDP、ICMP和RAW-IP协议，它有一个路由跟踪模式，能够在两个相互包含的通道之间传送文件。Hping常被用于检测网络和主机，其功能非常强大，可在多种操作系统下运行，如Linux，FreeBSD，NetBSD，OpenBSD，Solaris，MacOs X，Windows。目前最新的版本为hping3

Hping的主要功能有：

1、防火墙测试

2、高级端口扫描

3、网络检测，可以用不同的协议、服务类型（TOS）、IP分片

4、手工探测MTU（最大传输单元）路径

5、先进的路由跟踪，支持所有的协议

6、远程操作系统探测

7、远程的运行时间探测

8、TCP/IP堆栈审计

Hping的官方网址为http://www.hping.org/，开发者为是Salvatore Sanfilippo，官方介绍资料如下：

hping is a command-line oriented TCP/IP packet assembler/analyzer. The interface is inspired to the ping(8) unix command, but hping isn’t only able to send ICMP echo requests. It supports TCP, UDP, ICMP and RAW-IP protocols, has a traceroute mode, the ability to send files between a covered channel, and many other features.

While hping was mainly used as a security tool in the past, it can be used in many ways by people that don’t care about security to test networks and hosts. A subset of the stuff you can do using hping:

· Firewall testing

· Advanced port scanning

· Network testing, using different protocols, TOS, fragmentation

· Manual path MTU discovery

· Advanced traceroute, under all the supported protocols

· Remote OS fingerprinting

· Remote uptime guessing

· TCP/IP stacks auditing

· hping can also be useful to students that are learning TCP/IP.

Hping works on the following unix-like systems: Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris, MacOs X, Windows.

Hping安装

Hping这个项目在GitHub上，https://github.com/antirez/hping，可以直接从这里下载安装。另外如果yum源有安装程序，使用yum安装最方便、快捷。

# yum install hping3

下面是官方文档的源码安装，不过源码安装需要依赖一些组件，想必yum安装麻烦很多：

Linux

please, follows this steps:


$ ./configure (first try ./configure --help)

$ vi Makefile (optional)

$ make

$ su

# make install

FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD

You will need the libpcap and the gmake utility installed on your system.


$ ./configure

$ gmake

$ su (or calife)

# gmake install

Hping测试

查看hping的帮助信息：

[root@DB-Server ~]# hping3 --help #或者hping --help

下面表格整理了部分参数信息，更多参数信息可以参考帮助文档或http://man.linuxde.net/hping

在这里插入图片描述

# hping3  -S 192.168.27.57 -p 1433

HPING 192.168.27.57 (eth0 192.168.27.57): S set, 40 headers + 0 data bytes

len=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=0 win=5840 rtt=31.4 ms

len=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=1 win=5840 rtt=23.5 ms

len=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=118 DF id=10907 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=2 win=8192 rtt=20.4 ms

len=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=118 DF id=10908 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=3 win=8192 rtt=15.6 ms

len=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=4 win=5840 rtt=15.5 ms

len=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=5 win=5840 rtt=14.1 ms

len=44 ip=192.168.27.57 ttl=60 DF id=0 sport=1433 flags=SA seq=6 win=5840 rtt=14.4 ms

^C

--- 192.168.27.57 hping statistic ---

7 packets transmitted, 7 packets received, 0% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 14.1/19.3/31.4 ms

个人感觉Hping是功能最强大的一款工具，可以测试防火墙功能、端口扫描、Idle扫描、拒绝服务攻击、木马功能，这篇hping3命令已经详细介绍了，而且有些测试不方便展示在此。在此略过细节。另外，工具再好，也需要可以掌握、驾驭工具的人。

参考资料：

https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/articles/azure-operations-guide/virtual-network/aog-virtual-network-tcp-psping-paping-connectivity

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/psping

https://www.cmsky.com/tcping/

http://zhjwpku.com/2016/12/17/tcpping-hping-mtr.html

https://www.slashroot.in/what-tcp-ping-and-how-it-usedyouy

http://tookdes.org/geek/archives/tcping-intro.html

http://man.linuxde.net/hping3

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几款网络测试工具总结

ping命令以前是一个很好用并且常用的网络测试工具，它是基于ICMP协议，但是出于网络安全等因素，大部分网络环境以及云环境可能都会禁止ICMP协议，所以在工作中，我们必须掌握一些其他比较流行的网络测试工具，下面分别介绍 tcpping、tcping、psping、hping、paping等几款网络测试工具。关于ICMP概念：ICMP是（Internet Control Message Protocol）Internet控制报文协议。它是TCP/IP协议族的一个子协议，用于在IP主机、路由器之间传递控制消
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