【LISTENER】谨防相同的 IPC key导致多监听无法启动--TNS-1106故障处理

若想顺利实现在数据库服务器上启动多个监听，需要保证两个前提条件：1.端口号要不同；2.IPC key值要不同。
第一前提依照常识很容易理解，因为我们很多时候启动多个监听的目的就是为了在不同的端口上对外提供服务。
第二前提有时很容易忽视，例如简简单单的将默认的listener配置信息复制后仅修改了端口号，此时就导致新配置的监听无法启动的问题。

简单展示一下由于IPC key相同但端口号不同导致非默认监听无法启动的过程。

1.错误的监听配置文件内容
$ vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
listener=
  (description=
    (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1521))
    (address=(protocol=ipc)(key=extproc)))

listener_1526=
  (description=
    (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1526))
    (address=(protocol=ipc)(key=extproc)))

sid_list_listener=
  (sid_list=
    (sid_desc=
      (sid_name=plsextproc)
      (oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (program=extproc)))

2.此时启动默认监听可以成功
[oracle@secdb1 admin]$ lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 8-AUG-2010 14:39:54

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb1.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                8-AUG-2010 14:39:54
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb1.localdomain)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc)))
Services Summary...
Service "plsextproc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "plsextproc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

3.但在启动listener_1526监听的时候遇到了TNS-01106问题
[oracle@secdb1 admin]$ lsnrctl start listener_1526

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 8-AUG-2010 14:40:16

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

TNS-01106: Listener using listener name LISTENER has already been started

4.问题原因
问题是由listener_1526中指定的“(address=(protocol=ipc)(key=extproc))”与listener中的“(address=(protocol=ipc)(key=extproc))”相同导致的。
在这种IPC key相同的情况下，listener_1526监听是无法正常启动的。

5.问题处理
我们可以通过取消listener_1526监听配置中的“(address=(protocol=ipc)(key=extproc))”，或者通过修改key值的方法来解决该问题。
1）通过修改IPC key值的方法来处理
（1）修改后的listener.ora文件内容如下
listener=
  (description=
    (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1521))
    (address=(protocol=ipc)(key=extproc)))

listener_1526=
  (description=
    (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1526))
    (address=(protocol=ipc)(key=extproc_1526)))

sid_list_listener=
  (sid_list=
    (sid_desc=
      (sid_name=plsextproc)
      (oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (program=extproc)))

（2）此时启动listener_1526监听成功
[oracle@secdb1 admin]$ lsnrctl start listener_1526

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 8-AUG-2010 14:46:58

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_1526.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb1.localdomain)(PORT=1526)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc_1526)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1526)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     listener_1526
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                8-AUG-2010 14:46:58
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_1526.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb1.localdomain)(PORT=1526)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=extproc_1526)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

2）通过取消IPC key值的方法来处理
（1）修改后的listener.ora文件内容如下
listener=
  (description=
    (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1521))
    (address=(protocol=ipc)(key=extproc)))

listener_1526=
  (description=
    (address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1526)))

sid_list_listener=
  (sid_list=
    (sid_desc=
      (sid_name=plsextproc)
      (oracle_home=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (program=extproc)))

（2）此时启动listener_1526监听亦可成功
[oracle@secdb1 admin]$ lsnrctl start listener_1526

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 8-AUG-2010 14:50:30

Copyright (c) 1991, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Starting /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_1526.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb1.localdomain)(PORT=1526)))

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(address=(protocol=tcp)(host=secdb1)(port=1526)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     listener_1526
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                8-AUG-2010 14:50:30
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 0 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/log/listener_1526.log
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=secdb1.localdomain)(PORT=1526)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

BTW：如果使用的是netca工具创建的两个监听，监听配置文件listener.ora内容属于上述的第二中场景：取消IPC key值的方法。
下面是通过netca工具创建的listener.ora文件内容，拷贝在此，供参考。
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = secdb1.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0))
    )
  )

LISTENER_1526 =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = secdb1.localdomain)(PORT = 1526))
    )
  )

6.小结
再次强调一下，如果想在数据库服务器上启动多个监听，需要保证两个前提条件：1.端口号要不同；2.IPC key值要不同。
越是在紧要关头，我们越需要的是冷静。

Good luck.

secooler
10.08.08

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