【RAC】处理VIP资源被占用导致Cluster集群软件无法正常部署问题

  以删除文件的方式手工删除RAC后，重新安装RAC的Cluster软件时，遇到如vip资源被占用的问题，将问题现象、原因及处理方法记录在此。

1.报错截图
错图提示如下图所示。


2.报错内容
The virtual hostname(s), rac1-vip, you have specified appears to be already assigned to another system on the network. Please ensure that the virtual hostname(s) that you use for each of the nodes in the cluster are not in use currently.

3.报错原因
错误提示描述得比较清楚，是由于vip资源仍然被占用导致的。
这与我环境清理的方法有关，为了快速的删除RAC环境，我这里仅使用了删除文件的方法进行环境清理。因此此时的vip资源并没有得到有效的释放。这可以从网卡信息上得到印证。
[root@rac1 ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:42
          inet addr:192.168.1.101  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7442/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:120904 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:433565 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:8690487 (8.2 MiB)  TX bytes:618729452 (590.0 MiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x1480

eth0:1    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:42
          inet addr:192.168.1.201  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x1480

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:4C
          inet addr:192.168.2.101  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:744c/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:7141 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:4299 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:6961394 (6.6 MiB)  TX bytes:2845944 (2.7 MiB)
          Interrupt:193 Base address:0x1800

eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:56
          inet addr:192.168.186.128  Bcast:192.168.186.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7456/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:401 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:336 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:51577 (50.3 KiB)  TX bytes:51230 (50.0 KiB)
          Interrupt:169 Base address:0x1880

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:10939 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:10939 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:15676824 (14.9 MiB)  TX bytes:15676824 (14.9 MiB)

上面的“ eth0:1 ”便是vip资源。此时表明vip资源并没有得到有效的释放。

4.处理方法
为了有效地释放vip以及其他资源，这里我选择了重启操作系统方法。因为RAC环境对应的文件已经被有效的清理，因此在操作系统重启后vip资源自然也随之清除。
操作系统重启后网卡信息。
[root@rac1 ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:42
          inet addr:192.168.1.101  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7442/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:169 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:63 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:28097 (27.4 KiB)  TX bytes:9302 (9.0 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x1480

eth1      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:4C
          inet addr:192.168.2.101  Bcast:192.168.2.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:744c/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:162 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:51 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:26402 (25.7 KiB)  TX bytes:8227 (8.0 KiB)
          Interrupt:193 Base address:0x1800

eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:2C:74:56
          inet addr:192.168.186.128  Bcast:192.168.186.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe2c:7456/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:214 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:123 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:32899 (32.1 KiB)  TX bytes:18447 (18.0 KiB)
          Interrupt:169 Base address:0x1880

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:3647 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame.:0
          TX packets:3647 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:7110568 (6.7 MiB)  TX bytes:7110568 (6.7 MiB)

vip对应的信息已经消失。
重新安装Cluster集群软件不在出现报错信息。

5.小结
  在清理RAC环境后不要急于重新部署RAC环境。确保所有资源均有效释放后再重新安装是为妥当。

Good luck.

secooler
11.06.08

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