patch error code 73:Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" faid

文章引用自MOS文档： opatch error code 73: Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed. (文档 ID 1942237.1)

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 11.2.0.3 and later
Information in this document applies to any platform.

SYMPTOMS

opatch auto failed with error:

Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:
Following executables are active :
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

OPatch failed with error code 73

CAUSE

This library is still being referenced by an active process:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
 
This error during apply is indicative of the cause of the problem:

Prerequisite check "CheckActiveFilesAndExecutables" failed.
The details are:
Following executables are active :
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
 

SOLUTION

As per opatch*.log, there are still processes using one of the files that is being patched:
Following executables are active :
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

ACTION PLAN
~~~~~~~~~~~
1. As 'root' user, identify process using this file/library:
  # fuser /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
  # lsof /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1

2. You may shutdown application or kill process using above file/library before trying opatch again.
  # crsctl stop crs -f
  # fuser /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/lib/libclntsh.so.11.1
  # kill -9 <ospid of process identified above>

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