Linux之ssh-copy-id免密登录

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-22 18:05:49 发布

cuanhuai4935

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-22 18:05:49 发布

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1.定义

NAME

ssh-copy-id - install your public key in a remote machine’s authorized_keys

SYNOPSIS

ssh-copy-id [-i [identity_file]] [user@]machine

DESCRIPTION

ssh-copy-id is a script that uses ssh to log into a remote machine (presumably using a login password, so password authentication should be enabled, unless you’ve done some clever

use of multiple identities) It also changes the permissions of the remote user’s home, ~/.ssh, and ~/.ssh/authorized_keys to remove group writability (which would otherwise prevent

you from logging in, if the remote sshd has StrictModes set in its configuration). If the -i option is given then the identity file (defaults to ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) is used, regard-

less of whether there are any keys in your ssh-agent. Otherwise, if this: ssh-add -L provides any output, it uses that in preference to the identity file. If the -i option is

used, or the ssh-add produced no output, then it uses the contents of the identity file. Once it has one or more fingerprints (by whatever means) it uses ssh to append them to

~/.ssh/authorized_keys on the remote machine (creating the file, and directory, if necessary)

2.举个栗子

[root@oracle ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa

Generating public/private rsa key pair.

Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):

Created directory '/root/.ssh'.

Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter same passphrase again:

Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

The key fingerprint is:

25:f8:3c:45:12:da:1c:f1:5d:a2:6a:15:85:b3:45:cb root@oracle