emca时提示主机名不能有下划线并且不能超过32个字符

EMCA stops with "Hostname should not contain underscore _ in it and it should not be longer than 32 characters" [ID 1265731.1]

Applies to:

Enterprise Manager Grid Control - Version: 10.2.0.4 to 11.2.0.2 - Release: 10.2 to 11.2
Information in this document applies to any platform.

Symptoms

EMCA or DBCA fails to install EM database console due to a server hostname of over 32 characters.

In the $ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/emca//emca_YYYY-MM-DD_HH-MM-SS-AM.log

Oct 4, 2010 9:23:47 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
SEVERE: Invalid Hostname myhost.office.reading.berkshire.unitedkingdom.oracle.com Hostname should not contain underscore _ in it and it should not be longer than 32 characters.
Refer to the log file at $ORACLE_HOMEcfgtoollogsdbcaemConfig.log for more details.
Oct 4, 2010 9:23:47 AM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform
CONFIG: Stack Trace:
oracle.sysman.emcp.exception.EMConfigException: Invalid Hostname
myhost.office.reading.berkshire.unitedkingdom.oracle.com Hostname should not contain underscore _ in it and it should not be longer than 32 characters.
at oracle.sysman.emcp.ParamsManager.checkValidHostname(ParamsManager.java:2598)
at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPreConfig.invoke(EMDBPreConfig.java:191)
at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMDBPreConfig.invoke(EMDBPreConfig.java:176)
at oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig.perform(EMConfig.java:170)
at oracle.sysman.assistants.util.em.EMConfiguration.run(EMConfiguration.java:449)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)

Cause

Hostname.domain is too long and the EMCA command does not allow a hostname.domain to be than greater than 32 characters.

Solution

1. Drop the DB Console objects (if created), using NOTE 278100.1
2. set the following environment variable to only the short hostname:

ORACLE_HOSTNAME= or

In our example:

Linux/Unix: export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=myhost
or
Windows: set ORACLE_HOSTNAME=myhost

3. Ensure that the hosts file has the full entry of the IP address, hostname, hostname.domain. In our example, this would be:

10.123.123.123 myhost myhost.office.reading.berkshire.unitedkingdom.oracle.com

Note:
- hosts file on unix is located in /etc/hosts
- hosts file on for windows in at c:windowssystem32driversetchosts

4. Recreate the DB Console following the creation steps in note 278100.1

References

NOTE:278100.1 - How To Drop, Create And Recreate DB Control In A 10g/11g Database

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