增加硬盘略
硬盘分区
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# fdisk /dev/sda
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5): 3
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000391c7
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 26 3917 31251456 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda4 3917 4177 2094472+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Selected partition 3
First cylinder (4178-5221, default 4178):
Using default value 4178
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (4178-5221, default 5221):
Using default value 5221
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): e
Partition number (1-4): 3
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
WARNING: DOS-compatible mode is deprecated. It's strongly recommended to
switch off the mode (command 'c') and change display units to
sectors (command 'u').
Command (m for help): d
Partition number (1-5): 3
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 5221 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000391c7
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 26 204800 83 Linux
Partition 1 does not end on cylinder boundary.
/dev/sda2 26 3917 31251456 8e Linux LVM
/dev/sda4 3917 4177 2094472+ 83 Linux
Command (m for help): n
Command action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
p
Selected partition 3
First cylinder (4178-5221, default 4178):
Using default value 4178
Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (4178-5221, default 5221):
Using default value 5221
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-4): e
Partition number (1-4): 3
Hex code (type L to list codes): 8e
Changed system type of partition 3 to 8e (Linux LVM)
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
WARNING: Re-reading the partition table failed with error 16: 设备或资源忙.
The kernel still uses the old table. The new table will be used at
the next reboot or after you run partprobe(8) or kpartx(8)
重启reboot
Physical volume "/dev/sda3" successfully created
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# vgscan
Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while...
Found volume group "vg_ora10g1" using metadata type lvm2
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 7.8G 7.7G 0 100% /
tmpfs 581M 0 581M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 30M 155M 16% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVolU01 7.8G 2.4G 5.1G 32% /u01
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol02 12G 9.5G 1.5G 87% /u02
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# vgextend vg_ora10g1 /dev/sda3
Volume group "vg_ora10g1" successfully extended
[root@ora10g-1 ~]#
Reading all physical volumes. This may take a while...
Found volume group "vg_ora10g1" using metadata type lvm2
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 7.8G 7.7G 0 100% /
tmpfs 581M 0 581M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 30M 155M 16% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVolU01 7.8G 2.4G 5.1G 32% /u01
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol02 12G 9.5G 1.5G 87% /u02
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# vgextend vg_ora10g1 /dev/sda3
Volume group "vg_ora10g1" successfully extended
[root@ora10g-1 ~]#
Extending logical volume LogVol03 to 14.83 GiB
Logical volume LogVol03 successfully resized
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol0
vg_ora10g1-LogVol00 vg_ora10g1-LogVol02 vg_ora10g1-LogVol03
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 to 3888128 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 is now 3888128 blocks long.
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 15G 7.7G 6.2G 56% /
tmpfs 581M 0 581M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 30M 155M 16% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVolU01 7.8G 2.4G 5.1G 32% /u01
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol02 12G 9.5G 1.5G 87% /u02
vg_ora10g1-LogVol00 vg_ora10g1-LogVol02 vg_ora10g1-LogVol03
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03
resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 to 3888128 (4k) blocks.
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 is now 3888128 blocks long.
[root@ora10g-1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol03 15G 7.7G 6.2G 56% /
tmpfs 581M 0 581M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 194M 30M 155M 16% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVolU01 7.8G 2.4G 5.1G 32% /u01
/dev/mapper/vg_ora10g1-LogVol02 12G 9.5G 1.5G 87% /u02
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