oracle 10g clusterware 在redhat as 5上的bug

安装oracle 10g  clusterware for redhat as 5,在第二个节点运行到

root.sh时,到最后调用vipca时,出现以下错误

/home/oracle/10gR2/crs/jdk/jre/bin/java:error while loading shared libraries:libpthread.so.0:

cannot open shared object file:No such file or directory

这个问题在redhat as 4版本时不会出现,而且运行root.sh也正常

通过查metalink,确认是bug,需要把CRS打补丁升级到10.2.0.4才可以,后来通过打补丁后,调用vipca正常

以下是metalink414163.1的解释

10gR2 RAC Install issues on Oracle EL5 or RHEL5 or SLES10 (VIPCA / SRVCTL / OUI Failures)
	文档 ID:	414163.1	类型:	PROBLEM
	上次修订日期:	16-OCT-2008	状态:	PUBLISHED

In this Document
(k{hwiV5^119501  Symptoms
6f(z#@?/nW*h q119501  Cause
G6l)e }a1Cu?119501  Solution
k aoD [1y'F119501  ReferencesITPUB个人空间BdZ W(n!K+z+E#KA Jx

---

Applies to:

Oracle Server - Enterprise Edition - Version: 10.2.0.1 to 10.2.0.3ITPUB个人空间-B5f3V&SDbC
Linux x86-64
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Intel Based Server LINUXITPUB个人空间Tob+Xy8Y)g

Symptoms

When installing 10gR2 RAC on Oracle Enterprise Linux 5 or RHEL5 or SLES10 there are three issues that users must be aware of.

Issue#1: To install 10gR2, you must first install the base release, which is 10.2.0.1. As these version of OS are newer, you should use the following command to invoke the installer:
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$ runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereqs        // This will bypass the OS check //

A"fbzT`K119501Issue#2:  At end of root.sh on the last node vipca will fail to run with the following error:ITPUB个人空间Q\d4?O
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Oracle CRS stack installed and running under init(1M)ITPUB个人空间En"Z1f b
Running vipca(silent) for configuring nodeapps
6b4oGf9h$| GK119501/home/oracle/crs/oracle/product/10/crs/jdk/jre//bin/java: error while loading
Azbs(z i0Y j6b4X$p#g119501shared libraries: libpthread.so.0: cannot open shared object file:
Wl l~ nB JU119501No such file or directory 

Also, srvctl will show similar output if workaround below is not implemented.ITPUB个人空间{g~?w%NO0LF

Issue#3: After working around Issue#2 above, vipca will fail to run with the following error if the VIP IP's are in a non-routable range [10.x.x.x, 172.(16-31).x.x or 192.168.x.x]:

# vipcaITPUB个人空间MhO(c1F@p$f?6LO+Y
Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3]) ITPUB个人空间7n6u;b5pn!A6v&\({D |
[Error 0(Native: listNetInterfaces:[3])]

Cause

These releases of the Linux kernel fix an old bug in the Linux threading that Oracle worked around using LD_ASSUME_KERNEL settings in both vipca and srvctl, this workaround is no longer valid on OEL5 or RHEL5 or SLES10 hence the failures.

Solution

If you have not yet run root.sh on the last node, implement workaround for issue#2 below and run root.sh (you may skip runningthe vipca portion at the bottom of this note). 
%vQ~.Eh119501If you have a non-routable IP range for VIPs you will also need workaround for issue# 3 and then run vipca manually. ITPUB个人空间_N+D EL'a?

Toworkaround Issue#2above, edit vipca (in the CRS bin directoryon all nodes) to undo the setting of LD_ASSUME_KERNEL. After the IF statement around line 120 add an unset command to ensure LD_ASSUME_KERNEL isnotset as follows:

if [ "$arch" = "i686" -o "$arch" = "ia64" -o "$arch" = "x86_64" ]
(C{%ytow?'GK#u119501thenITPUB个人空间)}Pc2l?)k.l{w
  LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
og*d7BZdu119501  export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
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unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL         <<== Line to be added

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Similarly for srvctl (inboththe CRS and, when installed, RDBMS and ASM bin directorieson all nodes), unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL by adding one line, around line 168 should look like this:

LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.19
M Etc!K!@-p)\(_119501export LD_ASSUME_KERNEL
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unset LD_ASSUME_KERNEL          <<== Line to be added

Remember to re-edit these fileson all nodes:
U!X*[v-NmLU8u119501/bin/vipcaITPUB个人空间0GZx,~\n*Tb;D+k*jq$_L
/bin/srvctlITPUB个人空间bUO9b`@ y8B
/bin/srvctlITPUB个人空间8`4dJU'Q:M
/bin/srvctl
4NA,g@XJe3x119501ITPUB个人空间"k)h @-b#f9[0Y
after applying the 10.2.0.2 or 10.2.0.3 patchsets, as these patchset will still include those settings unnecessary for OEL5 or RHEL5 or SLES10.   This issue was raised with development and is fixed in the10.2.0.4 patchsets.

Note that we are explicitlyunsettingLD_ASSUME_KERNEL and not merely commenting out its setting to handle a case where the user has it set in their environment (login shell).ITPUB个人空间!v vdf+D l9p

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Toworkaround issue#3(vipca failing on non-routable VIP IP ranges, manually or during root.sh), if you still have the OUI window open, click OK and it will create the "oifcfg" information, then cluvfy will fail due to vipca not completed successfully, skip below in this note and run vipca manually then return to the installer and cluvfy will succeed.  Otherwise you may configure the interfaces for RAC manually using the oifcfg command as root, like in the following example (from any node):

/bin # ./oifcfg setif -global eth0/192.168.1.0:public 
h1suI ?,om ~u119501/bin # ./oifcfg setif -global eth1/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect ITPUB个人空间 } xu(m/F sP
/bin # ./oifcfg getif ITPUB个人空间2kl"c0Ev9A(?Wtv
 eth0 192.168.1.0 global public ITPUB个人空间_/F6mx k @3_1M
 eth1 10.10.10.0 global cluster_interconnect

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The goal is to get the output of "oifcfg getif" to include both public and cluster_interconnect interfaces, of course you should exchange your own IP addresses and interface name from your environment. To get the proper IPs in your environment run this command:

/bin # ./oifcfg iflistITPUB个人空间v7Us$V,q
eth0 192.168.1.0ITPUB个人空间4x]g#sJ yl
eth1 10.10.10.0 

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If you have not yet run root.sh on the last node, implement workaround for issue #2 above and run root.sh (you may skip runningthe vipca portion below. If you have a non-routable IP range for VIPs you will also need workaround for issue# 3 above, and then run vipca manually. ITPUB个人空间:B9j P|2N&p

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Running VIPCA:
7[ \b!w.lod X119501ITPUB个人空间O&{XP ysY8H FH
After implementing the above workaround(s), you should be able invoke vipca (as root, fromlastnode) manually and configure the VIP IPs via the GUI interface.
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/bin # export DISPLAY=<0>ITPUB个人空间UG5}&eq `?}0JKF5^
/bin # ./vipca0>

Make sure the DISPLAY environment variable is set correctly and you can open X-clock or other X applications from that shell.ITPUB个人空间}cCOoR

Once vipca completes running, all the Clusterware resources (VIP, GSD, ONS) will be started,there is no need to re-run root.shsince vipca is thelaststep in root.sh. ITPUB个人空间a4zq M2z

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To verify the Clusterware resources are running correctly:
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/bin # ./crs_stat -tITPUB个人空间f/`%] X;D1{C
Name           Type        Target State  HostITPUB个人空间6ByQ{%vD
------------------------------------------------------------
E4RZ-w7J!]119501ora....ux1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE raclinux1ITPUB个人空间 F3Mt/JTqe:E+B
ora....ux1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE raclinux1ITPUB个人空间$a5Vp@n nC
ora....ux1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE raclinux1
wz:fx |9y(\q$`119501ora....ux2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE raclinux2ITPUB个人空间J'["K]9e"Hx;mA
ora....ux2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE raclinux2
(Q2gQ `M:o119501ora....ux2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE raclinux2
Theg0f119501

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You may now proceed with the rest of the RAC installation.

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/119501/viewspace-620576/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/119501/viewspace-620576/