Inception 是一个集审核、执行、备份及生成回滚语句于一身的MySQL自动化运维工具,支持MySQL 5.5、5.6以及Percona等主流版本。
测试环境:CentOS 6.9
下载源码
[root@MySQL01 ~]# cd /fire/
[root@MySQL01 fire]# mkdir inception
[root@MySQL01 fire]# cd inception/
[root@MySQL01 inception]# git clone https://github.com/mysql-inception/inception.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /fire/inception/inception/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 2018, done.
remote: Total 2018 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 2018
Receiving objects: 100% (2018/2018), 11.80 MiB | 37 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (522/522), done.
安装依赖包
yum install bison
yum install cmake
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install openssl-devel
yum install gcc-c++ libgcc gcc
通过sh inception_build.sh debug脚本方式安装
[root@MySQL01 inception]# sh inception_build.sh debug
...
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysqltest.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_client_test.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql.server.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris
默认会安装在/fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql下面
编辑配置文件
启动
# /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/bin/Inception --defaults-file=/etc/inc.cnf &
执行SQL
编辑python 2脚本,为一张100万行的大表添加字段
执行脚本
[root@MySQL01 script]# python2.6 inception.py
登录Inception查看OSC的执行过程
语句执行完成
[root@MySQL01 script]# python2.6 inception.py
['ID', 'stage', 'errlevel', 'stagestatus', 'errormessage', 'SQL', 'Affected_rows', 'sequence', 'backup_dbname', 'execute_time', 'sqlsha1']
1 | RERUN | 0 | Execute Successfully | None | 2 | EXECUTED | 0 | Execute Successfully
Backup successfully | None |
备份及回滚语句的生成条件:
线上服务器必须要打开 binlog,在启动时需要设置参数log_bin、log_bin_index等关于 binlog 的参数。不然不会备份及生成回滚语句。
参数binlog_format必须要设置为 mixed 或者 row 模式。
参数 server_id 必须要设置为非0及非1。
查看备份表
测试环境:CentOS 6.9
下载源码
[root@MySQL01 ~]# cd /fire/
[root@MySQL01 fire]# mkdir inception
[root@MySQL01 fire]# cd inception/
[root@MySQL01 inception]# git clone https://github.com/mysql-inception/inception.git
Initialized empty Git repository in /fire/inception/inception/.git/
remote: Counting objects: 2018, done.
remote: Total 2018 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 2018
Receiving objects: 100% (2018/2018), 11.80 MiB | 37 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (522/522), done.
安装依赖包
yum install bison
yum install cmake
yum install ncurses-devel
yum install openssl-devel
yum install gcc-c++ libgcc gcc
通过sh inception_build.sh debug脚本方式安装
[root@MySQL01 inception]# sh inception_build.sh debug
...
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysqltest.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_client_test.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql_waitpid.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man1/mysql.server.1
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
-- Installing: /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris
默认会安装在/fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql下面
编辑配置文件
- [root@MySQL01 script]# vim /etc/inc.cnf
- [inception]
- general_log=1
- general_log_file=/var/inception/log/inception.log
- port=6690
- socket=/fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/inc.socket
- character-set-client-handshake=0
- character-set-server=utf8
-
- # MySQL支持字符集
- inception_support_charset=utf8
-
- inception_remote_backup_host=192.168.56.102
- inception_remote_backup_port=3306
- inception_remote_system_user=inception
- inception_remote_system_password=inception
-
- #inception_remote_charset=utf8mb4
- inception_enable_nullable=0
- inception_check_primary_key=1
- inception_check_column_comment=1
- inception_check_table_comment=1
- inception_enable_blob_type=1
- inception_check_column_default_value=1
-
- # OSC
- inception_osc_on=1
- inception_osc_min_table_size=1
- inception_osc_bin_dir=/script/percona-toolkit-3.0.2/bin
- inception_osc_check_interval=5
- inception_osc_chunk_time=0.1
启动
# /fire/inception/inception/debug/mysql/bin/Inception --defaults-file=/etc/inc.cnf &
执行SQL
编辑python 2脚本,为一张100万行的大表添加字段
- [root@MySQL01 script]# vim inception.py
- #!/usr/bin/python2.6
- #-\*-coding: utf-8-\*-
- import MySQLdb
- sql='/*--user=neo;--password=neo;--host=192.168.56.101;--execute=1;--port=3306;*/\
- inception_magic_start;\
- use test;\
- alter table item_order add loc5 varchar(30) not null default \'xxx\' comment \'efg\';\
- inception_magic_commit;'
- try:
- conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='127.0.0.1',user='',passwd='',db='',port=6690)
- cur=conn.cursor()
- ret=cur.execute(sql)
- result=cur.fetchall()
- num_fields = len(cur.description)
- field_names = [i[0] for i in cur.description]
- print field_names
- for row in result:
- print row[0], "|",row[1],"|",row[2],"|",row[3],"|",row[4],"|",
- row[5],"|",row[6],"|",row[7],"|",row[8],"|",row[9],"|",row[10]
- cur.close()
- conn.close()
- except MySQLdb.Error,e:
- print "Mysql Error %d: %s" % (e.args[0], e.args[1])
执行脚本
[root@MySQL01 script]# python2.6 inception.py
登录Inception查看OSC的执行过程
- # /mysql_software_56/bin/mysql -uroot -h 127.0.0.1 -P 6690
- mysql> inception get osc processlist\G
- *************************** 1. row ***************************
- DBNAME: test
- TABLENAME: item_order
- COMMAND: alter table item_order add loc5 varchar(30) not null default 'xxx' comment 'efg'
- SQLSHA1: *862B1979B3751217FE56799A0216A2629F2FFD4C
- PERCENT: 100
- REMAINTIME: 00:00
- INFOMATION: No slaves found. See --recursion-method if host MySQL01 has slaves.
- Not checking slave lag because no slaves were found and --check-slave-lag was not specified.
- Operation, tries, wait:
- analyze_table, 10, 1
- copy_rows, 10, 0.25
- create_triggers, 10, 1
- drop_triggers, 10, 1
- swap_tables, 10, 1
- update_foreign_keys, 10, 1
- Not updating foreign keys because --alter-foreign-keys-method=none. Foreign keys that reference the table will no longer work.
- Altering `test`.`item_order`...
- Creating new table...
- CREATE TABLE `test`.`_item_order_new` (
- `order_id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '订单编号',
- `loc_id` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '地区编号',
- `order_create_date` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '订单生成日期',
- `order_expire_date` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00' COMMENT '订单过期日期',
- `item_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品编号',
- `item_cnt` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '商品数量',
- `order_status` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '订单状态,0-失效,1-交易成功',
- `tran_amount` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '交易金额',
- PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`),
- KEY `idx_order_loc_status` (`loc_id`,`order_status`,`order_expire_date`),
- KEY `idx_order_loc_exp` (`loc_id`,`order_expire_date`),
- KEY `idx_order_stat_loc_item` (`order_status`,`loc_id`,`item_id`,`tran_amount`),
- KEY `idx_item_id` (`item_id`)
- ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=1000001 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='订单表'
- Created new table test._item_order_new OK.
- Altering new table...
- ALTER TABLE `test`.`_item_order_new` add loc5 varchar(30) not null default 'xxx' comment 'efg'
- Altered `test`.`_item_order_new` OK.
- 2018-04-07T02:03:33 Creating triggers...
- CREATE TRIGGER `pt_osc_test_item_order_del` AFTER DELETE ON `test`.`item_order` FOR EACH ROW DELETE IGNORE FROM `test`.`_item_order_new` WHERE `test`.`_item_order_new`.`order_id` <=> OLD.`order_id`
- CREATE TRIGGER `pt_osc_test_item_order_upd` AFTER UPDATE ON `test`.`item_order` FOR EACH ROW BEGIN DELETE IGNORE FROM `test`.`_item_order_new` WHERE !(OLD.`order_id` <=> NEW.`order_id`) AND `test`.`_item_order_new`.`order_id` <=> OLD.`order_id`;REPLACE INTO `test`.`_item_order_new` (`order_id`, `loc_id`, `order_create_date`, `order_expire_date`, `item_id`, `item_cnt`, `order_status`, `tran_amount`) VALUES (NEW.`order_id`, NEW.`loc_id`, NEW.`order_create_date`, NEW.`order_expire_date`, NEW.`item_id`, NEW.`item_cnt`, NEW.`order_status`, NEW.`tran_amount`);END
- CREATE TRIGGER `pt_osc_test_item_order_ins` AFTER INSERT ON `test`.`item_order` FOR EACH ROW REPLACE INTO `test`.`_item_order_new` (`order_id`, `loc_id`, `order_create_date`, `order_expire_date`, `item_id`, `item_cnt`, `order_status`, `tran_amount`) VALUES (NEW.`order_id`, NEW.`loc_id`, NEW.`order_create_date`, NEW.`order_expire_date`, NEW.`item_id`, NEW.`item_cnt`, NEW.`order_status`, NEW.`tran_amount`)
- 2018-04-07T02:03:33 Created triggers OK.
- 2018-04-07T02:03:33 Copying approximately 1000219 rows...
- INSERT LOW_PRIORITY IGNORE INTO `test`.`_item_order_new` (`order_id`, `loc_id`, `order_create_date`, `order_expire_date`, `item_id`, `item_cnt`, `order_status`, `tran_amount`) SELECT `order_id`, `loc_id`, `order_create_date`, `order_expire_date`, `item_id`, `item_cnt`, `order_status`, `tran_amount` FROM `test`.`item_order` FORCE INDEX(`PRIMARY`) WHERE ((`order_id` >= ?)) AND ((`order_id` <= ?)) LOCK IN SHARE MODE /*pt-online-schema-change 5178 copy nibble*/
- SELECT /*!40001 SQL_NO_CACHE */ `order_id` FROM `test`.`item_order` FORCE INDEX(`PRIMARY`) WHERE ((`order_id` >= ?)) ORDER BY `order_id` LIMIT ?, 2 /*next chunk boundary*/
- 2018-04-07T02:05:07 Copied rows OK.
- 2018-04-07T02:05:07 Swapping tables...
- RENAME TABLE `test`.`item_order` TO `test`.`_item_order_old`, `test`.`_item_order_new` TO `test`.`item_order`
- 2018-04-07T02:05:10 Swapped original and new tables OK.
- 2018-04-07T02:05:10 Dropping old table...
- SET foreign_key_checks=0
- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `test`.`_item_order_old`
- 2018-04-07T02:05:11 Dropped old table `test`.`_item_order_old` OK.
- 2018-04-07T02:05:11 Dropping triggers...
- DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `test`.`pt_osc_test_item_order_del`;
- DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `test`.`pt_osc_test_item_order_upd`;
- DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `test`.`pt_osc_test_item_order_ins`;
- 2018-04-07T02:05:11 Dropped triggers OK.
- # Event Count
- # ====== =====
- # INSERT 727
- Successfully altered `test`.`item_order`.
-
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
语句执行完成
[root@MySQL01 script]# python2.6 inception.py
['ID', 'stage', 'errlevel', 'stagestatus', 'errormessage', 'SQL', 'Affected_rows', 'sequence', 'backup_dbname', 'execute_time', 'sqlsha1']
1 | RERUN | 0 | Execute Successfully | None | 2 | EXECUTED | 0 | Execute Successfully
Backup successfully | None |
备份及回滚语句的生成条件:
线上服务器必须要打开 binlog,在启动时需要设置参数log_bin、log_bin_index等关于 binlog 的参数。不然不会备份及生成回滚语句。
参数binlog_format必须要设置为 mixed 或者 row 模式。
参数 server_id 必须要设置为非0及非1。
- mysql> show global variables like '%log%bin%';
- +---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
- | Variable_name | Value |
- +---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
- | log_bin | ON |
- | log_bin_basename | /mysql_56_3306/log/mysql-bin |
- | log_bin_index | /mysql_56_3306/log/mysql-bin.index |
- | log_bin_trust_function_creators | ON |
- | log_bin_use_v1_row_events | OFF |
- | sql_log_bin | ON |
- +---------------------------------+------------------------------------+
- 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> show global variables like 'binlog_format';
- +---------------+-------+
- | Variable_name | Value |
- +---------------+-------+
- | binlog_format | ROW |
- +---------------+-------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> show global variables like 'server_id';
- +---------------+-------+
- | Variable_name | Value |
- +---------------+-------+
- | server_id | 102 |
- +---------------+-------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
查看备份表
- mysql> show databases;
- +--------------------------+
- | Database |
- +--------------------------+
- | information_schema |
- | 192_168_56_101_3306_test |
- | inception |
- | mysql |
- | performance_schema |
- | sale |
- | test |
- +--------------------------+
- 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> use 192_168_56_101_3306_test
- Reading table information for completion of table and column names
- You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
-
- Database changed
- mysql> show tables;
- +------------------------------------+
- | Tables_in_192_168_56_101_3306_test |
- +------------------------------------+
- | $_$inception_backup_information$_$ |
- | item_order |
- +------------------------------------+
- 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
-
- mysql> select * from item_order;
- +----+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
- | id | rollback_statement | opid_time |
- +----+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
- | 1 | ALTER TABLE `test`.`item_order` DROP COLUMN `loc5`; | 1523037912_28_1 |
- +----+-----------------------------------------------------+-----------------+
- 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ,链接:http://blog.itpub.net/26506993/viewspace-2152755/,如需转载,请注明出处,否则将追究法律责任。
转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/26506993/viewspace-2152755/