sth. useful

1.如何不重启系统,而使得fstab生效?
sudo mount -a

2.如何查看分区的UUID?
ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid

3.如何建立vsftpd的虚拟目录?
mkdir /home/ftp/mytest
mount --bind /myold /home/ftp/mytest

4.查看pdf时中文出现乱码?
a) evince,xpdf
sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplified
b) acroread
http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/acrrasianfontpack.html

5.如何重启X?
a) Ctrl+Alt+BackSpace
b) sudo /etc/init.d/gdm force-reload
sudo /etc/init.d/kdm force-reload

6.如何更换ubuntu的开关机画面?
usplash
kubuntu-artwork-usplash
xubuntu-artwork-usplash
-----------------------
sudo update-alternatives --config usplash-artwork.so

7.如何设置环境变量?
a) /etc/environment
/etc/profile
b) ~/.bashrc
export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/bin
执行source ~/.bashrc使生效

8.如何查看系统运行时间?
uptime

9.查看系统版本

lsb_release -a

[@more@]

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/8116859/viewspace-932889/