ORACLE备份&恢复案例(5)

4.3丢失多个数据文件，实现整个数据库的恢复

4.3.1 OS备份方案

OS备份归档模式下损坏（丢失）多个数据文件，进行整个数据库的恢复

1、连接数据库，创建测试表并插入记录

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on Tue May 6 13:46:32 2003

(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

SQL> connect internal/password as sysdba;

Connected.

SQL> create table test(a int);

Table created

SQL> insert into test values(1);

1 row inserted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

2、备份数据库，备份除临时数据文件后的所数据文件

SQL> @hotbak.sql 或在DOS下 svrmgrl @hotbak.sql

3、继续在测试表中插入记录

SQL> insert into test values(2);

1 row inserted

SQL> commit;

Commit complete

SQL> select * from test;

A

---------------------------------------

1

2

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

SQL> alter system switch logfile;

System altered.

4、关闭数据库，模拟丢失数据文件

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down

C:>del D:ORACLEORADATATESTSYSTEM01.DBF

C:>del D:ORACLEORADATATESTINDX01.DBF

C:>del D:ORACLEORADATATESTTOOLS01.DBF

C:>del D:ORACLEORADATATESTRBS01.DBF

模拟媒体毁坏（这里删除多个数据文件）

5、启动数据库，检查错误

SQL> STARTUP

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 102020364 bytes

Fixed Size 70924 bytes

Variable Size 85487616 bytes

Database Buffers 16384000 bytes

Redo Buffers 77824 bytes

Database mounted.

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:ORACLEORADATATESTSYSTEM01.DBF'

详细信息可以查看报警文件

ORA-1157 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...

Thu May 08 09:39:36 2003

Errors in file D:OracleadmintestbdumptestDBW0.TRC:

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 1 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 1: 'D:ORACLEORADATATESTSYSTEM01.DBF'

ORA-27041: unable to open file

OSD-04002: unable to open file

O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。

Thu May 08 09:39:36 2003

Errors in file D:OracleadmintestbdumptestDBW0.TRC:

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 2 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 2: 'D:ORACLEORADATATESTRBS01.DBF'

ORA-27041: unable to open file

OSD-04002: unable to open file

O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。

Thu May 08 09:39:36 2003

Errors in file D:OracleadmintestbdumptestDBW0.TRC:

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 5 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 5: 'D:ORACLEORADATATESTTOOLS01.DBF'

ORA-27041: unable to open file

OSD-04002: unable to open file

O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。

Thu May 08 09:39:36 2003

Errors in file D:OracleadmintestbdumptestDBW0.TRC:

ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 6 - see DBWR trace file

ORA-01110: data file 6: 'D:ORACLEORADATATESTINDX01.DBF'

ORA-27041: unable to open file

OSD-04002: unable to open file

O/S-Error: (OS 2) 系统找不到指定的文件。

通过查询v$recover_file可以看到

SQL> select * from v$recover_file;

FILE# ONLINE ERROR CHANGE# TIME

---------- ------- ------------------ ---------- -----------

1 ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0

2 ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0

5 ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0

6 ONLINE FILE NOT FOUND 0

有四个数据文件需要恢复

6、拷贝备份回到原地点(restore)，开始恢复数据库(recover)

restore过程:

C:>copy D:DATABAKSYSTEM01.DBF D:ORACLEORADATATEST

C:>copy D:DATABAKTESTINDX01.DBF D:ORACLEORADATATEST

C:>copy D:DATABAKTESTTOOLS01.DBF D:ORACLEORADATATEST

C:>copy D:DATABAKTESTRBS01.DBF.DBF D:ORACLEORADATATEST

Recover过程:

SQL> recover database;

ORA-00279: change 1073849 generated at 05/08/2003 08:58:35 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion : D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00311.ARC

ORA-00280: change 1073849 for thread 1 is in sequence #311

Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}

auto

ORA-00279: change 1073856 generated at 05/08/2003 09:03:27 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion : D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00312.ARC

ORA-00280: change 1073856 for thread 1 is in sequence #312

ORA-00278: log file 'D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00311.ARC' no

longer needed for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 1073858 generated at 05/08/2003 09:11:43 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion : D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00313.ARC

ORA-00280: change 1073858 for thread 1 is in sequence #313

ORA-00278: log file 'D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00312.ARC' no

longer needed for this recovery

ORA-00279: change 1073870 generated at 05/08/2003 09:11:46 needed for thread 1

ORA-00289: suggestion : D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00314.ARC

ORA-00280: change 1073870 for thread 1 is in sequence #314

ORA-00278: log file 'D:ORACLEORADATATESTARCHIVETESTT001S00313.ARC' no

longer needed for this recovery

Log applied.

Media recovery complete.

7、打开数据库，检查数据库的数据（完全恢复）

SQL> alter database open;

Database altered.

SQL> select * from test;

A

---------------------------------------

1

2

说明：

1、只要有备份与归档存在，就可以实现数据库的完全恢复（不丢失数据）

2、适合于丢失大量数据文件，或包含系统数据文件在内的数据库的恢复

3、恢复过程在mount下进行，如果恢复成功，再打开数据库，down机时间可能比较长一些。

[@more@]

来自 “ ITPUB博客 ” ，链接：http://blog.itpub.net/18921899/viewspace-1017354/，如需转载，请注明出处，否则将追究法律责任。

转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/18921899/viewspace-1017354/