RMAN 兼容性矩阵及版本比较

今天客户配置RMAN 备份发现错误。

报RMAN-6186 错误，发现是RMAN 版本之间的错误。解决后顺便将RMAN 多版本的兼容性列表发出来，希望大家有所帮助。

Target/Auxiliary Database	RMAN Executable	Catalog Database	Catalog Schema
8.1.7.4	8.1.7.4	>=8.1.7	8.1.7.4
8.1.7.4	8.1.7.4	>=8.1.7	>=9.0.1.4
9.0.1	9.0.1	>=8.1.7	>= RMAN executable
9.2.0	>=9.0.1.3 and <= Target database	>=8.1.7	>= RMAN executable
>=10.1.0	>=9.0.1.3 and <= Target database	>=9.0.1	>= RMAN executable

在有Catalog db 的RMAN 备份中，有三个点要注意：
RMAN 执行的数据库版本
RMAN Catalog 数据库版本
RMAN 备份的Target 数据库版本

但一般需要遵循如下：
  RMAN 执行的数据库版本和Target 数据库版本一致。
  RMAN catalog schema 版本必须大于等于RMAN 执行版本。
  RMAN target DB 版本必须大于等于RMAN catalog 数据库版本。

最好的情况就是这三个大小版本相同，一般没有任何问题。

如果遇到下面两个错误号码就要注意了:

 $ oerr rman 6184
6184, 1, "duplicate object in backup specifier: %s %s"
// *Cause: A backup command specifies the same datafile or copy of a datafile
//         multiple times.
// *Action: Eliminate the duplicates.
$ oerr rman 6186
6186, 1, "PL/SQL package %s.%s version %s in %s database is too old"
// *Cause: The specified PL/SQL package is a version that is too old to work
//         with this version of the Recovery Manager (RMAN).
// *Action: If the database indicated is RCVCAT, then you can use the
//          UPGRADE CATALOG command to upgrade the recovery catalog to the
//          most current version.  If the database is TARGET or AUXILIARY,
//          then you must either upgrade the specified database or use
//          an older version of RMAN.

$ oerr rman 6429
6429, 1, "%s database is not compatible with this version of RMAN"
// *Cause:  The indicated database is not compatible with this version of
//          the Recovery Manager (RMAN).  Other messages have also
//          been issued which detail the cause of the error.
// *Action: See the other messages.  If the database is RCVCAT, then you may
//          be able to use the CREATE CATALOG or UPGRADE CATALOG commands
//          to correct the problem.  If the database is TARGET or AUXILIARY,
//          then you must either upgrade the target database or use a
//          newer version of the RMAN executable.

 

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