Oracle 处理无效对象数

Oracle 处理无效对象数

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大量无效对象数，用户基本都是sys
1. 查看系统中无效对象数个数

SQL>  SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dba_objects WHERE status = 'INVALID' AND object_name NOT LIKE 'BIN$%' AND object_type NOT IN ('MATERIALIZED VIEW');

  COUNT(*)
----------
       846

SQL>

查看具体信息：

SQL>   SELECT OBJECT_NAME, OBJECT_TYPE, OWNER, CREATED, LAST_DDL_TIME, TIMESTAMP FROM dba_objects WHERE status = 'INVALID' AND object_name NOT LIKE 'BIN$%' AND object_type NOT IN ('MATERIALIZED VIEW');
OBJECT_NAME                                                                                                                      OBJECT_TYPE         OWNER                           CREATED             LAST_DDL_TIME       TIMESTAMP
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------- ------------------- -------------------
oracle/xquery/SQLDataSource                                                                                                      JAVA CLASS          SYS                     2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22:14:08:50
oracle/xquery/SQLIterator                                                                                                        JAVA CLASS          SYS                     2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22:14:08:50
/5ec24a53_XDBPreparedXQuery                                                                                                      JAVA CLASS          SYS                     2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22:14:08:50
oracle/xquery/XMLDataSource                                                                                                      JAVA CLASS          SYS                     2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22:14:08:50
/c4e8112a_XMLDataSourceIterato                                                                                                   JAVA CLASS          SYS                     2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22:14:08:50
oracle/xquery/XQLPlus                                                                                                            JAVA CLASS          SYS                     2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22:14:08:50
oracle/xquery/XQueryContext                                                                                                      JAVA CLASS          SYS                     2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22:14:08:50
oracle/xquery/XQueryDataSource                                                                                                   JAVA CLASS          SYS                     2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22 14:08:50 2014-10-22:14:08:50
/53ad31cb_TagsLocator                                                                                                            JAVA CLASS          EXFSYS                          2014-10-22 14:10:56 2014-10-22 14:21:50 2014-10-22:14:10:56
/357abd97_XPathFilter                                                                                                            JAVA CLASS          EXFSYS                          2014-10-22 14:10:56 2014-10-22 14:21:48 2014-10-22:14:10:56

846 rows selected.


产生无效对象数原因：导数据或者编译程序


处理办法：

办法1：逐个恢复
查看view对象
SQL>
select owner,object_name  
, replace(object_type,' ','') object_type  
,to_char(created,'yyyy-mm-dd') as created  
,to_char(last_ddl_time,'yyyy-mm-dd') as last_ddl_time,  
status  
from dba_objects where status='INVALID' and owner='SYS' and object_type='VIEW';

OWNER
------------------------------
OBJECT_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OBJECT_TYPE         CREATED    LAST_DDL_T STATUS
------------------- ---------- ---------- -------
SYS
KU$_ZM_VIEW_FH_VIEW
VIEW                2014-10-22 2014-10-22 INVALID


SQL> ALTER VIEW SYS.KU$_ZM_VIEW_FH_VIEW COMPILE;
SQL> ALTER PACHAGE DBMS_CUBE  compile body;


办法2：  全部恢复
在Oracle目录下找到utlrp.sql文件。
$cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin  
$sqlplus  /  as sysdba  
SQL>@utlprp.sql  

重新编译
[oracle@testdb1 ~]:testdb1> sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Nov 12 14:37:48 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> @/app/oracle/ora11g/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_BGN  2014-11-12 14:40:20

DOC>   The following PL/SQL block invokes UTL_RECOMP to recompile invalid
DOC>   objects in the database. Recompilation time is proportional to the
DOC>   number of invalid objects in the database, so this command may take
DOC>   a long time to execute on a database with a large number of invalid
DOC>   objects.
DOC>
DOC>   Use the following queries to track recompilation progress:
DOC>
DOC>   1. Query returning the number of invalid objects remaining. This
DOC>      number should decrease with time.
DOC>         SELECT COUNT(*) FROM obj$ WHERE status IN (4, 5, 6);
DOC>
DOC>   2. Query returning the number of objects compiled so far. This number
DOC>      should increase with time.
DOC>         SELECT COUNT(*) FROM UTL_RECOMP_COMPILED;
DOC>
DOC>   This script automatically chooses serial or parallel recompilation
DOC>   based on the number of CPUs available (parameter cpu_count) multiplied
DOC>   by the number of threads per CPU (parameter parallel_threads_per_cpu).
DOC>   On RAC, this number is added across all RAC nodes.
DOC>
DOC>   UTL_RECOMP uses DBMS_SCHEDULER to create jobs for parallel
DOC>   recompilation. Jobs are created without instance affinity so that they
DOC>   can migrate across RAC nodes. Use the following queries to verify
DOC>   whether UTL_RECOMP jobs are being created and run correctly:
DOC>
DOC>   1. Query showing jobs created by UTL_RECOMP
DOC>         SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_jobs
DOC>            WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>
DOC>   2. Query showing UTL_RECOMP jobs that are running
DOC>         SELECT job_name FROM dba_scheduler_running_jobs
DOC>            WHERE job_name like 'UTL_RECOMP_SLAVE_%';
DOC>#

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


TIMESTAMP
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMP_TIMESTAMP UTLRP_END  2014-11-12 14:41:12

DOC> The following query reports the number of objects that have compiled
DOC> with errors.
DOC>
DOC> If the number is higher than expected, please examine the error
DOC> messages reported with each object (using SHOW ERRORS) to see if they
DOC> point to system misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before attempting to recompile these objects.
DOC>#

OBJECTS WITH ERRORS
-------------------
                  0

DOC> The following query reports the number of errors caught during
DOC> recompilation. If this number is non-zero, please query the error
DOC> messages in the table UTL_RECOMP_ERRORS to see if any of these errors
DOC> are due to misconfiguration or resource constraints that must be
DOC> fixed before objects can compile successfully.
DOC>#

ERRORS DURING RECOMPILATION
---------------------------
                          0


Function created.


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


Function dropped.


PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

检查结果：

SQL> select count(*) from dba_objects where status = 'INVALID';

  COUNT(*)
----------
         0

SQL>




+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

自动处理无效对象

转载：
===============================================================================
创建自动编译失效过程事务记录表

declare  
  tabcnt integer := 0;  
begin  
  select count(*) into tabcnt from dba_tables where table_name='RECOMPILE_LOG';  
  if tabcnt = 0 then  
    execute immediate 'create table recompile_log(rdate date,errmsg varchar2(200))';  
  end if;  
end;  
/

===============================================================================
创建编译失效对象的存储过程

create or replace procedure recompile_invalid_objects    
as  
  str_sql varchar2(200);  --中间用到的sql语句  
  p_owner varchar2(20);   --所有者名称，即SCHEMA  
  errm varchar2(200);     --中间错误信息  
begin  
  /*****************************************************/  
  p_owner := 'owner';/***用户名*************************/  
  /*****************************************************/   
  insert into recompile_log(rdate, errmsg) values(sysdate,'time to recompile invalid objects');   

  --编译失效存储过程

  for invalid_procedures in (select object_name from all_objects  
    where status = 'INVALID' and object_type = 'PROCEDURE' and owner=upper(p_owner))  
  loop  
    str_sql := 'alter procedure ' ||invalid_procedures.object_name || ' compile';  
    begin  
      execute immediate str_sql;  
    exception  
      When Others Then  
      begin  
        errm := 'error by obj:'||invalid_procedures.object_name||' '||sqlerrm;  
        insert into recompile_log(rdate, errmsg) values(sysdate,errm);  
      end;  
    end;  
  end loop;  
     

  --编译失效函数  

  for invalid_functions in (select object_name from all_objects  
    where status = 'INVALID' and object_type = 'FUNCTION' and owner=upper(p_owner))  
  loop  
    str_sql := 'alter function ' ||invalid_functions.object_name || ' compile';  
    begin  
      execute immediate str_sql;  
    exception  
      When Others Then  
      begin  
        errm := 'error by obj:'||invalid_functions.object_name||' '||sqlerrm;  
        insert into recompile_log(rdate, errmsg) values(sysdate,errm);  
      end;  
    end;  
  end loop;  
   

  --编译失效包  

  for invalid_packages in (select object_name from all_objects  
    where status = 'INVALID' and object_type = 'PACKAGE' and owner=upper(p_owner))  
  loop  
    str_sql := 'alter package ' ||invalid_packages.object_name || ' compile';  
    begin  
      execute immediate str_sql;  
    exception  
      When Others Then  
      begin  
        errm := 'error by obj:'||invalid_packages.object_name||' '||sqlerrm;  
        insert into recompile_log(rdate, errmsg) values(sysdate,errm);  
      end;  
    end;  
  end loop;  
     
  --编译失效类型  

  for invalid_types in (select object_name from all_objects  
    where status = 'INVALID' and object_type = 'TYPE' and owner=upper(p_owner))  
  loop  
    str_sql := 'alter type ' ||invalid_types.object_name || ' compile';  
    begin  
      execute immediate str_sql;  
    exception  
      When Others Then  
      begin  
        errm := 'error by obj:'||invalid_types.object_name||' '||sqlerrm;  
        insert into recompile_log(rdate, errmsg) values(sysdate,errm);  
      end;  
    end;  
  end loop;  
   
  --编译失效索引  

  for invalid_indexs in (select object_name from all_objects  
    where status = 'INVALID' and object_type = 'INDEX' and owner=upper(p_owner))  
  loop  
    str_sql := 'alter index ' ||invalid_indexs.object_name || ' rebuild';  
    begin  
      execute immediate str_sql;  
    exception  
      When Others Then  
      begin  
        errm := 'error by obj:'||invalid_indexs.object_name||' '||sqlerrm;  
        insert into recompile_log(rdate, errmsg) values(sysdate,errm);  
      end;  
    end;  
  end loop;  
   
  --编译失效触发器  

  for invalid_triggers in (select object_name from all_objects  
    where status = 'INVALID' and object_type = 'TRIGGER' and owner=upper(p_owner))  
  loop  
    str_sql := 'alter trigger ' ||invalid_triggers.object_name || ' compile';  
    begin  
      execute immediate str_sql;  
    exception  
      When Others Then  
      begin  
        errm := 'error by obj:'||invalid_triggers.object_name||' '||sqlerrm;  
        insert into recompile_log(rdate, errmsg) values(sysdate,errm);  
      end;  
    end;  
  end loop;  
    
end;  
/  
 
===============================================================================   

创建任务计划，每天早上8点整执行该任务，且保证此任务有且只有一个  
declare   
  jobcnt integer :=0;  
  job_recompile number := 0;  
  str_sql varchar2(200);  
begin   
  select count(*) into jobcnt from all_jobs where what = 'recompile_invalid_objects;' and broken = 'N';  
  if jobcnt > 0 then  
    for jobs in (select job from all_jobs where what = 'recompile_invalid_objects;' and broken = 'N')  
    loop  
      str_sql := 'begin dbms_job.remove('||jobs.job||'); end;';  
      begin  
        execute immediate str_sql;  
      exception  
        When Others Then null;  
      end;  
    end loop;   
  end if;  

--创建任务计划  
  dbms_job.submit(job_recompile,'recompile_invalid_objects;',sysdate,'TRUNC(SYSDATE + 1) + 8/24');  
--启动任务计划  
  dbms_job.run(job_recompile);  
end;  
/
===============================================================================

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/29500582/viewspace-1329832/