Oracle如何检查当前数据库CPU和PSU补丁

正常情况下有两种方法：
一、登录数据库检查DBA_REGISTRY_HIST视图
sqlplus '/as sysdba'
set linesize 200
set pagesize 999
col action_time format a30
col action format a20
col id format a10
col version format a10
col comments format a20
select substr(action_time,1,30) action_time,substr(id,1,8) id,
substr(action,1,10) action,substr(version,1,8) version,substr(comments,1,20) comments from registry$history;

二、通过opatch lsinventory方式
[oracle@aaa ~]$ opatch lsinventory
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.5.1


Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.5.1
Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.




Oracle Home       : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1
Central Inventory : /oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /etc/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.5.1
OUI version       : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location      : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1/oui
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2017-07-03_21-23-22PM.log


Patch history file: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt


Lsinventory Output file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.1/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2017-07-03_21-23-22PM.txt


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Installed Top-level Products (2): 


Oracle Database 10g                                                  10.2.0.1.0
Oracle Database 10g Release 2 Patch Set 3                            10.2.0.4.0
There are 2 products installed in this Oracle Home.




Interim patches (1) :


Patch  9352164      : applied on Sat Jul 01 12:26:42 CST 2017
Unique Patch ID:  12307477
   Created on 1 Apr 2010, 11:33:14 hrs PST8PDT
   Bugs fixed:
     9377578, 6418420, 7835247, 7207654, 7592346, 6724797, 7936993, 7331867
     9093300, 7535152, 7552067, 5879114, 8866013, 5457450, 8344348, 7272297
     7136866, 7196894, 6258480, 7013124, 6512622, 6355586, 7196532, 8568395
     8309587, 7557226, 5399699, 6509115, 8568397, 8568398, 7127618, 5701695
     6052226, 7424804, 6817593, 7553884, 6741425, 7513673, 6783812, 8437213
     6452766, 6469211, 7527650, 8309592, 8479537, 5991038, 5686407, 6945157
     7639602, 9119226, 6403091, 7589862, 7552082, 6711853, 8304589, 6052169
     8199266, 6327692, 5756769, 9352191, 7460818, 6268409, 8232056, 6687381
     6972843, 8230457, 6800507, 7027551, 6778714, 6200820, 6645719, 7393804
     6775231, 3934160, 6683178, 6650256, 5085288, 7528105, 7329252, 6378112
     6151380, 6844866, 4723109, 8544896, 5126719, 5890312, 5934363, 7036453
     7610362, 8426816, 8433026, 7270434, 7172531, 6451626, 8247855, 5497338
     6324944, 6874522, 7175513, 6960489, 7341598, 8576156, 6797677, 8342923
     5895190, 6756739, 7150470, 7593835, 7356443, 7044551, 8227106, 4695511
     7298688, 5747462, 8556340, 7197445, 5348308, 7937113, 8341623, 7569205
     8409848, 6053134, 6163771, 6851669, 6181488, 6375150, 6825866, 7210921
     7295780, 6345573, 7033630, 6954722, 6824129, 7523475, 7457766, 7309458
     8324577, 6840740, 6804746, 7375611, 8268054, 6981690, 6512811, 6988017
     7375613, 8344399, 7340448, 8362683, 7375617, 8251247, 5933656, 6005347
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     8481935, 4598439, 9442331, 6615740, 7155655, 6749617, 9442335, 7159505
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     7291739, 7225720, 7257770, 7363767, 7244238, 6941717, 8267348, 7710551
     8354686, 7247217, 8328954, 7299153, 8909984, 6681695, 8702276, 9119284
     8217011, 7661251, 6265559, 6823287, 6991626, 6954829, 5259835, 6500033
     5923486, 7432601, 7022234, 8534387, 5147386, 7697802, 6653934, 7375644
     6490140, 7662491, 8331466, 5623467, 6070225, 6635214, 7396409, 6638558
     7038750, 6714608, 6838714, 6870937, 7219752, 7263842, 7278117, 6882739
     5404871, 8836667, 8373286, 7393292, 6678845, 6903051, 7936793, 6600051
     7155248, 4966512, 7155249, 7197637, 8836308, 8568402, 8568404, 8568405
     8431487, 5704108, 6343150, 7280764, 6923450, 7643632, 6145177, 8836671
     8310931, 6640411, 8347704, 8836675, 7155250, 7155251, 8836677, 7155252
     8836678, 7155253, 8292378, 7155254, 6219529, 7411865, 8227091, 8340379
     7276960, 6145687, 7659217, 5863926, 7022905, 6852598, 7123643, 6596564
     6413089, 6851438, 8836681, 8836683, 8836684, 8836686, 7579469, 7494333
     7315642, 8340383, 6786022, 8340387, 6926448, 7600026, 7462072, 6679303
     8815639, 7197583, 7172752, 7326645, 7008262, 9173244, 9173248, 7573151
     8490879, 7477934, 6725634, 6733655, 6799205, 6980597, 7499353, 6084232
     6014513, 7140204, 7254987, 8833280, 6647480, 6120004, 7693128, 6760697
     6051177, 8247215, 6858062, 7189645, 6844739, 6768251, 7196863, 5630796
     7378661, 7378735, 5970301, 6705822, 8290506, 6658484, 7599944, 9173253
     8309623, 7125408, 7257461, 6987790, 7568556, 6919819, 8886674, 5883691
     6955744, 7801939, 6074620, 7149004, 6857917, 8283650, 6445948, 5929055
     6110752, 7552042, 8210889, 8287504, 6506617, 7306915, 6271590, 5386204
     6976005, 8330783, 7606362, 5377242, 7043989, 8309632, 7575925, 6870047
     8309637, 5902053, 8309639, 7028176, 6827260, 7588384, 4726401, 6720712
     5910650, 6752765, 6971433, 6024730, 8315482, 6628122, 8239142, 9352164
     5695562, 4637902, 7345904, 8309642, 6994160, 8556586, 6404447, 8220734
     6919764, 7597354, 7523787, 6029179, 5231155, 6455659

注意： CPU和PSU补丁分为两部分，首先通过opatch命令，随后还需要运行cat_bundle.sql。如果没有运行这个SQL，则补丁不算安装成功，这时通过OPATCH命令检查可以看到补丁的安装信息，但是在数据库的DBA_REGISTRY_HISTORY中是找不到对应的信息的。

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