xml的解析在ios网络开发的时候非常常见,不同的xml的树形的结构各不相同,这篇文中介绍根据不同的xml的结构解析出xml,保存到字典中,如果解析的数据将会多次用到,建议建立数据实体,不然在多个场景中都必须知道字典中的键值,用起来非常不方便。
我最近开发的项目中用到xml解析,我用到一个工厂模式来建立一个解析的方式。
1:下载GDataXmlNode.h 和GDataXmlNode.m,并添加到项目中,具体的使用和和配置方法在GDataXmlNode.h 的注释中有,这步就不分解了,在不行就google下
2: 我在这个过程中用到6个文件,BaseParser.h,BaseParser.m,DataParser.h和DataParser.m ,LoginParser.h,LoginParser.m,其中BaseParser用于定义和实现基类的方法,LoginParser继承于BaserParser,实现了父类中申明的解析xml文件和组装xml文件的方法。DataParser中根据不同的xml类型来实例化解析类,这里就是LoginParser(也就是说,还可以实例化任意多个BaseParser的子类).
3,GDataxmlNode 的使用在LoginParser中很能得以体现总的思路就是 字典,字符串,GDataxmlDocumet 这个类型的实例之间相互转化,以完成xml的组装和解析。
BaseParser.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "GDataXMLNode.h"
@interface BaseParser : NSObject
{
NSString *xmlContent; //字符串形式的xml内容
NSMutableDictionary *parsedContent; //对应的字典
}
@property(nonatomic,retain)NSString *xmlContent;
- (id)initWithXmlString:(NSString *)xmlString;
- (NSDictionary *)getCurrentList;
- (id)initWithUserDicionary:(NSDictionary*)dicionary;
- (id)getCurrentData;
@end
BaseParser.m
#import "BaseParser.h"
@implementation Baseparser
@synthesize xmlContent;
-(id)init
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
parsedContent = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc]init];
xmlContent = [[NSString alloc]init];
}
return self;
}
-(void)dealloc
{
[parsedContent release];
[xmlContent release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (id)initWithXmlString:(NSString *)xmlString
{
return nil;
}
- (id)initWithUserDicionary:(NSDictionary *)dicionary
{
return nil;
}
- (NSDictionary *)getCurrentList
{
return [NSDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:parsedContent];
}
- (id)getCurrentData
{
return [NSString stringWithString:xmlContent];
}
LoginParser.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "BaseParser.h"
@interface LoginParser : BaseParser
@end
LoginParser.m
#import "LoginParser.h"
@implementation LoginParser
- (void)dealloc
{
[super dealloc];
}
- (id)initWithXmlString:(NSString *)xmlString
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
NSError *error;
GDataXMLDocument *dataDocument = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc]initWithXMLString:xmlString options:0 error:&error ];
GDataXMLElement *root = [dataDocument rootElement];
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"code",@"desc",@"sessionId",@"user_id",@"name", nil];
for (int index = 0; index<[array count]; index++) {
GDataXMLElement *element = [[root elementsForName:[array objectAtIndex:index]]lastObject];
NSString *aValue = (NSString*)[element stringValue];
if (aValue) {
[parsedContent setObject:aValue forKey:[array objectAtIndex:index]];
}
}
[dataDocument release];
}
return self;
}
- (id)initWithUserDicionary:(NSDictionary *)dicionary
{
self = [self init];
if (self) {
[dicionary retain];
GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:@"root"];
NSArray *elementArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"name",@"type",@"password", nil];
for (int index = 0; index<[elementArray count]; index++) {
GDataXMLElement *element = [GDataXMLElement elementWithName:[elementArray objectAtIndex:index] stringValue:[dicionary objectForKey:[elementArray objectAtIndex:index]]];
[rootElement addChild:element];
}
[dicionary release];
GDataXMLDocument *xmlDocument = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc]initWithRootElement:rootElement];
NSString *xmlString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:xmlDocument.XMLData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
xmlContent = @"";
xmlContent = [xmlContent stringByAppendingString:xmlString];
[xmlString release];
[xmlDocument release];
}
return self;
}
DataParser.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface DataParser : NSObject
+ (id)CreateParserObjectWithData:(id)xmlString andTypeIs:(NSInteger)aType; // 根据不同的类型用字典组装成xml
+ (id)CreateDeparserObjectWithData:(id)xmlString andTypeIs:(NSInteger)aType;//将xml解析成字典
@end
DataParser.m
#import "LoginParser.h"
@implementation DataParser
//这俩个简单的工厂来组装和解析xml
+ (id)CreateParserObjectWithData:(id)xmlString andTypeIs:(NSInteger)aType
{
switch (aType) {
case LOGINSERVICETYPE :
{
LoginParser *parser = [[BCLogin alloc]initWithXmlString:xmlString];
NSDictionary *dictionary = [urlList getCurrentList];
[ parser release];
return dictionary ;
}
break;
}
+ (id)CreateDeparserObjectWithData:(id)xmlString andTypeIs:(NSInteger)aType
{
switch (aType) {
case LOGINSERVICETYPE :
{
LoginParser *parser = [[BCLogin alloc]initWithUserDicionary:xmlString];
NSData *data = [urlList getCurrentData];
[parser release];
return data ;
}
break;
}
4:使用
新建一个文件LoginViewController,在程序束中加入 LoginReturn.xml,
LoginViewController.m
#define LOGINSERVICETYPE 100
#import "LoginViewController.h"
@implementation LoginViewController
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
if (self) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
//使用解析的工厂,组装xml就不写了
NSString *string = NSError *error;
NSString *xmlString = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:[[[NSBundle mainBundle]bundlePath]stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"LoginReturn.xml"]
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:&error];
NSMutableDictionary *dic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:
[BCBaseParser CreateParserObjectWithData:xmlString andTypeIs:self.parserType]]
//这里获得的dic就是包含了sessionId,userId,等键的字典
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
// Return YES for supported orientations
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
@end
不好把我在项目中的代码貼出来,我是在post不同的xml中用到这个方式
转载请注明出处
总结:
代码的重用非常重要,在开发过程中尽量遵守一般的开发原则,比如OCP,这篇文中较好的体现了这一原则,同时GDataXmlNode避免了官方的类回调的使用,十分方便,推荐使用。