mysql5.7安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 11:14:53 发布

cuchangnong2526

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-16 11:14:53 发布

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文章标签：数据库

一、试验环境
操作系统Redhat 6.6
mysql 版本：5.7.16
二、操作步骤
1、将mysql解压到/usr/local目录下
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz
2、创建用户和组
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
3、创建软连接
root@host2 local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.16-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql
4、编辑参数文件my.cnf
[mysqld]
########basic settings########
server-id = 11
port = 3306
user = mysql
#bind_address = 10.166.224.32
#autocommit = 0
character_set_server=utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = 1
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 1000
datadir = /data
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
join_buffer_size = 134217728
tmp_table_size = 67108864
tmpdir = /tmp
max_allowed_packet = 16777216
sql_mode = "STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER"
interactive_timeout = 1800
wait_timeout = 1800
read_buffer_size = 16777216
read_rnd_buffer_size = 33554432
sort_buffer_size = 33554432
########log settings########
log_error = error.log
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
slow_query_log_file = slow.log
log_queries_not_using_indexes = 1
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 10
expire_logs_days = 90
long_query_time = 2
min_examined_row_limit = 100
########replication settings########
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
log_bin = bin.log
sync_binlog = 1
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
log_slave_updates
binlog_format = row
relay_log = relay.log
relay_log_recovery = 1
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery = 1
slave_skip_errors = ddl_exist_errors
########innodb settings########
innodb_page_size = 8192
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2G
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 2000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 5
innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /redolog/
innodb_undo_directory = /undolog/
innodb_undo_logs = 128
innodb_undo_tablespaces = 3
innodb_flush_neighbors = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 1G
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16777216
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_large_prefix = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 64
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_strict_mode = 1
innodb_sort_buffer_size = 67108864
query_cache_size=1M
query_cache_type=1
########semi sync replication settings########
plugin_dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin
plugin_load = "rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so"
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1
loose_rpl_semi_sync_master_timeout = 5000

[mysqld-5.7]
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_pct = 40
innodb_page_cleaners = 4
innodb_undo_log_truncate = 1
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 2G
innodb_purge_rseg_truncate_frequency = 128
binlog_gtid_simple_recovery=1
log_timestamps=system
transaction_write_set_extraction=MURMUR32
show_compatibility_56=on
5、创建data目录及log目录

mkdir /redolog
mkdir /undolog
mkdir /data
6、授权目录
chown -R mysql:mysql /redolog
chown -R mysql:mysql /undolog
chown -R mysql:mysql /data
7、执行安装
cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir mysql-files
chmod 770 mysql-files
chown -R mysql .
chgrp -R mysql .
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup
chown -R root .
chown -R mysql data mysql-files
bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
8、登录mysql并更改mysql初始密码
在安装mysql5.7时默认会生成一个初始密码，可在error.log中看到
2017-02-28T16:33:33.768123+08:00 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: o#NuPtxct7Xm
mysql -uroot -p
输入密码
mysql> set password=password('123');
至此mysql5.7安装完成