Java应用层同步通信HttpURLConnection+Servlet（二）

本片文章将给出一个传输对象序列化字节流的实例，实际上对上篇文章的代码稍作修改即可。过程如下:

1.在client端和servlet建立相同存根，实现了Serializable接口的User类，注意：包路径也要相同的。代码如下：

package com.cugxw.http.vo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

 

2.服务器端接收字节流并转化为对象打印出来，然后返回一个普通字符串response，代码如下：

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//Get input stream from client
		InputStream inStream = req.getInputStream();
		ObjectInputStream objInStream = new ObjectInputStream(inStream);
		
		User user = null;
		try {
			user = (User)objInStream.readObject();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println("username=" + user.getUsername() + "\r\n" + "password=" + user.getPassword());
				
		/* Response to client */
		OutputStream os = resp.getOutputStream();
		OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
		
		writer.write("response");
		writer.flush();
		writer.close();
	}

3.客户端发送一个User对象并接收服务端返回的字符串，代码如下：

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//Set up a url
		URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8088/Servlet/httpConnectionServletTest");
		
		//Generate url connection
		URLConnection urlConn = url.openConnection();
		
		//Switch to http url connection
		HttpURLConnection httpUrlConn = (HttpURLConnection) urlConn;
		
		/* Output into http connection or not.
		 * If send get request, the parameter is false;
		 * If send post request, the parameter is true; */
		httpUrlConn.setDoOutput(true);
		
		//Input into http connection or not.
		httpUrlConn.setDoInput(true);
		
		//User cache or not
		httpUrlConn.setUseCaches(false);
		
		//Request context type is java serialized object
		httpUrlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-java-serialized-object");
				
		//Set request method
		httpUrlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		
		//Get tcp connection
		httpUrlConn.connect();
		
		//get output stream object
		OutputStream outputStream = httpUrlConn.getOutputStream();
		
		//output java serialized object
		ObjectOutputStream objOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(outputStream);
		
		User user = new User();
		user.setUsername("cugxw");
		user.setPassword("123456");
		
		//write object into memory buffer area
		objOutputStream.writeObject(user);
		
		//Flush the memory buffer and put the object into output stream
		objOutputStream.flush();
		
		objOutputStream.close();
				
		//Invoke method getInputStream() to send data to server
		InputStream inStream = httpUrlConn.getInputStream();
		
		/* Get response from server 
		 * You can invoke available method to get the length of stream */
		byte[] inB = new byte[inStream.available()];
		inStream.read(inB);
		System.out.println((new String(inB)).toString());
	}