U盘文件全部变成只读模式的解决办法

    解决方法：

       1. 在Linux系统（ubuntu）中运行如下命令

tail -f /var/log/syslog

       2. 插入有只读文件系统故障的U盘

       3. 观察命令行输出

输出局部如下：

Jul 8 16:44:50 cslouis-pc kernel: [15595.155904] FAT: Filesystem error (dev sdb4) Jul 8 16:44:50 cslouis-pc kernel: [15595.155905] fat_get_cluster: invalid cluster chain (i_pos 0)

 这表明U盘挂载的文件系统是/dev/sdb4，且文件系统有故障（FAT: Filesystem error）

       4. 输入umountU盘命令（注意：此时文件系统还在）

umount /media/** （**是你的U盘名，可以在media目录下查看）

       5. 修复U盘文件系统故障

sudo dosfsck -v -a /dev/sdb4

输出：

dosfsck 3.0.9 (31 Jan 2010) dosfsck 3.0.9, 31 Jan 2010, FAT32, LFN Checking we can access the last sector of the filesystem Boot sector contents: System ID "MSDOS5.0" Media byte 0xf8 (hard disk) 512 bytes per logical sector 4096 bytes per cluster 36 reserved sectors First FAT starts at byte 18432 (sector 36) 2 FATs, 32 bit entries 7801856 bytes per FAT (= 15238 sectors) Root directory start at cluster 2 (arbitrary size) Data area starts at byte 15622144 (sector 30512) 1950354 data clusters (7988649984 bytes) 63 sectors/track, 255 heads 63 hidden sectors 15633345 sectors total FATs differ but appear to be intact. Using first FAT. /UNIX:8r4:6MP Contains a free cluster (7168). Assuming EOF. Reclaiming unconnected clusters. Reclaimed 28283 unused clusters (115847168 bytes) in 16 chains. Checking free cluster summary. Performing changes. /dev/sdb4: 3847 files, 488059/1950354 clusters