---创建数据库
create database CRM;
--删除数据库
drop database CRM;
--创建一个表
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='Users')
drop table Users
go
create table Users(
Id int identity(1,1) not null primary key, --顾客编号,主键 按一进行自动增长
UserName varchar(50)not null,
PassWord varchar(50)not null,
Address varchar(250)not null,
)
go
----------------------------------------插入100条数据进Users表,进行下面对分页做准备----------------
Begin
Declare @n bigint
Declare @Sql nvarchar(225)
set @n=0
While @n<100--导入100条相同的数据进Users表
Begin
Set @Sql='Insert into Users Values(''jilongliang'',''123456'',''广东阳春'')'
Exec (@Sql)
set @n=@n+1
End
End
------------查询一下是不是插入---------------
Select *from Users;
-------------------------存储过程创建语法-----------------------------------
/*
1.存储过程创建语法
create proc | procedure pro_name
[{@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
{@参数数据类型} [=默认值] [output],
....
]
as
SQL_statements
*/
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------- 带参存储过程-----------------------------------
if (object_id('proc_find_users', 'P') is not null)
drop proc proc_find_users
go
create proc proc_find_users(@startId int, @endId int)
as
---between and 表示在那个两个数字之间
select * from users where Id between @startId and @endId
go
exec proc_find_users 42, 64;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------带通配符参数存储过程-----------------------------
if (object_id('proc_findUsersByName', 'P') is not null)
drop proc proc_findUsersByName
go
create proc proc_findUsersByName(@UserName varchar(20) = '%j%', @nextName varchar(20) = '%')
as
select * from Users where UserName like @UserName and UserName like @nextName;
go
exec proc_findUsersByName;
exec proc_findUsersByName '%l%', 'j%';
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------带输出参数存储过程---------------------------------------
if (object_id('proc_getUsersRecord', 'P') is not null)
drop proc proc_getUsersRecord
go
create proc proc_getUsersRecord(
@Id int, --默认输入参数
@UserName varchar(20) out, --输出参数
@address varchar(20) output --输入输出参数
)
as
select @UserName = UserName, @address = address from Users where Id = @Id and Address = @address;
go
---------------声明变量
declare @id int,
@address varchar(20),
@UserName varchar(20),
@temp varchar(20);
set @id = 71;
set @temp = 1;
exec proc_getUsersRecord @id, @UserName out, @temp output;
select @UserName as 用户名, @temp as temp,@address as 地址;
print @UserName + '#' + @temp;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------不缓存存储过程---------------------------------------
--WITH RECOMPILE 不缓存
if (object_id('proc_temp', 'P') is not null)
drop proc proc_temp
go
create proc proc_temp
with recompile
as
select * from users;
go
exec proc_temp;
-----------------------------------加密存储过程-------------------------------------
--加密WITH ENCRYPTION
if (object_id('proc_temp_encryption', 'P') is not null)
drop proc proc_temp_encryption
go
create proc proc_temp_encryption
with encryption
as
select * from users;
go
exec proc_temp_encryption;
exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp';
exec sp_helptext 'proc_temp_encryption';
-----------------------------------带游标参数存储过程-------------------------------------
if (object_id('proc_cursor', 'P') is not null)
drop proc proc_cursor
go
create proc proc_cursor
@cur cursor varying output
as
set @cur = cursor forward_only static for
select Id, UserName, Address from Users;
open @cur;
go
--调用
declare @exec_cur cursor;
declare @Id int,
@UserName varchar(50),
@Address varchar(250);
exec proc_cursor @cur = @exec_cur output;--调用存储过程
fetch next from @exec_cur into @Id, @UserName, @Address;
while (@@fetch_status = 0)
begin
fetch next from @exec_cur into @Id, @UserName, @Address;
print 'Id: ' + convert(varchar, @Id) + ', name: ' + @UserName + ', Address: ' + @Address;
end
close @exec_cur;
deallocate @exec_cur;--删除游标
----------------------------------------------------------
select * from sys.messages;
--使用sysmessages中定义的消息
--------------------------------Query---------------------
Create PROCEDURE proc_LoginUser
@userName varchar(50),
@password varchar(50)
as
begin
select UserName,PassWord from Users
where UserName = @userName
and PassWord = @PassWord
end
GO
--这个Go注意不要放在Exec后面,否则报超出了存储过程、函数、
--触发器或视图的最大嵌套层数(最大层数为 32)
exec proc_LoginUser @userName = 'admin',@PassWord = 'admin'
--------------------------------Insert---------------------
Create proc proc_InsertUsers
@UserName varchar(50),
@PassWord varchar(50),
@Address varchar(150)
as
insert into proc_InsertUsers values(@UserName,@PassWord,@Address)
--------------------------------Update---------------------
--修改模块信息,根据模块Id
Create proc proc_UpdateUser
@UserName varchar(50),
@PassWord varchar(50),
@Address varchar(150),
@Id int
as
update Users set UserName=@UserName,PassWord=@PassWord ,Address=@Address
where Id = @Id
--------------------------------Delete---------------------
Create proc proc_DeleteById
@Id int
as
delete from Users where Id=@Id
-----------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------分页存储过程--------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null)
drop proc proc_Page
GO
create procedure proc_Page(
@pageIndex int,
@pageSize int
)
as
declare @startRow int, @endRow int --声明变量
set @startRow = (@pageIndex - 1) * @pageSize +1 --设值
set @endRow = @startRow + @pageSize -1 --设值
select ID,UserName,Address,PassWord,t.number from --t.number的行号
(
select ID,UserName,Address,PassWord, row_number()
over (order by id asc) as number from Users
) t
where t.number between @startRow and @endRow;
GO
----执行
exec proc_Page 1, 3; -- 一页,三条数据
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---存储过程、row_number完成分页
if (object_id('pro_page', 'P') is not null)
drop proc proc_cursor
-- drop proc pro_page
go
create proc pro_Page
@startIndex int,
@endIndex int
as
select count(*) as Total from Users; --计算出来总数
select * from (
select row_number() over(order by Id) as rowId, * from Users
) temp
where temp.rowId between @startIndex and @endIndex
go
exec pro_Page 1, 4
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------数据库的函数--------------------------------------
exec sp_databases; --查看数据库
exec sp_tables; --查看表
exec sp_columns users;--查看列
exec sp_helpIndex users;--查看索引
exec sp_helpConstraint users;--约束
exec sp_stored_procedures;
exec sp_helptext 'sp_stored_procedures';--查看存储过程创建、定义语句
exec sp_rename users, stuInfo;--修改表、索引、列的名称
exec sp_renamedb myTempDB, myDB;--更改数据库名称
exec sp_defaultdb 'master', 'myDB';--更改登录名的默认数据库
exec sp_helpdb;--数据库帮助，查询数据库信息
exec sp_helpdb master;
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------数据库的sp_rename重命名函数-------------------------------
--表重命名
exec sp_rename 'users', 'tb_users';
select * from tb_users;
--列重命名
exec sp_rename 'tb_users.name', 'sName', 'column';
exec sp_help 'tb_users';
--重命名索引
exec sp_rename N'tb_users.idx_cid', N'idx_cidd', N'index';
exec sp_help 'tb_users';
--查询所有存储过程
select * from sys.objects where type = 'P';
select * from sys.objects where type_desc like '%pro%' and name like 'sp%';
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