$ rman target /
Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: AVATAR2 (DBID=2480694409)
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;
using target database controlfile instead of recovery catalog allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=25 devtype=DISK validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf recid=2702 stamp=545107659 validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf recid=2703 stamp=545108268 ........... validation failed for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2985.dbf recid=2973 stamp=545399327 validation succeeded for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2986.dbf recid=2974 stamp=545400820 validation succeeded for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2987.dbf recid=2975 stamp=545401757 validation succeeded for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2988.dbf recid=2976 stamp=545402716 validation succeeded for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2989.dbf recid=2977 stamp=545403661 validation succeeded for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2990.dbf recid=2978 stamp=545404946 validation succeeded for archived log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2991.dbf recid=2979 stamp=545406220 Crosschecked 278 objects
RMAN>
2.使用delete expired archivelog all 命令删除所有过期归档日志:
RMAN> delete expired archivelog all;
released channel: ORA_DISK_1 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=12 devtype=DISK
List of Archived Log Copies Key Thrd Seq S Low Time Name ------- ---- ------- - --------- ---- 376 1 2714 X 23-NOV-04 =/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf .....
3.简要介绍一下report obsolete命令
使用report obsolete命令报告过期备份
RMAN> report obsolete;
RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1 Report of obsolete backups and copies Type Key Completion Time Filename/Handle -------------------- ------ ------------------ -------------------- Backup Set 125 01-NOV-04 Backup Piece 125 01-NOV-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/full_1_541045804 Backup Set 131 04-NOV-04 Backup Piece 131 04-NOV-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041104_131 .... Backup Set 173 06-DEC-04 Backup Piece 173 06-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041206_173 Backup Set 179 11-DEC-04 Backup Piece 179 11-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/arch544588206.arc ..... Backup Piece 189 17-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/arch545106606.arc Backup Set 190 17-DEC-04 Backup Piece 190 17-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/arch545106665.arc Backup Set 191 20-DEC-04 Backup Piece 191 20-DEC-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/arch_AVATAR2_20041220_194 Archive Log 2973 20-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2985.dbf Archive Log 2971 20-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2984.dbf ..... Archive Log 2705 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2717.dbf Archive Log 2704 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2716.dbf Archive Log 2703 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf Archive Log 2702 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf
4.使用delete obsolete命令删除过期备份:
RMAN> delete obsolete;
RMAN retention policy will be applied to the command RMAN retention policy is set to redundancy 1 using channel ORA_DISK_1 Deleting the following obsolete backups and copies: Type Key Completion Time Filename/Handle -------------------- ------ ------------------ -------------------- Backup Set 125 01-NOV-04 Backup Piece 125 01-NOV-04 /data1/oracle/orabak/full_1_541045804 .... Archive Log 2704 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2716.dbf Archive Log 2703 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf Archive Log 2702 17-DEC-04 /opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf
Do you really want to delete the above objects (enter YES or NO)? yes deleted backup piece backup piece handle=/data1/oracle/orabak/full_AVATAR2_20041206_173 recid=173 stamp=544156241 ..... deleted archive log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2715.dbf recid=2703 stamp=545108268 deleted archive log archive log filename=/opt/oracle/oradata/avatar2/archive/1_2714.dbf recid=2702 stamp=545107659 Deleted 286 objects
RMAN> crosscheck archivelog all;
released channel: ORA_DISK_1 allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1 channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=19 devtype=DISK specification does not match any archive log in the recovery catalog