SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
PL/SQL Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
CORE 11.2.0.4.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
SQL> create table table_gl as select * from dba_objects;
Table created
SQL> create index idx_gl on table_gl(object_id);
Index created
手动搜集统计信息,以免执行计划不准确
SQL> EXEC DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats(user,'table_gl',CASCADE=>TRUE);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed
然后执行SET AUTO TRACE EXP
查看出执行计划,发现走的索引查询
SQL> EXPLAIN PLAN FOR SELECT OBJECT_NAME FROM table_gl WHERE OBJECT_ID=100;
Explained
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 358855602
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Ti
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 30 | 2 (0)| 00
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| TABLE_GL | 1 | 30 | 2 (0)| 00
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IDX_GL | 1 | | 1 (0)| 00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
2 - access("OBJECT_ID"=100)
14 rows selected
使用hint参数强制该表走全表扫描
SQL> EXPLAIN PLAN FOR SELECT /*+ FULL(table_gl)*/OBJECT_NAME FROM table_gl WHERE OBJECT_ID=100;
Explained
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3610250390
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 30 | 294 (1)| 00:00:04 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TABLE_GL | 1 | 30 | 294 (1)| 00:00:04 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=100)
13 rows selected
把以下SQL拿到其他窗口执行
SELECT /*+ FULL(table_gl)*/OBJECT_NAME FROM table_gl WHERE OBJECT_ID=100;
然后查看该SQL的SQL_ID
SQL> SELECT SQL_ID,SQL_TEXT FROM V$SQL WHERE SQL_TEXT LIKE '%/*+ FULL(table_gl)*/%';
SQL_ID SQL_TEXT
------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
c073nzyv9h0s3 EXPLAIN PLAN FOR SELECT /*+ FULL(table_gl)*/OBJECT_NAME FROM table_gl WHERE OBJ
2qvpsar7w0k85 SELECT SQL_ID,SQL_TEXT FROM V$SQL WHERE SQL_TEXT LIKE '%/*+ FULL(table_gl)*/%'
chwqmxqgyqqpg SELECT /*+ FULL(table_gl)*/OBJECT_NAME FROM table_gl WHERE OBJECT_ID=100
获得对应Outline
SQL> select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('chwqmxqgyqqpg',null,'outline'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID chwqmxqgyqqpg, child number 0
-------------------------------------
SELECT /*+ FULL(table_gl)*/OBJECT_NAME FROM table_gl WHERE OBJECT_ID=100
Plan hash value: 3610250390
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | 294 (100)| |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TABLE_GL | 1 | 30 | 294 (1)| 00:00:04 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Outline Data
-------------
/*+
BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
ALL_ROWS
OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
FULL(@"SEL$1" "TABLE_GL"@"SEL$1")
END_OUTLINE_DATA
*/
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=100)
32 rows selected
可以另找窗口执行,创建sql profile
declare
v_hints sys.sqlprof_attr;
begin
v_hints:=sys.sqlprof_attr(
'BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA',
'IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS',
'OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE(''11.2.0.4'')',
'DB_VERSION(''11.2.0.4'')',
'ALL_ROWS',
'OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")',
'FULL(@"SEL$1" "TABLE_GL"@"SEL$1")', --这个是由于hint产生,其实我们需要的就是这个
'END_OUTLINE_DATA');
dbms_sqltune.import_sql_profile(
'SELECT OBJECT_NAME FROM table_gl WHERE OBJECT_ID=100',
v_hints,'SQLPROFILE_gl', --sql profile 名称
force_match=>true,replace=>true);
end;
/
验证sql profile结果,发现即使不加hint参数,执行计划也是全表扫描
SQL> EXPLAIN PLAN FOR SELECT OBJECT_NAME FROM table_gl WHERE OBJECT_ID=100;
Explained
SQL>
SQL> SELECT * FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY);
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 3610250390
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 30 | 294 (1)| 00:00:04 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TABLE_GL | 1 | 30 | 294 (1)| 00:00:04 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=100)
Note
-----
- SQL profile "SQLPROFILE_gl" used for this statement
17 rows selected
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