将Asp.net mvc整合进现有Asp.net webform项目

最新推荐文章于 2017-10-11 14:20:00 发布

cuibinmo3519

最新推荐文章于 2017-10-11 14:20:00 发布

阅读量123

点赞数

文章标签：测试

本文介绍如何在ASP.NET Web Forms项目中集成ASP.NET MVC，并实现虚拟主机部署。通过自定义视图引擎，使视图文件不再局限于单一的Views文件夹内。此外，文章还提供了针对不同服务器环境的路由配置方案。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

本文将实现在asp.net webform中开发asp.net mvc,并部署在网络上的虚拟主机上

首先在我们的项目中的bin目录下拷贝三个DLL文件,相信你已经知道是哪三个文件了

1.System.Web.Mvc.dll 　　　　path:C:\Program Files\Microsoft ASP.NET\ASP.NET MVC 2.0\Assemblies

2.System.Web.Routing　　　　path:C:\Program Files\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework\v3.5

3.System.Web.Abstractions.dll path:同上

如果安装了.net 3.5 sp1 System.Web.Routing则可以不用拷贝

注意一定要引用这三个文件

但我们全部拷贝方便一点,我们先跳过创建global.asax，我们将现有项目做为View,那么我们需要创建

Controller和Model,我们创建的项目(类库)分别为Sonven.Compositeaspnetmvc.Controllers和

Sonven.CompositeAspNetMvc.Models,好了Asp.net mvc的文件组织就差不多了，现在开始配置,

最关键的是要在Web.Config里面添加一个模块

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--&gt<system.web>
       <httpModules>
            <add name="UrlRoutingModule" type="System.Web.Routing.UrlRoutingModule"/>
     httpModules>

system.web>

最好加上System.Web.Routing程序集密匙,上面是个错误的示范，但这样也可以运行哈

我们现在在我们的项目中添加一个文件夹和View文件,如果你试图将所有的View都放在一个Views文件夹下的话可以略过

实现自己的视图引擎，视图引擎代码如下

Code
<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--&gtusing System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.IO;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace Sonven.CompositeAspNetMvc.ViewEngine
{
   public class ViewEngine:VirtualPathProviderViewEngine
   {
       private static IList<string> _partialViewLocationFormats;
       private static IList<string> _viewLocationFormats;
       private static IList<string> _areaLocationFormats;
       private bool isTrace;

       static ViewEngine()
       {
           //初始化文件位置
           _partialViewLocationFormats = new List<string>();
           _viewLocationFormats = new List<string>();
           _areaLocationFormats = new List<string>();
           //Shared文件夹为存放公告usercontrol和masterpage的地方
           _partialViewLocationFormats.Add("~/Shared/{0}.ascx");

           ExploreDirectories(new DirectoryInfo(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/")));
       }
       public ViewEngine()
       {
           this.MasterLocationFormats =new string[]{"~/{0}.master","~/{1}/{0}.master","~/masters/{0}.master"};
           this.PartialViewLocationFormats = _partialViewLocationFormats.ToArray();
           this.ViewLocationFormats = _viewLocationFormats.ToArray();
       }

       ///
       /// 设置是否追踪显示相关信息
       ///
       public bool IsTrace {set { isTrace = value; } }
        protected override IView CreatePartialView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string partialPath)
        {
            return new WebFormView(partialPath);
        }

        protected override IView CreateView(ControllerContext controllerContext, string viewPath, string masterPath)
        {
            if (isTrace)
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(500);
                sb.Append("请求路径:" + viewPath + "
");
                foreach (string routeformat in _viewLocationFormats)
                {
                    if (Regex.IsMatch(viewPath, routeformat.Replace("{0}", "(\\w+)")))
                        sb.Append(""color:red\">" + routeformat + "
");
                    else sb.Append(routeformat.ToString() + "
");
                }
                sb.Append(""color:black\">+ 未监视View的文件夹包含字符:");
                foreach (string nowatch in notWatchDirectories)
                {
                    sb.Append(nowatch + ",");
                }
                HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("

" clear:both;border:solid 1px gold;background:#FEF8E0; " +
" padding:5px 20px;font-size:14px;font-family:Tahoma;line-height:22px;margin:2px 0;color:#696969;\ " > " + sb.ToString() +
"
"color:silver\">注:红色表示匹配action路径,避免文件夹中存在同名view否则可能出现异常

" );
            }
             return new WebFormView(viewPath, masterPath);
        }

         #region   添加匹配文件
         private static DirectoryInfo[] dirs;
         // 获取根目录文件路径长度
         private static readonly int bootPathLength = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath( " ~/ " ).Length;
         static void ExploreDirectories(DirectoryInfo dir)
        {
            RegisterViewPathFormats(dir.FullName);
            dirs = dir.GetDirectories();
             foreach (DirectoryInfo d in dirs)
            {
                ExploreDirectories(d);
            }
        }
         private static string path;
        // 设置不监视的文件夹包含的字符
         private static string [] notWatchDirectories = { " app " , " bin " , " Scripts " , " js " , " images " , " style " , " files " , " obj " , " Properties " };
         static void RegisterViewPathFormats( string filePath)
        {
            path = filePath.Substring(bootPathLength).Replace( " \\ " , " / " );
             foreach ( string directoryName in notWatchDirectories)
            {
                 if (Regex.IsMatch(path, " (\\w*) " + directoryName + " (\\w*) " , RegexOptions.IgnoreCase)) return ;
            }
             if (path == "" ) return ; // 防止 /
            _partialViewLocationFormats.Add( " ~/ " + path + " /{0}.ascx " );
            _partialViewLocationFormats.Add( " ~/ " + path + " /usercontrols/{0}.ascx " );
            _viewLocationFormats.Add( " ~/ " + path + " /{0}.aspx " );
        }
         #endregion

        /*
        public void InsertViewLocation(string viewPath)
        {
            if (Regex.IsMatch(viewPath, @"~/(\w+)\{0\}\.aspx", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
                _viewLocationFormats.Add(viewPath);
            else throw new Exception("ViewLoction格式错误,必须以~/开头包含{0}占位符的aspx文件路径");
        }
        public void InsertPartialLocation(string partialPath)
        {
            if (Regex.IsMatch(partialPath, @"~/(\w+)\{0\}\.ascx", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase))
                _partialViewLocationFormats.Add(partialPath);
            else throw new Exception("PartialLoction格式错误,必须以~/开头包含{0}占位符ascx文件路径");
        } */
   }
}

编译在sonven.ComposteAspnetMVC中的bin目录下的CompositeASpnetmvc.ViewEngine.dll

有了这个视图引擎可以不用把View放在一个Views文件夹下，不知道这样是不是错误的，但我比较喜欢自由的组织文件

接下来自己在Controllers项目中添加controller和在View中添加View,

完成了之后，我们最后来创建global.asax

其代码如下

Code
<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--&gtusing System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Sonven.CompositeAspNetMvc.ViewEngine;

namespace Sonven.CompositeAspNetMVC
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        private void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default",
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" });
        }
        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        }
    }
}

好了这下试试应该就可以了，但是我们将其部署到IIS发现访问如 /Home/Index会返回404 Error

解决办法如下

这下就可以了，但是当我们部署到网络上的虚拟主机上就遇到问题了，虚拟主机允许我们这样操作吗？

比较懂技术的虚拟主机技术员已经这样做了，但不幸的是很少会这样做的

那在虚拟主机上怎么用呢？答案是用asp.net能识别的扩展名，可以在路由上填加一些规则，其后缀为aspx

我们换另外一种，你只需要修改global.asax为如下代码:

Code
<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--&gtusing System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Sonven.CompositeAspNetMvc.ViewEngine;

namespace Sonven.CompositeAspNetMVC
{
    public class Global : System.Web.HttpApplication
    {
        private void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");

            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default",                                              //适用于虚拟主机,ext可以为ashx,aspx,ascx,asmx
                "{controller}.{ext}/{action}/{id}",
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" });
            routes.MapRoute(
                "Default2",                                             //适用可以设置IIS或IIS版本为7.0以上
                "{controller}/{action}/{id}",
                new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" });
        }
        void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
        }
    }
}

你就可以用/home.aspx/Index这样的地址访问了,同时也可以用Home/Index（IIS经过配置)

您可以拷贝CompositeAspNetMvc.ViewEngine.dll在您的项目中并引用,对global.asax

的Application_Start方法中添加如下代码

<!--

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/

--&gt ViewEngine engine = new ViewEngine();
engine.IsTrace = true ; // 是否显示请求信息,发布时候请删除此行
ViewEngines.Engines.Add(engine);

你将看到下面的结果,engine.IsTrace =false; 既可以取消请求的文件匹配信息